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[1 0 0 -1 229.68 666.24] Tm
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/F8_0 0.24 Tf
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110.638 0 Td
(Grids) 38.88 Tj
149.5204 -5.2801 Td
/F23_0 0.24 Tf
(?) 5.76 Tj
6.0004 34.5601 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Ian) 14.16 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(F) 6.48 Tj
29.0395 34.5601 Td
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49.9204 30.9601 Td
/F35_0 0.24 Tf
(1) 4.08 Tj
58.0806 34.5601 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Carl) 18.96 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Kesselman) 46.08 Tj
145.6806 30.9601 Td
/F35_0 0.24 Tf
(2) 4.08 Tj
-17.2794 51.8398 Td
/F43_0 0.24 Tf
(1) 3.6 Tj
-8.3994 55.4398 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(Mathematics) 51.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Computer) 40.32 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Science) 28.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Division) 32.16 Tj
18.0006 66.48 Td
(Argonne) 33.84 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(National) 34.08 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Lab) 15.36 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(oratory) 29.28 Tj
40.5608 77.5198 Td
(Argonne,) 36.48 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(IL) 9.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(60439) 22.8 Tj
42.7206 88.3198 Td
/F79_0 0.24 Tf
(itf@mcs.a) 43.2 Tj
85.6772 88.3198 Td
(nl.) 14.4 Tj
99.8366 88.3198 Td
(go) 9.6 Tj
109.196 88.3198 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
12.9608 95.5198 Td
/F43_0 0.24 Tf
(2) 3.6 Tj
21.8409 99.3601 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(Information) 47.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Sciences) 32.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Institute) 34.32 Tj
11.0409 110.3999 Td
(Univ) 19.2 Tj
30.0007 110.3999 Td
(ersit) 17.28 Tj
47.0405 110.3999 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Southern) 36 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(California) 39.12 Tj
25.6807 121.1999 Td
(Marina) 28.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(de) 9.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(Rey) 15.6 Tj
84.9596 121.1999 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(CA) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(90292) 22.8 Tj
49.6807 132.2396 Td
/F79_0 0.24 Tf
(carl@isi.e) 48 Tj
97.4397 132.2396 Td
(du) 9.6 Tj
-66.4793 173.0397 Td
/F103_0 0.24 Tf
(Abstract.) 43.2 Tj
-18.0016 173.0397 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(In) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(this) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(in) 7.44 Tj
18.7175 173.0397 Td
(tro) 11.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ductory) 30.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(c) 4.08 Tj
68.8765 173.0397 Td
(hapter,) 28.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(w) 6.72 Tj
107.0363 173.0397 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(la) 6.96 Tj
120.9558 173.0397 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(groundw) 34.56 Tj
179.2749 173.0397 Td
(ork) 12.96 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-66.4791 183.8397 Td
(rest) 14.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-19.6803 183.8397 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(o) 4.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ok) 9.36 Tj
3.8385 183.8397 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
8.6385 183.8397 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
17.5178 183.8397 Td
(pro) 13.2 Tj
30.4776 183.8397 Td
(viding) 24.24 Tj
59.2772 183.8397 Td
(a) 4.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(more) 19.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(detailed) 31.2 Tj
127.196 183.8397 Td
(picture) 27.84 Tj
159.3558 183.8397 Td
(of) 7.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(exp) 13.92 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ected) 20.88 Tj
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(purp) 18.72 Tj
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(ose,) 14.88 Tj
-28.3198 194.8799 Td
(shap) 18.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(e,) 6.72 Tj
0.9595 194.8799 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
19.9193 194.8799 Td
(arc) 12.24 Tj
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(hitecture) 35.52 Tj
71.7591 194.8799 Td
(of) 7.44 Tj
83.2786 194.8799 Td
(future) 24.24 Tj
111.5981 194.8799 Td
(grid) 15.6 Tj
131.5176 194.8799 Td
(systems.) 33.6 Tj
169.1969 194.8799 Td
(W) 9.36 Tj
177.8367 194.8799 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
185.9961 194.8799 Td
(structure) 36.24 Tj
-66.4789 205.9197 Td
(the) 12.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(c) 4.08 Tj
-46.5594 205.9197 Td
(hapter) 25.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(in) 7.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(terms) 22.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(six) 10.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(questions) 36.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(that) 16.8 Tj
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(w) 6.72 Tj
111.8376 205.9197 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(eliev) 17.76 Tj
142.0767 205.9197 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(are) 12.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(cen) 13.2 Tj
178.5556 205.9197 Td
(tral) 14.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(to) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(this) 14.64 Tj
-66.4784 216.7197 Td
(discussion:) 42 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Wh) 14.4 Tj
-6.4792 216.7197 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(do) 9.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(w) 6.72 Tj
21.1196 216.7197 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(need) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(computational) 57.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(grids?) 23.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(What) 22.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(t) 3.6 Tj
167.7566 216.7197 Td
(yp) 9.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(es) 7.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(appli-) 22.56 Tj
-66.4784 227.7599 Td
(cations) 27.84 Tj
-34.3186 227.7599 Td
(will) 13.92 Tj
-15.8389 227.7599 Td
(grids) 19.2 Tj
7.6806 227.7599 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(e) 4.08 Tj
21.1197 227.7599 Td
(used) 17.76 Tj
43.1994 227.7599 Td
(for?) 15.36 Tj
62.6389 227.7599 Td
(Who) 18.96 Tj
85.9186 227.7599 Td
(will) 13.92 Tj
104.3983 227.7599 Td
(use) 12.72 Tj
121.1979 227.7599 Td
(grids?) 23.52 Tj
149.0377 227.7599 Td
(Ho) 11.52 Tj
160.3178 227.7599 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
171.1174 227.7599 Td
(will) 13.92 Tj
189.5971 227.7599 Td
(grids) 19.2 Tj
213.1166 227.7599 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(e) 4.08 Tj
-66.4784 238.7997 Td
(used?) 22.08 Tj
-40.319 238.7997 Td
(What) 22.56 Tj
-13.4393 238.7997 Td
(is) 6 Tj
-3.36 238.7997 Td
(in) 7.44 Tj
3.84 238.7997 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
8.3998 238.7997 Td
(olv) 11.76 Tj
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(ed) 9.12 Tj
33.5994 238.7997 Td
(in) 7.44 Tj
45.3592 238.7997 Td
(building) 31.92 Tj
82.0787 238.7997 Td
(a) 4.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(grid?) 19.92 Tj
114.7182 238.7997 Td
(And,) 19.68 Tj
138.4776 238.7997 Td
(what) 19.92 Tj
162.4776 238.7997 Td
(problems) 36 Tj
202.7971 238.7997 Td
(m) 7.68 Tj
210.2369 238.7997 Td
(ust) 12.24 Tj
-66.4781 249.5997 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(e) 4.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(solv) 15.36 Tj
-38.639 249.5997 Td
(ed) 9.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(to) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(mak) 17.04 Tj
2.1602 249.5997 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(grids) 19.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(commonplace?) 58.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(W) 9.36 Tj
102.9582 249.5997 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(pro) 13.2 Tj
123.1176 249.5997 Td
(vide) 16.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(an) 9.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(o) 4.56 Tj
160.5567 249.5997 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
165.1165 249.5997 Td
(erview) 25.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(eac) 12.72 Tj
217.4356 249.5997 Td
(h) 5.04 Tj
-66.4784 260.6395 Td
(of) 7.44 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(these) 20.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(issues) 22.32 Tj
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(here,) 19.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(referring) 33.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(to) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(subsequen) 40.32 Tj
107.7589 260.6395 Td
(t) 3.6 Tj
115.4382 260.6395 Td
(c) 4.08 Tj
119.278 260.6395 Td
(hapters) 29.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(more) 19.92 Tj
-14998 TJm
(detailed) 31.2 Tj
-66.478 271.6797 Td
(discussion.) 42 Tj
-94.7979 305.5195 Td
/F122_0 0.24 Tf
(1) 6.72 Tj
-74.6381 305.5195 Td
(Reasons) 47.52 Tj
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(for) 16.32 Tj
-1.9201 305.5195 Td
(Computational) 88.08 Tj
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(Grids) 32.64 Tj
-94.7975 329.2797 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Wh) 15.84 Tj
-79.1975 329.2797 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(do) 10.56 Tj
-55.4385 329.2797 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-48.4787 329.2797 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-39.8389 329.2797 Td
(need) 19.68 Tj
-15.8389 329.2797 Td
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(grids?) 25.92 Tj
80.8791 329.2797 Td
(Computational) 66 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(approac) 34.32 Tj
184.3181 329.2797 Td
(hes) 13.68 Tj
202.5576 329.2797 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
215.517 329.2797 Td
(problem) 35.76 Tj
-94.797 341.2797 Td
(solving) 30.48 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
-51.1177 341.2797 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
-46.0778 341.2797 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-24.2383 341.2797 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
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(en) 9.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(their) 20.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
24.9601 341.2797 Td
(orth) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(almost) 29.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
99.5984 341.2797 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(\014eld) 18.24 Tj
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(of) 8.16 Tj
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(h) 5.52 Tj
154.7972 341.2797 Td
(uman) 24.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(endea) 24.72 Tj
206.8769 341.2797 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
211.9167 341.2797 Td
(or.) 11.76 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(Com-) 24.24 Tj
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(puters) 26.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(deling) 26.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(sim) 15.36 Tj
68.6387 353.2797 Td
(ulating) 30.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(complex) 36 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(scien) 20.88 Tj
161.7578 353.2797 Td
(ti\014c) 16.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(engineering) 49.2 Tj
-94.7972 365.2797 Td
(problems,) 42.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(diagnosing) 46.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(medical) 33.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(conditions,) 47.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
100.5598 365.2797 Td
(trolling) 31.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(industrial) 41.76 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(equipmen) 42 Tj
221.7588 365.2797 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(fore-) 19.68 Tj
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(casting) 30.48 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
-36.4784 377.0395 Td
(eather,) 29.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(managing) 42.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(sto) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
59.5204 377.0395 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ortfolios,) 38.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
154.3181 377.0395 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(purp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(oses.) 19.92 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(Y) 7.44 Tj
239.9962 377.0395 Td
(et,) 11.04 Tj
-94.7968 389.0395 Td
(although) 38.4 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(there) 21.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(certainly) 37.92 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
30.7212 389.0395 Td
(hallenging) 44.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(problems) 39.6 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(exceed) 28.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(our) 14.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(abilit) 23.04 Tj
210.9582 389.0395 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-8997.8 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(solv) 17.04 Tj
246.7172 389.0395 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-94.7968 401.0395 Td
(them,) 25.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(computers) 44.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(still) 16.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
46.3202 401.0395 Td
(uc) 9.84 Tj
55.9202 401.0395 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(less) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(extensiv) 35.28 Tj
116.8792 401.0395 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(than) 19.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(could) 23.28 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e.) 7.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(T) 7.2 Tj
225.5962 401.0395 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(pic) 12.72 Tj
245.756 401.0395 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
-94.797 413.0395 Td
(just) 16.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(one) 14.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(univ) 19.2 Tj
4.0815 413.0395 Td
(ersit) 18.72 Tj
22.5616 413.0395 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
60.4811 413.0395 Td
(hers) 17.52 Tj
82.0807 413.0395 Td
(mak) 18.96 Tj
100.8006 413.0395 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(extensiv) 35.28 Tj
143.2803 413.0395 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(computers) 44.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(when) 22.56 Tj
-94.7967 425.0395 Td
(studying) 37.44 Tj
-53.2772 425.0395 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-35.0377 425.0395 Td
(impact) 30.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
11.2814 425.0395 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
15.3615 425.0395 Td
(hanges) 29.28 Tj
49.201 425.0395 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
61.6803 425.0395 Td
(land) 18.96 Tj
84.96 425.0395 Td
(use) 13.68 Tj
102.96 425.0395 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
117.8397 425.0395 Td
(bio) 13.44 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(div) 13.68 Tj
144.9592 425.0395 Td
(ersit) 18.72 Tj
163.4393 425.0395 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
167.9991 425.0395 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
193.9182 425.0395 Td
(cit) 11.04 Tj
204.7182 425.0395 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
214.3178 425.0395 Td
(planners) 36.48 Tj
-94.7962 436.7997 Td
(selecting) 36.96 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(routes) 26.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(roads) 23.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(planning) 37.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(zoning) 28.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(ordinances) 45.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(do) 10.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(not.) 17.28 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(Y) 7.44 Tj
232.7988 436.7997 Td
(et) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(it) 6.72 Tj
-94.7962 448.7997 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cal) 12.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(decisions) 38.16 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
-6.2376 448.7997 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(that,) 21.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(ultimately) 45.12 Tj
109.2014 448.7997 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(shap) 19.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(our) 14.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(future.) 29.04 Tj
-79.9156 460.7997 Td
(There) 25.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
-20.3972 460.7997 Td
(ariet) 19.92 Tj
-0.7171 460.7997 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(reasons) 31.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(relativ) 28.08 Tj
118.5599 460.7997 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(lac) 12.24 Tj
138.4794 460.7997 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-94.7956 472.7997 Td
(problem-solving) 69.6 Tj
-7998.05 TJm
(metho) 27.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ds,) 12.24 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(including) 40.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(lac) 12.24 Tj
73.4424 472.7997 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(appropriate) 50.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(education) 42 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(ols.) 14.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(But) 16.32 Tj
-94.7956 484.7997 Td
(one) 14.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(ortan) 23.28 Tj
-36.2366 484.7997 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999 TJm
(factor) 25.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
53.5208 484.7997 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
58.5606 484.7997 Td
(erage) 22.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(computing) 46.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
143.52 484.7997 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
184.32 484.7997 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(remains) 34.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(inad-) 22.32 Tj
-94.796 496.7997 Td
(equate) 28.32 Tj
-61.9163 496.7997 Td
(for) 12 Tj
-45.3569 496.7997 Td
(suc) 13.68 Tj
-31.9171 496.7997 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-21.8374 496.7997 Td
(computationally) 71.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(sophisticated) 56.4 Tj
114.2416 496.7997 Td
(purp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(oses.) 19.92 Tj
159.6006 496.7997 Td
(While) 25.92 Tj
189.8404 496.7997 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
209.2799 496.7997 Td
(y's) 12 Tj
225.8393 496.7997 Td
(PC) 13.92 Tj
244.319 496.7997 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
Q
q
[568.8 0 0 -4.8 1348.55 1617.35] cm
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Q
q
[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 137.28 154.8] Tm
0 0 Td
/F168_0 0.24 Tf
(?) 3.84 Tj
7.4402 3.8402 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(This) 17.76 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(w) 6.72 Tj
34.0797 3.8402 Td
(ork) 12.96 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(w) 6.72 Tj
55.9192 3.8402 Td
(as) 8.16 Tj
-8998.06 TJm
(supp) 18.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(orted) 20.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(b) 5.04 Tj
113.518 3.8402 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(Mathematical,) 57.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Information,) 49.92 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(Computational) 59.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Sci-) 14.64 Tj
7.44 14.88 Td
(ences) 20.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(Division) 32.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(subprogram) 47.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(O\016ce) 23.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Adv) 16.8 Tj
193.436 14.88 Td
(anced) 22.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(Scien) 20.64 Tj
239.2755 14.88 Td
(ti\014c) 15.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Computing) 44.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Researc) 30.72 Tj
335.5146 14.88 Td
(h,) 7.68 Tj
7.4396 25.68 Td
(U.S.) 17.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Departmen) 44.64 Tj
71.999 25.68 Td
(t) 3.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Energy) 28.32 Tj
117.1181 25.68 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(under) 22.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Con) 16.32 Tj
165.1173 25.68 Td
(tract) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(W-31-109-Eng-38.) 72.24 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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q
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[0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0] cm
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q
[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(faster) 24 Tj
-12998 TJm
(than) 19.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Cra) 16.08 Tj
83.0387 0 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ercomputer) 49.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(10) 10.08 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(y) 5.28 Tj
188.3957 0 Td
(ears) 17.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(ago,) 18 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(it) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(still) 16.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(far) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(adequate) 38.88 Tj
-0.0003 12 Td
(for) 12 Tj
16.079 12 Td
(predicting) 43.68 Tj
64.079 12 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
82.079 12 Td
(outcome) 36.72 Tj
122.8786 12 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
135.1181 12 Td
(complex) 36 Tj
175.1974 12 Td
(actions) 30.48 Tj
209.997 12 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
222.9564 12 Td
(selecting) 36.96 Tj
264.4759 12 Td
(from) 20.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(among) 29.28 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
340.7946 12 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
0.0006 24 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
4.0807 24 Td
(hoices.) 28.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(That,) 24.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(after) 20.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(all,) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(wh) 12.72 Tj
126.4787 24 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ercomputers) 53.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
217.1971 24 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
222.2369 24 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
244.5564 24 Td
(tin) 12.24 Tj
256.5564 24 Td
(ued) 15.36 Tj
-13998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
296.8752 24 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
309.835 24 Td
(e.) 7.2 Tj
0.001 53.7602 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(1.1) 14.64 Tj
25.9201 53.7602 Td
(Increasing) 51.6 Tj
-13998 TJm
(Deliv) 26.88 Tj
107.5174 53.7602 Td
(ered) 21.84 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Computation) 66.72 Tj
0.0014 73.4399 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(W) 10.32 Tj
9.6014 73.4399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
18.4811 73.4399 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eliev) 19.68 Tj
43.6807 73.4399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
53.0405 73.4399 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
76.08 73.4399 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
94.7995 73.4399 Td
(opp) 16.08 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ortunit) 30.48 Tj
141.3589 73.4399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
151.4382 73.4399 Td
(exists) 24 Tj
180.4777 73.4399 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
194.157 73.4399 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
208.3168 73.4399 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
231.116 73.4399 Td
(users|whether) 66 Tj
302.6355 73.4399 Td
(cit) 11.04 Tj
313.4355 73.4399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
323.5148 73.4399 Td
(plan-) 22.32 Tj
0.0018 85.4399 Td
(ners,) 20.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(engineers,) 42.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(scien) 20.88 Tj
102.7198 85.4399 Td
(tists|with) 47.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(substan) 33.12 Tj
186.7198 85.4399 Td
(tially) 22.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-10999.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
313.9188 85.4399 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
320.8786 85.4399 Td
(er:) 11.04 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
0.0026 97.2001 Td
(increase) 34.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(three) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(orders) 26.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(magnitude) 46.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(within) 27.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(\014v) 10.8 Tj
203.5196 97.2001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(y) 5.28 Tj
215.7591 97.2001 Td
(ears,) 19.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(\014v) 10.8 Tj
268.0779 97.2001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(orders) 26.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(magni-) 30.48 Tj
0.0029 109.2001 Td
(tude) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(within) 27.84 Tj
-12999 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(decade.) 31.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(These) 25.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(dramatic) 39.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(increases) 37.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(ac) 9.36 Tj
251.5189 109.2001 Td
(hiev) 18 Tj
269.2787 109.2001 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
287.7584 109.2001 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(inno) 18.96 Tj
315.1178 109.2001 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
319.9178 109.2001 Td
(ations) 26.16 Tj
0.0038 121.2001 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(wide) 19.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(range) 23.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(areas:) 24.96 Tj
4.0838 142.8001 Td
(1.) 7.92 Tj
16.8033 142.8001 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(T) 7.2 Tj
23.283 142.8001 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
27.3631 142.8001 Td
(chnolo) 27.84 Tj
54.7225 142.8001 Td
(gy) 9.36 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(impr) 20.64 Tj
87.6014 142.8001 Td
(ovement:) 38.88 Tj
129.3604 142.8001 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Ev) 12 Tj
141.1202 142.8001 Td
(olutionary) 44.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
192.9597 142.8001 Td
(hanges) 29.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(VLSI) 22.8 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
275.0382 142.8001 Td
(hnology) 34.32 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(mi-) 14.88 Tj
16.8042 154.8001 Td
(cropro) 27.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessor) 25.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
86.4026 154.8001 Td
(hitecture) 38.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ected) 22.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(result) 24.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(factor) 25.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(10) 10.08 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(increase) 34.08 Tj
16.8042 166.8001 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(capabilities) 48.96 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(next) 18.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(\014v) 10.8 Tj
210.0002 166.8001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(y) 5.28 Tj
223.1998 166.8001 Td
(ears,) 19.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(factor) 25.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(100) 15.12 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(in-) 11.76 Tj
16.8038 178.8001 Td
(crease) 25.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(next) 18.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(ten.) 16.56 Tj
4.0839 190.5603 Td
(2.) 7.92 Tj
16.8034 190.5603 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(Incr) 18.24 Tj
34.5636 190.5603 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
38.6437 190.5603 Td
(ase) 13.68 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(in) 8.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(demand-driven) 64.08 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(ac) 9.6 Tj
142.3227 190.5603 Td
(c) 4.56 Tj
146.4028 190.5603 Td
(ess) 12.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(to) 8.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(c) 4.56 Tj
176.8821 190.5603 Td
(omputational) 56.64 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(p) 5.04 Tj
240.7216 190.5603 Td
(ower:) 23.76 Tj
266.6411 190.5603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Man) 19.68 Tj
286.0809 190.5603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-8997.8 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
16.8039 202.5603 Td
(ha) 10.56 Tj
27.1238 202.5603 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
32.1636 202.5603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(only) 18.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(episo) 21.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(dic) 12.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
145.9216 202.5603 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(substan) 33.12 Tj
203.7607 202.5603 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-8998.82 TJm
(resources.) 41.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(F) 6.48 Tj
336.9597 202.5603 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
16.8037 214.5603 Td
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
68.4025 214.5603 Td
(medical) 33.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(diagnosis) 39.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
182.8805 214.5603 Td
(ma) 13.68 Tj
196.3203 214.5603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
219.5992 214.5603 Td
(run) 14.88 Tj
238.5586 214.5603 Td
(only) 18.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(when) 22.56 Tj
287.9981 214.5603 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(cardiogram) 49.2 Tj
16.8031 226.5603 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
28.3226 226.5603 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformed,) 41.52 Tj
79.9222 226.5603 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
89.7616 226.5603 Td
(sto) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
106.8014 226.5603 Td
(kmark) 28.08 Tj
134.6412 226.5603 Td
(et) 8.16 Tj
147.3608 226.5603 Td
(sim) 15.36 Tj
162.4807 226.5603 Td
(ulation) 30.72 Tj
197.2803 226.5603 Td
(only) 18.72 Tj
220.56 226.5603 Td
(when) 22.56 Tj
247.9194 226.5603 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
257.519 226.5603 Td
(user) 17.52 Tj
280.0788 226.5603 Td
(recomputes) 49.2 Tj
334.078 226.5603 Td
(re-) 11.52 Tj
16.803 238.3201 Td
(tiremen) 33.36 Tj
49.9229 238.3201 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ene\014ts,) 30.24 Tj
97.2018 238.3201 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(seismic) 30.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(sim) 15.36 Tj
167.2803 238.3201 Td
(ulation) 30.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(only) 18.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(after) 20.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
-1997.38 TJm
(jor) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(earthquak) 43.68 Tj
328.3173 238.3201 Td
(e.) 7.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(If) 6.72 Tj
16.8033 250.3201 Td
(mec) 17.28 Tj
33.8431 250.3201 Td
(hanisms) 35.28 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
90.722 250.3201 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
103.2013 250.3201 Td
(place) 22.08 Tj
129.8408 250.3201 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
143.0404 250.3201 Td
(allo) 15.84 Tj
158.6404 250.3201 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(reliable,) 34.56 Tj
208.3193 250.3201 Td
(instan) 26.64 Tj
234.7193 250.3201 Td
(taneous,) 36 Tj
275.0388 250.3201 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
295.4384 250.3201 Td
(transparen) 46.32 Tj
341.5185 250.3201 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
16.8035 262.3201 Td
(access) 25.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(high-end) 37.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(resources,) 41.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(then) 19.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ersp) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ectiv) 20.64 Tj
249.5995 262.3201 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
16.8035 274.3201 Td
(it) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(if) 6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(those) 22.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(dedicated) 41.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(them.) 25.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Giv) 16.08 Tj
242.8785 274.3201 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(existence) 38.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
334.5566 274.3201 Td
(ul-) 11.76 Tj
16.8026 286.3201 Td
(titeraFLOPS) 56.4 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(systems,) 36.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(increase) 34.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(apparen) 34.8 Tj
211.9196 286.3201 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-9998.17 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
294.7184 286.3201 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
301.6781 286.3201 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(three) 21.84 Tj
16.8021 298.3201 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-12999 TJm
(orders) 26.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(magnitude) 46.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(feasible.) 34.8 Tj
4.0822 310.0803 Td
(3.) 7.92 Tj
16.8017 310.0803 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(Incr) 18.24 Tj
34.5619 310.0803 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
38.642 310.0803 Td
(ase) 13.68 Tj
51.842 310.0803 Td
(d) 5.04 Tj
62.1615 310.0803 Td
(utilization) 43.68 Tj
110.6408 310.0803 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
124.0803 310.0803 Td
(id) 8.16 Tj
-1997.68 TJm
(le) 7.2 Tj
144.9592 310.0803 Td
(c) 4.56 Tj
149.0393 310.0803 Td
(ap) 10.08 Tj
158.6393 310.0803 Td
(acity:) 24 Tj
187.4385 310.0803 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Most) 21.84 Tj
214.558 310.0803 Td
(lo) 7.92 Tj
222.2381 310.0803 Td
(w-end) 25.92 Tj
252.9576 310.0803 Td
(computers) 44.88 Tj
302.8771 310.0803 Td
(\(PCs) 21.6 Tj
329.7564 310.0803 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
16.8024 322.0803 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
23.7621 322.0803 Td
(orkstations\)) 51.84 Tj
80.4012 322.0803 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
98.4004 322.0803 Td
(often) 21.84 Tj
124.8 322.0803 Td
(idle:) 18.48 Tj
147.8395 322.0803 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
152.6395 322.0803 Td
(arious) 26.16 Tj
183.359 322.0803 Td
(studies) 29.76 Tj
217.9184 322.0803 Td
(rep) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
249.5977 322.0803 Td
(utilizations) 48.48 Tj
302.6372 322.0803 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
315.3567 322.0803 Td
(around) 30.48 Tj
16.8027 334.0803 Td
(30%) 18.48 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(academic) 40.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(commercial) 49.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
175.4397 334.0803 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
216.2397 334.0803 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
([47],[21].) 37.44 Tj
-10998 TJm
(Utilization) 46.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
16.8027 346.0803 Td
(increased) 39.6 Tj
61.4422 346.0803 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
66.7223 346.0803 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
76.8016 346.0803 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
86.4012 346.0803 Td
(factor) 25.2 Tj
116.4004 346.0803 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
129.1199 346.0803 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
132.7199 346.0803 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
139.6797 346.0803 Td
(o,) 7.92 Tj
152.1594 346.0803 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
161.5192 346.0803 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
176.1587 346.0803 Td
(for) 12 Tj
192.7181 346.0803 Td
(parallel) 32.4 Tj
229.6775 346.0803 Td
(programs) 40.8 Tj
274.797 346.0803 Td
([4],) 13.68 Tj
292.797 346.0803 Td
(without) 33.84 Tj
331.4365 346.0803 Td
(im-) 14.88 Tj
16.8035 357.8401 Td
(pinging) 32.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
92.4027 357.8401 Td
(tly) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ductivit) 34.08 Tj
169.6812 357.8401 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
174.2409 357.8401 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ene\014t) 23.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(individual) 43.92 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(users) 21.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
16.8029 369.8401 Td
(substan) 33.12 Tj
49.683 369.8401 Td
(tially) 22.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(greater:) 33.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(factors) 29.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(100) 15.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(1,000) 23.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(increase) 34.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eak) 14.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
16.8029 381.8401 Td
(capacit) 30.96 Tj
47.5228 381.8401 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
66.4822 381.8401 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
71.5221 381.8401 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(rep) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(orted) 22.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
([41],) 18.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
([75].) 18.72 Tj
4.083 393.8401 Td
(4.) 7.92 Tj
16.8025 393.8401 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(Gr) 12 Tj
28.3224 393.8401 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
32.4025 393.8401 Td
(ater) 17.28 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(c) 4.56 Tj
102.2412 393.8401 Td
(omputational) 56.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(r) 4.32 Tj
165.601 393.8401 Td
(esults:) 27.12 Tj
195.1205 393.8401 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(daily) 21.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
245.7592 393.8401 Td
(eather) 26.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(forecast) 33.36 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
319.678 393.8401 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
324.7178 393.8401 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
337.6776 393.8401 Td
(es) 8.16 Tj
16.8026 405.6003 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erhaps) 28.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(10) 10.08 Tj
64.0827 402.0003 Td
/F35_0 0.24 Tf
(14) 8.16 Tj
75.6026 405.6003 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(n) 5.52 Tj
80.8827 405.6003 Td
(umerical) 37.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erations.) 37.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(If) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
188.8807 405.6003 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(assume) 31.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(forecast) 33.36 Tj
-13998 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(en-) 13.2 Tj
16.8017 417.6003 Td
(e\014t) 13.68 Tj
35.5212 417.6003 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
49.2005 417.6003 Td
(10) 10.08 Tj
59.2818 414.0003 Td
/F35_0 0.24 Tf
(7) 4.08 Tj
68.6419 417.6003 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eople,) 24.96 Tj
104.161 417.6003 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
111.1208 417.6003 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
120.4806 417.6003 Td
(ha) 10.56 Tj
130.8005 417.6003 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
135.8403 417.6003 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
144.9599 417.6003 Td
(10) 10.08 Tj
155.0419 414.0003 Td
/F35_0 0.24 Tf
(21) 8.16 Tj
168.2419 417.6003 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(e\013ectiv) 30.72 Tj
198.7216 417.6003 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
208.3212 417.6003 Td
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erations|comparable) 94.56 Tj
318.2402 417.6003 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
331.9195 417.6003 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
16.8015 429.6003 Td
(computation) 55.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformed) 38.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(eac) 13.68 Tj
136.0805 429.6003 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
155.2801 429.6003 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(all) 10.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
215.7574 429.6003 Td
(orld's) 24 Tj
-12998 TJm
(PCs.) 20.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(F) 6.48 Tj
272.6363 429.6003 Td
(ew) 11.52 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(compu-) 32.4 Tj
16.8023 441.6003 Td
(tational) 34.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(results) 28.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(facilities) 36 Tj
-12998 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(shared) 28.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(so) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(e\013ectiv) 30.72 Tj
227.5183 441.6003 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
263.037 441.6003 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
267.5967 441.6003 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
327.3549 441.6003 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
16.8019 453.6003 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(future) 26.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(scien) 20.88 Tj
132.9599 453.6003 Td
(ti\014c) 16.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
179.2794 453.6003 Td
(unities) 28.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(adopt) 24.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(\\big) 18.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(science") 34.56 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(approac) 34.32 Tj
340.0774 453.6003 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
16.8024 465.3605 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(computation.) 58.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(k) 5.28 Tj
114.2407 465.3605 Td
(ey) 9.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
210.9583 465.3605 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
263.5169 465.3605 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
299.5169 465.3605 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(collab-) 29.04 Tj
16.8029 477.3605 Td
(oratories:) 40.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(\\) 5.04 Tj
65.7623 477.3605 Td
/F259_0 0.24 Tf
(:) 2.88 Tj
-6997.38 TJm
(:) 2.88 Tj
-6997.38 TJm
(:) 2.88 Tj
80.6404 477.3605 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(cen) 14.16 Tj
94.5603 477.3605 Td
(ter[s]) 21.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(without) 33.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
163.9193 477.3605 Td
(alls,) 17.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
215.9986 477.3605 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(nation's) 34.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
309.1174 477.3605 Td
(hers) 17.52 Tj
330.717 477.3605 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
16.803 489.3605 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erform) 28.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(their) 20.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
107.5218 489.3605 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(without) 33.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(regard) 27.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(geographical) 54.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cation|in) 45.12 Tj
307.4398 489.3605 Td
(teracting) 38.64 Tj
16.8038 501.3605 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
-12999 TJm
(colleagues,) 46.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(accessing) 39.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(instrumen) 43.92 Tj
174.7228 501.3605 Td
(tation,) 29.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
16.8038 513.3605 Td
(resources,) 41.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(accessing) 39.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(information) 51.36 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(digital) 28.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(libraries") 40.08 Tj
267.5998 513.3605 Td
([48].) 18.72 Tj
4.0838 525.1203 Td
(5.) 7.92 Tj
16.8033 525.1203 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(New) 18.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(pr) 9.36 Tj
48.2431 525.1203 Td
(oblem-solving) 58.08 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(te) 7.92 Tj
117.6029 525.1203 Td
(chniques) 36.72 Tj
158.4021 525.1203 Td
(and) 15.6 Tj
178.0814 525.1203 Td
(to) 8.4 Tj
186.0014 525.1203 Td
(ols:) 14.88 Tj
204.4807 525.1203 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(A) 7.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
220.5604 525.1203 Td
(ariet) 19.92 Tj
240.2405 525.1203 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(approac) 34.32 Tj
294.9593 525.1203 Td
(hes) 13.68 Tj
312.7187 525.1203 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(im-) 14.88 Tj
16.8037 537.1203 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
30.9635 537.1203 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
36.0033 537.1203 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
44.4029 537.1203 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
62.1623 537.1203 Td
(e\016ciency) 39.36 Tj
105.6018 537.1203 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(ease) 17.52 Tj
140.1612 537.1203 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
183.121 537.1203 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(computation) 55.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
262.0796 537.1203 Td
(applied) 31.68 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
310.3183 537.1203 Td
(problem) 35.76 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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10 M
1 w
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[0] sc
/DeviceGray {} CS
[0] SC
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false OP
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0 0 612 792 re
W
q
q
[0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0] cm
/DeviceGray {} CS
[0] SC
/DeviceGray {} cs
[0] sc
q
[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 151.68 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(solving.) 33.36 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(F) 6.48 Tj
41.5191 0 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
107.9976 0 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
114.9574 0 Td
(ork-enabled) 50.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(solv) 17.04 Tj
185.5172 0 Td
(ers) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
([17],) 18.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
([11]) 15.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
255.5957 0 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(users) 21.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
309.5937 0 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
314.6335 0 Td
(ok) 10.32 Tj
324.7136 0 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-0.0004 12 Td
(adv) 15.84 Tj
15.3598 12 Td
(anced) 24.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(n) 5.52 Tj
47.9996 12 Td
(umerical) 37.44 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(solution) 34.56 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(metho) 27.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ds) 9.36 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(without) 33.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
210.7176 12 Td
(ving) 18.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(install) 26.88 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(sophisticated) 56.4 Tj
-0.0004 24 Td
(soft) 15.84 Tj
15.5996 24 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
22.5594 24 Td
(are.) 16.08 Tj
42.7188 24 Td
(T) 7.2 Tj
49.1985 24 Td
(eleimmersion) 57.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
122.1579 24 Td
(hniques) 32.88 Tj
159.5974 24 Td
([50]) 15.84 Tj
179.5169 24 Td
(facilitate) 38.16 Tj
221.7564 24 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
239.7564 24 Td
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
275.7564 24 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
287.9959 24 Td
(computa-) 41.28 Tj
0.0009 36 Td
(tional) 25.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(results) 28.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
65.0396 36 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(orting) 26.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(collab) 25.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(orativ) 25.92 Tj
175.1976 36 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(steering) 33.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(sim) 15.36 Tj
245.9964 36 Td
(ulations) 34.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(explo-) 26.4 Tj
0.0004 47.7602 Td
(ration) 26.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(sets.) 18.72 Tj
-1.9195 72.2399 Td
(Underlying) 48.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(eac) 13.68 Tj
62.6399 72.2399 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(adv) 15.84 Tj
123.1188 72.2399 Td
(ances) 23.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(synergistic) 45.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(high-p) 27.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-16.7992 84.2399 Td
(net) 13.68 Tj
-3.3594 84.2399 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
3.6003 84.2399 Td
(orking,) 30.48 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(computing,) 49.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
111.3593 84.2399 Td
(adv) 15.84 Tj
126.7195 84.2399 Td
(anced) 24.72 Tj
155.7593 84.2399 Td
(soft) 15.84 Tj
171.3593 84.2399 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
178.3191 84.2399 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
195.8386 84.2399 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
208.798 84.2399 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
222.9578 84.2399 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
245.2773 84.2399 Td
(access) 25.68 Tj
275.7566 84.2399 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
288.716 84.2399 Td
(adv) 15.84 Tj
304.0762 84.2399 Td
(anced) 24.72 Tj
-16.7988 96.2399 Td
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(capabilities,) 51.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(regardless) 42.48 Tj
-15998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cation) 26.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(users) 21.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(resources.) 41.76 Tj
-16.7988 129.12 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(1.2) 14.64 Tj
9.1203 129.12 Td
(De\014nition) 50.64 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(of) 9.36 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Computational) 75.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Grids) 28.32 Tj
-16.7988 152.1602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
5.2809 152.1602 Td
(curren) 27.36 Tj
32.4008 152.1602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
41.5203 152.1602 Td
(status) 25.92 Tj
72.4801 152.1602 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
85.4395 152.1602 Td
(computation) 55.2 Tj
145.1989 152.1602 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
156.7184 152.1602 Td
(analogous) 42.96 Tj
204.4778 152.1602 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
217.677 152.1602 Td
(some) 21.84 Tj
244.3165 152.1602 Td
(resp) 17.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ects) 16.32 Tj
283.9161 152.1602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
297.5954 152.1602 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
320.8751 152.1602 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-16.7989 164.1602 Td
(electricit) 37.44 Tj
20.4011 164.1602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
30.0007 164.1602 Td
(around) 30.48 Tj
64.8003 164.1602 Td
(1910.) 23.04 Tj
91.9194 164.1602 Td
(A) 7.44 Tj
99.1194 164.1602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
107.519 164.1602 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
130.0788 164.1602 Td
(time,) 22.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(electric) 30.72 Tj
191.9979 164.1602 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
202.5577 164.1602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
209.5175 164.1602 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
221.9972 164.1602 Td
(generation) 45.36 Tj
271.9167 164.1602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
278.8765 164.1602 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
292.0761 164.1602 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ossible,) 31.2 Tj
-16.7989 176.1602 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
24.4804 176.1602 Td
(devices) 30.48 Tj
59.28 176.1602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
66.2398 176.1602 Td
(ere) 12.48 Tj
82.7992 176.1602 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eing) 17.76 Tj
110.3984 176.1602 Td
(devised) 31.68 Tj
146.3984 176.1602 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
168.7179 176.1602 Td
(dep) 15.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ended) 25.2 Tj
213.837 176.1602 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
228.4765 176.1602 Td
(electric) 30.72 Tj
263.5163 176.1602 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
274.0761 176.1602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
281.0358 176.1602 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
296.1553 176.1602 Td
(but) 14.88 Tj
315.1147 176.1602 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-16.7983 187.92 Td
(need) 19.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(eac) 13.68 Tj
34.3204 187.92 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(user) 17.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(build) 22.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erate) 21.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(generator) 40.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(hindered) 37.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(use.) 16.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(truly) 21.36 Tj
-16.7983 199.92 Td
(rev) 13.44 Tj
-3.5983 199.92 Td
(olutionary) 44.88 Tj
-7998.4 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
58.0814 199.92 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
94.0814 199.92 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
107.0408 199.92 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(not,) 17.28 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(fact,) 19.2 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(electricit) 37.44 Tj
207.1178 199.92 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
211.6776 199.92 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(electric) 30.72 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
294.2354 199.92 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
301.1952 199.92 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-16.7988 211.92 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
20.8801 211.92 Td
(asso) 17.76 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(ciated) 25.92 Tj
68.8793 211.92 Td
(transmission) 54.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(distribution) 51.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
214.5583 211.92 Td
(hnologies.) 42.96 Tj
261.5978 211.92 Td
(T) 7.2 Tj
268.0775 211.92 Td
(ogether,) 34.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-16.7985 223.92 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
-1.9184 223.92 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
34.0816 223.92 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
59.5207 223.92 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(reliable,) 34.56 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
132.4797 223.92 Td
(w-cost) 27.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
193.4383 223.92 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(standardized) 55.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(service,) 31.68 Tj
309.5963 223.92 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
-16.7987 235.92 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
1.6806 235.92 Td
(result) 24.24 Tj
30.7201 235.92 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
53.5197 235.92 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
64.0795 235.92 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
71.0392 235.92 Td
(er|whic) 38.16 Tj
108.9591 235.92 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
119.0388 235.92 Td
(for) 12 Tj
135.838 235.92 Td
(most) 21.36 Tj
161.5177 235.92 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
174.2372 235.92 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
179.5173 235.92 Td
(uman) 24.72 Tj
208.3169 235.92 Td
(history) 30.24 Tj
243.3564 235.92 Td
(has) 14.4 Tj
262.3158 235.92 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
287.2752 235.92 Td
(accessible) 41.28 Tj
-16.7988 247.6802 Td
(only) 18.72 Tj
6.241 247.6802 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
18.9605 247.6802 Td
(crude) 23.52 Tj
47.28 247.6802 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
67.9195 247.6802 Td
(not) 14.4 Tj
86.8789 247.6802 Td
(esp) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ecially) 27.6 Tj
132.9578 247.6802 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ortable) 30.48 Tj
173.757 247.6802 Td
(forms) 24.48 Tj
202.5566 247.6802 Td
(\(h) 9.36 Tj
211.6765 247.6802 Td
(uman) 24.72 Tj
240.4761 247.6802 Td
(e\013ort,) 25.68 Tj
270.7156 247.6802 Td
(horses,) 29.28 Tj
304.7949 247.6802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
311.7547 247.6802 Td
(ater) 17.04 Tj
-16.7993 259.6802 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-6.2395 259.6802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
0.7203 259.6802 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(steam) 25.68 Tj
-9997.1 TJm
(engines,) 34.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(candles\)|b) 50.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ecame) 26.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(univ) 19.2 Tj
178.3173 259.6802 Td
(ersally) 28.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(accessible.) 44.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(By) 12.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
286.0763 259.6802 Td
(wing) 20.64 Tj
-7999.06 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(oth) 14.4 Tj
-16.7987 271.6802 Td
(individuals) 47.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(industries) 42 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(tak) 14.16 Tj
125.9993 271.6802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(gran) 19.44 Tj
168.7181 271.6802 Td
(ted) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
208.3169 271.6802 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
213.1169 271.6802 Td
(ailabili) 30 Tj
242.8767 271.6802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
246.4767 271.6802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
270.4755 271.6802 Td
(heap,) 23.28 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(reliable) 31.68 Tj
-16.7985 283.6802 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-6.2387 283.6802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
0.721 283.6802 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
16.3206 283.6802 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
35.0401 283.6802 Td
(electric) 30.72 Tj
70.7999 283.6802 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
81.3597 283.6802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
88.3195 283.6802 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
101.2789 283.6802 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
123.1184 283.6802 Td
(made) 23.52 Tj
151.1981 283.6802 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ossible) 28.32 Tj
190.0774 283.6802 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oth) 14.4 Tj
215.0364 283.6802 Td
(new) 17.04 Tj
236.8759 283.6802 Td
(devices) 30.48 Tj
272.3954 283.6802 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
293.2747 283.6802 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
311.754 283.6802 Td
(new) 17.04 Tj
-16.798 295.6802 Td
(industries) 42 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
69.1208 295.6802 Td
(ufactured) 41.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(them.) 25.2 Tj
-1.9179 308.1603 Td
(By) 12.24 Tj
-11998 TJm
(analogy) 33.84 Tj
46.3216 308.1603 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
58.3208 308.1603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(adopt) 24.96 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(term) 20.64 Tj
133.1993 308.1603 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(c) 4.56 Tj
137.2794 308.1603 Td
(omputational) 56.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(grid) 17.04 Tj
216.7189 308.1603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(for) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(infrastructure) 59.28 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-16.7981 320.1603 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(enable) 27.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(increases) 37.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(computation) 55.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(ab) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
219.8379 320.1603 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
224.8777 320.1603 Td
(e.) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-10999.1 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-16.7973 332.1603 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(hardw) 27.12 Tj
28.5621 332.1603 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
80.1609 332.1603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
87.1207 332.1603 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(infrastructure) 59.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
202.5587 332.1603 Td
(vides) 21.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(dep) 15.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(endable,) 36 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(consisten) 39.12 Tj
322.0767 332.1603 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-16.7973 343.9201 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erv) 13.44 Tj
1.9226 343.9201 Td
(asiv) 17.04 Tj
18.7226 343.9201 Td
(e,) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(inexp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ensiv) 21.84 Tj
93.8414 343.9201 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(high-end) 37.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(capabilities.) 51.84 Tj
-1.9172 356.64 Td
(W) 10.32 Tj
7.6828 356.64 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(talk) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(ab) 10.56 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(out) 14.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
78.2406 356.64 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(infr) 16.08 Tj
93.8406 356.64 Td
(astructur) 39.6 Tj
132.9605 356.64 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
140.6402 356.64 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ecause) 27.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(concerned,) 45.6 Tj
-16.7978 368.64 Td
(ab) 10.56 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-1.1982 368.64 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
3.8416 368.64 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(all,) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(large-scale) 44.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(oling) 21.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(resources,) 41.76 Tj
195.1176 368.64 Td
(whether) 34.56 Tj
233.9973 368.64 Td
(compute) 37.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(cycles,) 27.84 Tj
306.7161 368.64 Td
(data,) 22.32 Tj
-16.7979 380.4002 Td
(sensors,) 33.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eople.) 24.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(Suc) 15.36 Tj
82.3205 380.4002 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(oling) 21.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(requires) 33.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
205.4385 380.4002 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(hardw) 27.12 Tj
239.758 380.4002 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(infrastructure) 59.28 Tj
320.1568 380.4002 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-16.7982 392.4002 Td
(ac) 9.36 Tj
-7.6783 392.4002 Td
(hiev) 18 Tj
10.0815 392.4002 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
18.7214 392.4002 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
36.7214 392.4002 Td
(necessary) 40.32 Tj
82.0812 392.4002 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
90.241 392.4002 Td
(terconnections) 62.16 Tj
156.9605 392.4002 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
177.3601 392.4002 Td
(soft) 15.84 Tj
192.9601 392.4002 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
199.9198 392.4002 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
217.4393 392.4002 Td
(infrastructure) 59.28 Tj
281.2788 392.4002 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
294.4784 392.4002 Td
(monitor) 34.8 Tj
-16.7976 404.4002 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
17.2817 404.4002 Td
(trol) 15.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(resulting) 37.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(ensem) 26.64 Tj
121.6797 404.4002 Td
(ble.) 15.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(rest) 15.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
225.8367 404.4002 Td
(hapter,) 30.96 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(throughout) 48.72 Tj
-16.7973 416.4002 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(ok,) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
34.5609 416.4002 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(discuss) 29.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(detail) 24.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(nature) 28.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(infrastructure.) 62.16 Tj
-1.9172 428.8803 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
54.4812 428.8803 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(dep) 14.64 Tj
68.6414 428.8803 Td
(endable) 31.92 Tj
103.441 428.8803 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(service) 28.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(fundamen) 43.2 Tj
187.2 428.8803 Td
(tal.) 14.64 Tj
-7999.06 TJm
(Users) 23.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(require) 30 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(assurances) 45.12 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-16.797 440.8803 Td
(they) 18.96 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-7999.01 TJm
(receiv) 24.96 Tj
47.0421 440.8803 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(predictable,) 50.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(sustained,) 43.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(often) 21.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(high) 18.96 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(lev) 12.48 Tj
228.9581 440.8803 Td
(els) 11.04 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-16.7969 452.8803 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
0.9625 452.8803 Td
(div) 13.68 Tj
14.4023 452.8803 Td
(erse) 16.32 Tj
34.8019 452.8803 Td
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onen) 20.4 Tj
78.7214 452.8803 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(constitute) 42.96 Tj
159.6003 452.8803 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
177.3597 452.8803 Td
(grid;) 20.16 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
231.1175 452.8803 Td
(absence) 32.88 Tj
268.3171 452.8803 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
293.7566 452.8803 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
303.3562 452.8803 Td
(assur-) 25.44 Tj
-16.7968 464.8803 Td
(ances,) 25.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(not) 14.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(written) 31.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(used.) 22.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
271.1982 464.8803 Td
(haracteristics) 57.36 Tj
-16.7968 476.8803 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
5.5227 476.8803 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
23.0422 476.8803 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
35.2817 476.8803 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
43.4415 476.8803 Td
(terest) 24 Tj
71.761 476.8803 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
96.2407 476.8803 Td
(ary) 14.16 Tj
114.4802 476.8803 Td
(widely) 28.08 Tj
146.6396 476.8803 Td
(from) 20.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(application) 48.48 Tj
-15998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
236.3982 476.8803 Td
(application,) 51.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
310.5572 476.8803 Td
(ma) 13.68 Tj
323.997 476.8803 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-16.797 488.6401 Td
(include) 30.96 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
31.4425 488.6401 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
38.4023 488.6401 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
56.6418 488.6401 Td
(bandwidth,) 49.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(latency) 31.2 Tj
140.4012 488.6401 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(jitter,) 24.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(computer) 41.04 Tj
220.8 488.6401 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
231.3598 488.6401 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
238.3195 488.6401 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
268.7992 488.6401 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
275.759 488.6401 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
293.0383 488.6401 Td
(services,) 35.52 Tj
-16.7967 500.6401 Td
(securit) 28.56 Tj
11.5232 500.6401 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
16.083 500.6401 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(reliabilit) 36.96 Tj
78.242 500.6401 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
82.8018 500.6401 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-1.9166 513.3604 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
-11998 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
55.6818 513.3604 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(c) 4.56 Tj
59.7618 513.3604 Td
(onsistency) 44.64 Tj
107.2813 513.3604 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(service) 28.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(second) 28.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(fundamen) 43.2 Tj
242.3993 513.3604 Td
(tal) 11.76 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(concern.) 35.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(As) 11.28 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-16.7967 525.1202 Td
(electric) 30.72 Tj
18.9631 525.1202 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
29.5229 525.1202 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
36.4827 525.1202 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
52.5624 525.1202 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
59.5222 525.1202 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
68.6417 525.1202 Td
(need) 19.68 Tj
93.6011 525.1202 Td
(standard) 38.16 Tj
136.8007 525.1202 Td
(services,) 35.52 Tj
177.3605 525.1202 Td
(accessible) 41.28 Tj
223.9199 525.1202 Td
(via) 13.2 Tj
241.9191 525.1202 Td
(standard) 38.16 Tj
285.1187 525.1202 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
293.2785 525.1202 Td
(terfaces,) 35.52 Tj
-16.7965 537.1202 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(erating) 30.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(within) 27.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(standard) 38.16 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(parameters.) 51.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(Without) 36.96 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
224.4005 537.1202 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(standards,) 44.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(application) 48.48 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(dev) 15.12 Tj
14.8801 0 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
50.8801 0 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erv) 13.44 Tj
95.0391 0 Td
(asiv) 17.04 Tj
111.8391 0 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(impractical.) 52.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
257.5171 0 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
268.3167 0 Td
(hallenge) 35.52 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(when) 22.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(de-) 13.2 Tj
0.0007 12 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
5.0405 12 Td
(eloping) 31.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(standards) 42 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(encapsulate) 50.16 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(heterogeneit) 52.8 Tj
213.5975 12 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(without) 33.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(compromising) 61.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(high-) 22.32 Tj
0.0005 24 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-12998 TJm
(execution.) 43.92 Tj
14.8806 36 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(Pervasive) 41.52 Tj
59.0404 36 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(access) 25.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
103.6799 36 Td
(ws) 11.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(us) 9.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(coun) 20.4 Tj
161.2779 36 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(alw) 15.12 Tj
232.0767 36 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
236.8767 36 Td
(ys) 9.12 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eing) 17.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
279.5955 36 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
284.3955 36 Td
(ailable,) 31.44 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(within) 27.84 Tj
0.0005 47.7602 Td
(whatev) 31.2 Tj
30.9603 47.7602 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
43.6798 47.7602 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
53.2798 47.7602 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
94.0798 47.7602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
101.9994 47.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
108.9591 47.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
117.8388 47.7602 Td
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ect) 12.48 Tj
150.4779 47.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
163.6775 47.7602 Td
(mo) 13.68 Tj
177.1173 47.7602 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
182.1572 47.7602 Td
(e.) 7.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(P) 6.72 Tj
199.6767 47.7602 Td
(erv) 13.44 Tj
212.6369 47.7602 Td
(asiv) 17.04 Tj
229.4369 47.7602 Td
(eness) 21.84 Tj
256.0764 47.7602 Td
(do) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(es) 8.16 Tj
279.5955 47.7602 Td
(not) 14.4 Tj
298.315 47.7602 Td
(imply) 25.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
0.001 59.7602 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
68.1596 59.7602 Td
(erywhere) 38.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(univ) 19.2 Tj
157.678 59.7602 Td
(ersally) 28.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(accessible.) 44.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
245.7569 59.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(cannot) 29.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(electric) 30.72 Tj
0.0009 71.7602 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
10.5607 71.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
17.5204 71.7602 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-8998.36 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(home) 23.52 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(un) 11.04 Tj
102.238 71.7602 Td
(til) 9.6 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(wire) 18.24 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(has) 14.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(laid) 16.32 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(accoun) 29.76 Tj
253.674 71.7602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(established) 47.52 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
0.001 83.7602 Td
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cal) 12.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(utilit) 21.84 Tj
45.8405 83.7602 Td
(y;) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
149.2795 83.7602 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
179.0389 83.7602 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
184.0788 83.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
192.4784 83.7602 Td
(similarly) 38.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(circumscrib) 49.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
298.0774 83.7602 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
302.8774 83.7602 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
307.6774 83.7602 Td
(ailabilit) 33.84 Tj
341.2774 83.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
0.0014 95.7602 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
20.6409 95.7602 Td
(con) 14.88 Tj
35.2807 95.7602 Td
(trolled) 28.32 Tj
68.1604 95.7602 Td
(access.) 28.56 Tj
101.5198 95.7602 Td
(Ho) 12.48 Tj
113.7596 95.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
120.7194 95.7602 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
130.0791 95.7602 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
145.6787 95.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
152.6385 95.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
161.758 95.7602 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
181.6775 95.7602 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
196.5568 95.7602 Td
(able) 17.76 Tj
218.8763 95.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
232.3158 95.7602 Td
(coun) 20.4 Tj
252.4756 95.7602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
261.1151 95.7602 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
276.2346 95.7602 Td
(univ) 19.2 Tj
295.1944 95.7602 Td
(ersal) 19.92 Tj
319.6741 95.7602 Td
(access) 25.68 Tj
0.0011 107.52 Td
(within) 27.84 Tj
-12999 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(con\014nes) 34.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(whatev) 31.2 Tj
127.9191 107.52 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
149.2785 107.52 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
190.0785 107.52 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(designed) 36.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort.) 15.6 Tj
14.8815 119.52 Td
(Finally) 30.96 Tj
45.1213 119.52 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(infrastructure) 59.28 Tj
128.6397 119.52 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
137.0397 119.52 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(o\013er) 18.96 Tj
176.6385 119.52 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(inexp) 22.8 Tj
198.958 119.52 Td
(ensive) 26.4 Tj
229.1975 119.52 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\(relativ) 31.92 Tj
260.8776 119.52 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(income\)) 34.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
0.0016 131.52 Td
(if) 6 Tj
10.0809 131.52 Td
(it) 6.72 Tj
20.8805 131.52 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
31.9203 131.52 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
45.1199 131.52 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
59.5195 131.52 Td
(broadly) 33.12 Tj
96.9593 131.52 Td
(accepted) 37.2 Tj
138.7187 131.52 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
159.1183 131.52 Td
(used.) 22.08 Tj
185.5179 131.52 Td
(Homeo) 30.48 Tj
215.7577 131.52 Td
(wners) 24.72 Tj
244.7975 131.52 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
265.1971 131.52 Td
(industrialists) 56.16 Tj
325.4366 131.52 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(oth) 14.4 Tj
0.0016 143.52 Td
(mak) 18.96 Tj
18.7215 143.52 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(remote) 30 Tj
-12998 TJm
(billion-dolla) 52.32 Tj
139.2005 143.52 Td
(r) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
156.24 143.52 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
163.1998 143.52 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(plan) 18.96 Tj
193.4393 143.52 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(daily) 21.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(basis) 21.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ecause) 27.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(cost) 17.04 Tj
0.0023 155.52 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(them) 22.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
49.6812 155.52 Td
(reasonable.) 48.24 Tj
102.0007 155.52 Td
(A) 7.44 Tj
113.5202 155.52 Td
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
209.7593 155.52 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(ac) 9.36 Tj
235.9187 155.52 Td
(hiev) 18 Tj
253.6785 155.52 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
262.0781 155.52 Td
(similarly) 38.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(attractiv) 37.92 Tj
341.2777 155.52 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
0.0027 167.52 Td
(economics.) 46.8 Tj
14.8828 179.2802 Td
(It) 7.44 Tj
26.4023 179.2802 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
37.4421 179.2802 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
55.2015 179.2802 Td
(com) 18 Tj
72.9613 179.2802 Td
(bination) 36.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
125.0402 179.2802 Td
(dep) 15.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(endabilit) 38.4 Tj
178.7996 179.2802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
183.3593 179.2802 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(consistency) 48.72 Tj
238.0788 179.2802 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
245.2784 179.2802 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
265.4378 179.2802 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erv) 13.44 Tj
284.1577 179.2802 Td
(asiv) 17.04 Tj
300.9577 179.2802 Td
(eness) 21.84 Tj
327.3573 179.2802 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
0.0023 191.2802 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(cause) 23.04 Tj
46.3214 191.2802 Td
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
160.8004 191.2802 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
165.8403 191.2802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(transforming) 56.16 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(e\013ect) 22.56 Tj
269.0383 191.2802 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(ho) 10.56 Tj
293.7578 191.2802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(computa-) 41.28 Tj
0.0028 203.2802 Td
(tion) 17.28 Tj
21.3622 203.2802 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
32.6419 203.2802 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformed) 38.64 Tj
81.3614 203.2802 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
101.761 203.2802 Td
(used.) 22.08 Tj
128.4005 203.2802 Td
(By) 12.24 Tj
145.2001 203.2802 Td
(increasing) 43.2 Tj
192.9595 203.2802 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
211.199 203.2802 Td
(set) 12 Tj
227.7584 203.2802 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
240.2381 203.2802 Td
(capabilities) 48.96 Tj
293.5178 203.2802 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
316.0776 203.2802 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
335.5171 203.2802 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
0.0031 215.2802 Td
(tak) 14.16 Tj
13.923 215.2802 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
28.3226 215.2802 Td
(for) 12 Tj
44.882 215.2802 Td
(gran) 19.44 Tj
64.082 215.2802 Td
(ted) 13.68 Tj
82.3215 215.2802 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
95.761 215.2802 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
114.2403 215.2802 Td
(exten) 23.28 Tj
137.2801 215.2802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
145.9195 215.2802 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
168.7191 215.2802 Td
(they) 18.96 Tj
192.4785 215.2802 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
210.2379 215.2802 Td
(noticed) 31.44 Tj
246.4774 215.2802 Td
(only) 18.72 Tj
269.5172 215.2802 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
274.7973 215.2802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
284.6368 215.2802 Td
(their) 20.4 Tj
309.5962 215.2802 Td
(absence,) 35.76 Tj
0.0032 227.2802 Td
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
40.3227 227.2802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols) 11.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
137.5196 227.2802 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(widely) 28.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(deplo) 23.28 Tj
243.8376 227.2802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
248.8774 227.2802 Td
(ed.) 12.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Muc) 18.96 Tj
283.9169 227.2802 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(erv) 13.44 Tj
324.4759 227.2802 Td
(asiv) 17.04 Tj
341.2759 227.2802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
0.0029 239.04 Td
(access) 25.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(bitmapp) 36.96 Tj
-998.434 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(displa) 25.68 Tj
115.6809 239.04 Td
(ys) 9.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
131.5207 239.04 Td
(hanged) 30.96 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(our) 14.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(baseline) 34.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(assumptions) 53.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(design) 27.12 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
0.0027 251.04 Td
(application) 48.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
60.2418 251.04 Td
(terfaces,) 35.52 Tj
100.0816 251.04 Td
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
191.7609 251.04 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
210.9605 251.04 Td
(fundamen) 43.2 Tj
253.9203 251.04 Td
(tally) 19.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
281.2801 251.04 Td
(hange) 25.44 Tj
310.7996 251.04 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
328.7996 251.04 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
335.7594 251.04 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
340.5594 251.04 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
0.0034 263.04 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
6.9631 263.04 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(think) 23.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(ab) 10.56 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(out) 14.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(computation) 55.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(resources.) 41.76 Tj
0.0034 291.6002 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(1.3) 14.64 Tj
25.9225 291.6002 Td
(The) 19.68 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(Impact) 35.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(of) 9.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(Grids) 28.32 Tj
0.0034 310.0803 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-8998.36 TJm
(history) 30.24 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-8998.06 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
75.6018 310.0803 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
82.5615 310.0803 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(computing) 46.32 Tj
-7999.37 TJm
(\(see) 16.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(Chapters) 39.12 Tj
207.8405 310.0803 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
221.0401 310.0803 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(and) 16.08 Tj
239.2796 310.0803 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
250.0796 310.0803 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\)) 3.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(sho) 14.4 Tj
270.4788 310.0803 Td
(ws) 11.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(orders-of-) 41.28 Tj
0.0038 322.0803 Td
(magnitude) 46.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(impro) 25.92 Tj
74.4034 322.0803 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
79.4433 322.0803 Td
(emen) 22.8 Tj
102.0031 322.0803 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(underlying) 46.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
184.8011 322.0803 Td
(hnology) 34.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
230.1605 322.0803 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
234.9605 322.0803 Td
(ariably) 30.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(enable) 27.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(rev) 13.44 Tj
311.7593 322.0803 Td
(olution-) 34.08 Tj
0.0043 333.8401 Td
(ary) 14.16 Tj
13.4441 333.8401 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(often) 21.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(unan) 21.6 Tj
64.8027 333.8401 Td
(ticipated,) 41.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
207.8407 333.8401 Td
(hnology) 34.32 Tj
241.4407 333.8401 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
266.6403 333.8401 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(turn) 18.72 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(motiv) 25.68 Tj
332.879 333.8401 Td
(ate) 13.2 Tj
0.004 345.8401 Td
(further) 30 Tj
-12998 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
45.3634 345.8401 Td
(hnological) 44.16 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(impro) 25.92 Tj
118.0829 345.8401 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
123.1227 345.8401 Td
(em) 12.96 Tj
135.8426 345.8401 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
145.4426 345.8401 Td
(ts.) 10.56 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(As) 11.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(result,) 27.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(our) 14.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(view) 19.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
275.5196 345.8401 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
282.4794 345.8401 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(computing) 46.32 Tj
0.0044 357.8401 Td
(has) 14.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(undergone) 44.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(rep) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(eated) 23.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(transformations) 68.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
183.1224 357.8401 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
188.1622 357.8401 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(past) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(40) 10.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(y) 5.28 Tj
256.8001 357.8401 Td
(ears.) 19.92 Tj
14.8851 369.8401 Td
(There) 25.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(considerable) 53.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(evidence) 36.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(another) 33.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
217.9221 369.8401 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(rev) 13.44 Tj
239.2819 369.8401 Td
(olution) 30.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(imm) 20.16 Tj
301.9214 369.8401 Td
(inen) 18.24 Tj
319.9214 369.8401 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
-7999.27 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
0.0054 381.8401 Td
(capabilities) 48.96 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oth) 14.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(computers) 44.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
169.6824 381.8401 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
176.6422 381.8401 Td
(orks) 18 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
213.1215 381.8401 Td
(tin) 12.24 Tj
225.1215 381.8401 Td
(ue) 9.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(increase) 34.08 Tj
289.1996 381.8401 Td
(dramatically) 55.2 Tj
343.6793 381.8401 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
0.0063 393.6003 Td
(T) 7.2 Tj
6.486 393.6003 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(y) 5.28 Tj
24.0055 393.6003 Td
(ears) 17.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
83.7649 393.6003 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(metacomputing) 68.16 Tj
-8998.11 TJm
(has) 14.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(created) 31.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(solid) 20.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(base) 18.72 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(erience) 29.52 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
0.0063 405.6003 Td
(new) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(couple) 27.6 Tj
130.8043 405.6003 Td
(high-sp) 31.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(eed) 14.16 Tj
180.9633 405.6003 Td
(net) 13.68 Tj
194.4031 405.6003 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
201.3629 405.6003 Td
(orking) 27.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(computing.) 49.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
326.4009 405.6003 Td
(time) 19.68 Tj
0.0059 417.6003 Td
(seems) 24.96 Tj
29.7653 417.6003 Td
(rip) 12.24 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
51.6048 417.6003 Td
(for) 12 Tj
68.6443 417.6003 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
78.4837 417.6003 Td
(transition) 42.24 Tj
125.5232 417.6003 Td
(from) 20.64 Tj
150.7228 417.6003 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
169.4423 417.6003 Td
(heroic) 25.92 Tj
200.4021 417.6003 Td
(da) 10.56 Tj
210.722 417.6003 Td
(ys) 9.12 Tj
224.8818 417.6003 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
237.8412 417.6003 Td
(metacomputing) 68.16 Tj
310.3209 417.6003 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
324.0002 417.6003 Td
(more) 21.84 Tj
0.0062 429.6003 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
8.166 429.6003 Td
(tegrated) 35.76 Tj
48.4855 429.6003 Td
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
140.8851 429.6003 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
164.8851 429.6003 Td
(dep) 15.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(endable) 33.12 Tj
218.1644 429.6003 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
238.8039 429.6003 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erv) 13.44 Tj
257.5238 429.6003 Td
(asiv) 17.04 Tj
274.3238 429.6003 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
283.2035 429.6003 Td
(computational) 63.12 Tj
0.0065 441.6003 Td
(capabilities) 48.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(consisten) 39.12 Tj
110.1655 441.6003 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
125.7647 441.6003 Td
(terfaces.) 35.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
190.3241 441.6003 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(grids,) 24 Tj
-12998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
246.0026 441.6003 Td
(y's) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(metacomputing) 68.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(ap-) 13.92 Tj
0.0066 453.3605 Td
(plications) 41.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(routine,) 33.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(programmers) 57.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(able) 17.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(explore) 31.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(gen-) 18.24 Tj
0.0066 465.3605 Td
(eration) 30.48 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(y) 5.28 Tj
50.6453 465.3605 Td
(et) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
95.764 465.3605 Td
(teresting) 37.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(lev) 12.48 Tj
226.562 465.3605 Td
(erage) 22.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(teraFLOP) 44.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(computers) 44.88 Tj
0.006 477.3605 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(etab) 18.72 Tj
44.1654 477.3605 Td
(yte) 13.44 Tj
61.9252 477.3605 Td
(storage) 30.96 Tj
97.2049 477.3605 Td
(systems) 33.6 Tj
134.8842 477.3605 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
143.0439 477.3605 Td
(terconnected) 54.72 Tj
202.3236 477.3605 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
207.6037 477.3605 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
216.9631 477.3605 Td
(gigabit) 30.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
264.4826 477.3605 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
271.4424 477.3605 Td
(orks.) 20.88 Tj
296.4018 477.3605 Td
(W) 10.32 Tj
306.0018 477.3605 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
314.4014 477.3605 Td
(presen) 27.36 Tj
341.5213 477.3605 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
0.0063 489.3605 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
3.6063 489.3605 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
10.5661 489.3605 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(simple) 28.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(examples) 39.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(illustrate) 38.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(ho) 10.56 Tj
155.2841 489.3605 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(functionalit) 50.4 Tj
235.4427 489.3605 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
256.5618 489.3605 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(transform) 42.72 Tj
-9997.97 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
341.5208 489.3605 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
0.0068 501.3605 Td
(asp) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ects) 16.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(our) 14.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(liv) 11.04 Tj
74.4048 501.3605 Td
(es.) 11.04 Tj
14.8868 513.3605 Td
(T) 7.2 Tj
21.3664 513.3605 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
36.966 513.3605 Td
(y's) 12 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(home) 23.52 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(\014nance) 30.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
126.4847 513.3605 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
133.4445 513.3605 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(pac) 14.88 Tj
164.1636 513.3605 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
168.9636 513.3605 Td
(ages) 18.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(lev) 12.48 Tj
202.323 513.3605 Td
(erage) 22.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erv) 13.44 Tj
263.282 513.3605 Td
(asiv) 17.04 Tj
280.082 513.3605 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
292.082 513.3605 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
296.882 513.3605 Td
(ailabili) 30 Tj
326.6418 513.3605 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
330.2418 513.3605 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-8997.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
0.0068 525.1203 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
26.4068 525.1203 Td
(uni) 13.92 Tj
40.0869 525.1203 Td
(cation) 26.64 Tj
-7999.01 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
80.8865 525.1203 Td
(hnologies) 40.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
137.2857 525.1203 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dems,) 25.2 Tj
-7998.05 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
207.124 525.1203 Td
(ternet) 25.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(service) 28.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
282.0029 525.1203 Td
(viders,) 28.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
0.0069 537.1203 Td
(W) 10.32 Tj
9.6069 537.1203 Td
(eb) 9.84 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
41.5256 537.1203 Td
(tegrate) 30.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(up-to-date) 45.36 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(sto) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
139.4447 537.1203 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(prices) 24.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(obtained) 37.68 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(remote) 30 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
314.1617 537.1203 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(cal) 12.24 Tj
Q
Q
Q
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0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ortfolio) 31.68 Tj
41.7594 0 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
46.5594 0 Td
(alue) 17.76 Tj
69.1188 0 Td
(calculations.) 54 Tj
127.6782 0 Td
(Ho) 12.48 Tj
139.918 0 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
146.8778 0 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
156.2375 0 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
172.3172 0 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
191.0367 0 Td
(actual) 26.64 Tj
222.4762 0 Td
(computations) 59.04 Tj
286.0758 0 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(erformed) 38.64 Tj
335.275 0 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
0 12 Td
(this) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-12999 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(relativ) 28.08 Tj
85.9188 12 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(simple.) 30.96 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(tomorro) 35.28 Tj
182.3977 12 Td
(w's) 13.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
228.9567 12 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
269.7567 12 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
286.3161 12 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(imagine) 34.32 Tj
0.0001 24 Td
(individuals) 47.76 Tj
51.8396 24 Td
(making) 32.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(sto) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
105.1189 24 Td
(k-purc) 27.84 Tj
132.7189 24 Td
(hasing) 27.84 Tj
165.1185 24 Td
(decisions) 38.16 Tj
207.838 24 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
222.9575 24 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
241.197 24 Td
(basis) 21.12 Tj
266.8767 24 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
279.3564 24 Td
(detailed) 34.32 Tj
317.9962 24 Td
(Mon) 19.68 Tj
337.436 24 Td
(te) 8.16 Tj
0 36 Td
(Carlo) 24 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(analyses) 35.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(future) 26.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(asset) 20.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
134.158 36 Td
(alue,) 20.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformed) 38.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(remote) 30 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(teraFLOP) 44.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(computers.) 47.76 Tj
0 47.7602 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
-11998 TJm
(instan) 26.64 Tj
46.3195 47.7602 Td
(taneous) 33.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(three) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(orders) 26.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(magnitude) 46.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(computing) 46.32 Tj
-9997.97 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
307.6755 47.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
314.6353 47.7602 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(than) 19.92 Tj
-0.0007 59.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
19.4388 59.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(go) 10.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(unnoticed) 42.48 Tj
-15998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
112.3169 59.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(prosp) 23.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ectiv) 20.64 Tj
165.356 59.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
173.7556 59.7602 Td
(retirees,) 34.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(their) 20.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(liv) 11.04 Tj
265.1939 59.7602 Td
(es) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
341.5123 59.7602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-0.0007 71.7602 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ecause) 27.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-12999 TJm
(accurate) 36.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(information.) 54.24 Tj
14.8794 84 Td
(T) 7.2 Tj
21.3591 84 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
36.9587 84 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
41.5185 84 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(citizen) 28.08 Tj
80.3974 84 Td
(groups) 28.8 Tj
113.5169 84 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
122.6368 84 Td
(aluating) 35.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
171.3559 84 Td
(prop) 19.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(osed) 18.72 Tj
214.5555 84 Td
(new) 17.04 Tj
235.9153 84 Td
(urban) 25.44 Tj
265.6751 84 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
280.5552 84 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
316.5552 84 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
332.6349 84 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-0.0011 95.7602 Td
(study) 24 Tj
28.0782 95.7602 Td
(uninspiring) 48.96 Tj
81.1177 95.7602 Td
(blueprin) 36 Tj
116.8775 95.7602 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
128.6369 95.7602 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
141.5963 95.7602 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ersp) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ectiv) 20.64 Tj
185.5158 95.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
194.3955 95.7602 Td
(dra) 14.4 Tj
208.5553 95.7602 Td
(wings) 24.48 Tj
237.1147 95.7602 Td
(at) 8.88 Tj
250.0741 95.7602 Td
(cit) 11.04 Tj
260.8741 95.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
270.2335 95.7602 Td
(hall.) 19.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
304.7925 95.7602 Td
(computa-) 41.28 Tj
-0.0005 107.7602 Td
(tional) 25.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
81.3577 107.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(them) 22.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(call) 15.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
168.9554 107.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
175.9151 107.7602 Td
(erful) 19.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(graphics) 36 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(computers) 44.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(databases) 42 Tj
-0.0009 119.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(transform) 42.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
88.0776 119.7602 Td
(hitect's) 31.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(plans) 22.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
157.4362 119.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(realistic) 33.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(virtual) 29.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(realit) 22.8 Tj
261.8342 119.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(depictions) 43.68 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-0.0018 131.7602 Td
(explore) 31.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
48.4775 131.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
58.0772 131.7602 Td
(design) 27.12 Tj
89.2768 131.7602 Td
(issues) 24.24 Tj
117.5963 131.7602 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
130.5557 131.7602 Td
(energy) 28.32 Tj
162.9553 131.7602 Td
(consumption,) 58.56 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(ligh) 16.32 Tj
241.1948 131.7602 Td
(ting) 17.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(e\016ciency) 39.36 Tj
300.4741 131.7602 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
307.4334 131.7602 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(sound) 25.44 Tj
-0.0016 143.7602 Td
(qualit) 25.44 Tj
25.1984 143.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
29.7582 143.7602 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Meeting) 35.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(online) 26.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
123.5957 143.7602 Td
(alk) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(through) 34.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(discuss) 29.76 Tj
231.5937 143.7602 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(impact) 30.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(de-) 13.2 Tj
-0.0013 155.52 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
5.0385 155.52 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
41.0385 155.52 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-8998.36 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(their) 20.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
109.917 155.52 Td
(unit) 17.76 Tj
127.4369 155.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
131.9967 155.52 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-7998.35 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(arriv) 20.88 Tj
196.7951 155.52 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(etter) 20.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(urban) 25.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(design) 27.12 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(hence) 24 Tj
-0.0009 167.52 Td
(impro) 25.92 Tj
25.6792 167.52 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
30.719 167.52 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(qualit) 25.44 Tj
69.3585 167.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
90.4772 167.52 Td
(life.) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(Virtual) 31.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(realit) 22.8 Tj
168.2362 167.52 Td
(y-based) 32.88 Tj
205.1956 167.52 Td
(sim) 15.36 Tj
220.3155 167.52 Td
(ulation) 30.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(Los) 15.12 Tj
319.9135 167.52 Td
(Ange-) 25.68 Tj
-0.0005 179.52 Td
(les,) 13.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(duced) 25.2 Tj
61.4378 179.52 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
66.7179 179.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(William) 35.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Jepson) 29.28 Tj
147.5964 179.52 Td
([) 2.88 Tj
150.4761 179.52 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(?) 5.52 Tj
155.996 179.52 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(],) 5.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
209.5144 179.52 Td
(alkthrough) 47.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(del) 12.72 Tj
-14998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(So) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(Hall) 18.24 Tj
-0.0006 191.52 Td
(at) 8.88 Tj
12.9588 191.52 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
30.9588 191.52 Td
(Univ) 21.12 Tj
51.8389 191.52 Td
(ersit) 18.72 Tj
70.319 191.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
79.6784 191.52 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
91.9179 191.52 Td
(California{Berk) 68.88 Tj
160.5577 191.52 Td
(eley) 16.8 Tj
176.6374 191.52 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(constructed) 49.92 Tj
237.5964 191.52 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
242.8765 191.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
252.4761 191.52 Td
(Carlo) 24 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Seguin) 28.8 Tj
313.1949 191.52 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
333.3543 191.52 Td
(his) 12.24 Tj
0.0003 203.52 Td
(colleagues,) 46.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
73.9191 203.52 Td
(teresting) 37.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(exemplars) 43.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(computing) 46.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
([9].) 13.68 Tj
0.0003 234.2399 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(1.4) 14.64 Tj
25.9194 234.2399 Td
(Electric) 38.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(P) 7.92 Tj
76.0788 234.2399 Td
(o) 5.76 Tj
81.5987 234.2399 Td
(w) 8.16 Tj
89.5186 234.2399 Td
(er) 10.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Grids) 28.32 Tj
0.0002 255.12 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(W) 10.32 Tj
9.6002 255.12 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(conclude) 37.44 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(section) 29.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
116.8782 255.12 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(reviewing) 41.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(brie\015y) 27.36 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(some) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(salien) 24.48 Tj
250.7952 255.12 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(features) 33.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(com-) 21.36 Tj
0.0002 267.12 Td
(putational) 45.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(grid's) 24 Tj
77.0393 267.12 Td
(namesak) 37.68 Tj
114.4791 267.12 Td
(e.) 7.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
146.8783 267.12 Td
(electric) 30.72 Tj
182.158 267.12 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
192.7178 267.12 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
199.6776 267.12 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
212.1573 267.12 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
233.5167 267.12 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
244.3163 267.12 Td
(remark) 30.96 Tj
274.7964 267.12 Td
(able) 17.76 Tj
296.6359 267.12 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
309.1152 267.12 Td
(terms) 24.48 Tj
337.6746 267.12 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
0.0006 279.12 Td
(its) 10.56 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(construction) 53.52 Tj
72.2401 279.12 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(function,) 38.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
154.3194 279.12 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(together) 35.76 Tj
203.5186 279.12 Td
(mak) 18.96 Tj
222.2385 279.12 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(it) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(one) 14.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
289.4365 279.12 Td
(tec) 12.48 Tj
301.6763 279.12 Td
(hnological) 44.16 Tj
0.0003 290.8802 Td
(marv) 22.8 Tj
22.5601 290.8802 Td
(els) 11.04 Tj
-7999.01 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-8998.06 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(20th) 19.44 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(cen) 14.16 Tj
97.4382 290.8802 Td
(tury) 18.48 Tj
115.198 290.8802 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(Within) 30.96 Tj
-8998.11 TJm
(large) 21.12 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(geographical) 54.48 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(regions) 30.48 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(\(e.g.,) 21.84 Tj
-7999.06 TJm
(North) 25.68 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(Amer-) 27.6 Tj
0 302.8802 Td
(ica\),) 18.96 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(it) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(forms) 24.48 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(essen) 21.84 Tj
79.4387 302.8802 Td
(tially) 22.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(single) 24.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
149.2774 302.8802 Td
(tit) 10.56 Tj
159.5973 302.8802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
202.7961 302.8802 Td
(vides) 21.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
238.0754 302.8802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
245.0352 302.8802 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(billions) 31.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(devices,) 33.36 Tj
0.0002 314.8802 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(relativ) 28.08 Tj
47.2791 314.8802 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(e\016cien) 29.76 Tj
92.3986 314.8802 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
109.9185 314.8802 Td
(w-cost,) 30.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(reliable) 31.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(fashion.) 33.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(North) 25.68 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(American) 42 Tj
-12998 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
0.0005 326.8802 Td
(alone) 22.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(links) 20.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(than) 19.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(ten) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(thousand) 39.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(generators) 44.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(billions) 31.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(outlets) 29.28 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(via) 13.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(com-) 21.36 Tj
0.0005 338.8802 Td
(plex) 18 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
27.8396 338.8802 Td
(eb) 9.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(ph) 11.04 Tj
62.8787 338.8802 Td
(ysical) 24.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(connections) 50.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(trading) 31.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
214.5567 338.8802 Td
(hanisms) 35.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
([12].) 18.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(onen) 20.4 Tj
338.1547 338.8802 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-0.0003 350.64 Td
(from) 20.64 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
43.9192 350.64 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
53.5188 350.64 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
71.5188 350.64 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
92.8782 350.64 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
103.6778 350.64 Td
(constructed) 49.92 Tj
158.3973 350.64 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
175.9168 350.64 Td
(highly) 27.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(heterogeneous) 60.48 Tj
271.916 350.64 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
284.3953 350.64 Td
(terms) 24.48 Tj
312.9547 350.64 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
325.1942 350.64 Td
(their) 20.4 Tj
0.0002 362.64 Td
(ph) 11.04 Tj
10.8002 362.64 Td
(ysical) 24.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
42.4799 362.64 Td
(haracteristics) 57.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
144.7179 362.64 Td
(wned) 22.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erated) 26.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
237.1159 362.64 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
277.6753 362.64 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(organizations.) 60.72 Tj
0.0003 374.64 Td
(Consumers) 47.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(di\013er) 22.32 Tj
77.9995 374.64 Td
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
118.3194 374.64 Td
(tly) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(terms) 24.48 Tj
-15998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
204.2366 374.64 Td
(amoun) 29.76 Tj
233.7565 374.64 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
263.7553 374.64 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
270.7151 374.64 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
305.7542 374.64 Td
(consume,) 40.08 Tj
0.0002 386.64 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(service) 28.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(guaran) 30 Tj
79.1986 386.64 Td
(tees) 16.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(require,) 32.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(amoun) 29.76 Tj
223.9156 386.64 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(prepared) 37.92 Tj
-14998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(pa) 10.56 Tj
333.8326 386.64 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
338.3923 386.64 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
14.8803 398.64 Td
(Analogies) 42 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(dangerous) 43.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(things,) 29.52 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(electricit) 37.44 Tj
208.5573 398.64 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(certainly) 37.92 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
270.9557 398.64 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
318.9557 398.64 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
0.0007 410.64 Td
(computation) 55.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
88.5593 410.64 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(resp) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ects.) 19.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Nev) 17.04 Tj
154.3179 410.64 Td
(ertheless,) 39.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(follo) 18.96 Tj
233.5163 410.64 Td
(wing) 20.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(asp) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ects) 16.32 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
330.4741 410.64 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
337.4339 410.64 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
0.0009 422.64 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(seem) 21.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(particularly) 50.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(relev) 20.64 Tj
119.0399 422.64 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
129.3598 422.64 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(curren) 27.36 Tj
192.9582 422.64 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(discussion.) 46.08 Tj
0.0012 453.3603 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(Imp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ortance) 37.44 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(of) 9.36 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(Economics) 53.04 Tj
129.5992 453.3603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(role) 16.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(structure) 38.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
265.4352 453.3603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
272.395 453.3603 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(driv) 17.52 Tj
335.7532 453.3603 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
0.0012 465.3603 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(large) 21.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(exten) 23.28 Tj
67.4403 465.3603 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
79.92 465.3603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(economic) 40.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(factors.) 31.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Oil-) 16.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(coal-\014red) 39.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(generators) 44.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
306.957 465.3603 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
311.9968 465.3603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(signif-) 26.64 Tj
0.0008 477.3603 Td
(ican) 17.76 Tj
17.5207 477.3603 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(economies) 43.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
85.1996 477.3603 Td
(scale.) 23.28 Tj
112.559 477.3603 Td
(A) 7.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
134.3985 477.3603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
141.3583 477.3603 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
153.838 477.3603 Td
(compan) 34.08 Tj
187.6778 477.3603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
204.9571 477.3603 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
236.1559 477.3603 Td
(able) 17.76 Tj
257.9954 477.3603 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(call) 15.12 Tj
289.9145 477.3603 Td
(up) 11.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(reserv) 25.44 Tj
340.7938 477.3603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
0.0008 489.3603 Td
(capacit) 30.96 Tj
30.7207 489.3603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
40.8 489.3603 Td
(equal) 23.04 Tj
68.6395 489.3603 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
82.3188 489.3603 Td
(its) 10.56 Tj
97.6782 489.3603 Td
(largest) 28.8 Tj
131.5177 489.3603 Td
(generator) 40.8 Tj
177.3572 489.3603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
190.5564 489.3603 Td
(case) 17.52 Tj
213.1162 489.3603 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
236.1557 489.3603 Td
(generator) 40.8 Tj
281.9952 489.3603 Td
(fails;) 20.64 Tj
307.1948 489.3603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
315.3546 489.3603 Td
(tercon-) 30.24 Tj
0.0006 501.3603 Td
(nections) 35.28 Tj
39.36 501.3603 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
53.0397 501.3603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
59.9994 501.3603 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
78.7189 501.3603 Td
(regions) 30.48 Tj
113.2783 501.3603 Td
(allo) 15.84 Tj
128.8783 501.3603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
155.7568 501.3603 Td
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
191.5162 501.3603 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
216.9557 501.3603 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
226.7956 501.3603 Td
(reserv) 25.44 Tj
251.9956 501.3603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
260.8753 501.3603 Td
(capacit) 30.96 Tj
291.5952 501.3603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
296.1549 501.3603 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
315.8338 501.3603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
322.7936 501.3603 Td
(ell) 10.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
0.0006 513.3603 Td
(enabling) 36.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(trading) 31.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(excess) 25.92 Tj
116.6386 513.3603 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
127.1984 513.3603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
134.1582 513.3603 Td
(er.) 11.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(impact) 30.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(economic) 40.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(factors) 29.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(computa-) 41.28 Tj
0.0002 525.1201 Td
(tional) 25.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
53.999 525.1201 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(not) 14.4 Tj
83.0381 525.1201 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
89.9978 525.1201 Td
(ell) 10.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(understo) 37.44 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(d) 5.52 Tj
156.7166 525.1201 Td
([34].) 18.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Where) 28.32 Tj
211.676 525.1201 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(when) 22.56 Tj
258.4752 525.1201 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
275.7545 525.1201 Td
(there) 21.84 Tj
301.9143 525.1201 Td
(economies) 43.92 Tj
0.0003 537.1201 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(scale) 20.4 Tj
36.7194 537.1201 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
49.6788 537.1201 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
64.0784 537.1201 Td
(obtained) 37.68 Tj
105.8378 537.1201 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
118.3171 537.1201 Td
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(capabilities?) 53.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(Migh) 22.56 Tj
264.7161 537.1201 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
272.6357 537.1201 Td
(economic) 40.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(factors) 29.04 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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1 w
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[0] SC
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0 0 612 792 re
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q
q
[0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0] cm
/DeviceGray {} CS
[0] SC
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[0] sc
q
[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(lead) 17.76 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(us) 9.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
37.6793 0 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
44.6391 0 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
49.4391 0 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
99.8375 0 Td
(y's) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(del) 12.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(\\computer) 46.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
234.2335 0 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(desktop"?) 43.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
306.4726 0 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(note) 18.72 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-0.0004 12 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
8.1593 12 Td
(triguing) 34.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
60.9589 12 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
96.9589 12 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(Recen) 25.92 Tj
132.7187 12 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
140.6383 12 Td
(adv) 15.84 Tj
155.9985 12 Td
(ances) 23.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
205.6774 12 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
212.6371 12 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(generation) 45.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
286.0762 12 Td
(hnology) 34.32 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(\(e.g.,) 21.84 Tj
-0.0008 24 Td
(small) 23.28 Tj
-9997.1 TJm
(gas) 13.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(turbines\)) 39.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(deregulation) 53.76 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
216.2352 24 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
223.195 24 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(industry) 36.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(leading) 31.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(some) 21.84 Tj
-0.001 36 Td
(analysts) 35.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ok) 10.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
109.917 36 Td
(ternet) 25.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(lessons) 29.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(regarding) 41.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(future) 26.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
287.034 36 Td
(olution) 30.72 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
0 47.7602 Td
(electric) 30.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
44.8793 47.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
51.8391 47.7602 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(grid!) 20.16 Tj
-0 74.8801 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(Imp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ortance) 37.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(of) 9.36 Tj
75.3586 74.8801 Td
(P) 7.92 Tj
83.0387 74.8801 Td
(olitics) 30 Tj
117.5981 74.8801 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
153.3579 74.8801 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
187.4368 74.8801 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(large-scale) 44.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(tell) 13.92 Tj
-14998 TJm
(us) 9.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(their) 20.4 Tj
-0.0002 86.8801 Td
(success) 30 Tj
35.7592 86.8801 Td
(dep) 15.36 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(ended) 25.2 Tj
82.3182 86.8801 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
98.1577 86.8801 Td
(regulatory) 44.64 Tj
142.0776 86.8801 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
149.9971 86.8801 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(olitical,) 32.64 Tj
193.1963 86.8801 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
214.5557 86.8801 Td
(institutional) 53.52 Tj
273.1155 86.8801 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
287.9956 86.8801 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
323.9956 86.8801 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
336.7151 86.8801 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
0.0001 98.8801 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
8.4001 98.8801 Td
(uc) 9.84 Tj
18.0001 98.8801 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
40.079 98.8801 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
66.7185 98.8801 Td
(hnical) 26.16 Tj
96.958 98.8801 Td
(inno) 18.96 Tj
115.6779 98.8801 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
120.4779 98.8801 Td
(ation) 22.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
([12].) 18.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(This) 19.44 Tj
191.9966 98.8801 Td
(lesson) 25.44 Tj
221.5161 98.8801 Td
(should) 28.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
267.8352 98.8801 Td
(tak) 14.16 Tj
281.7551 98.8801 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
295.6746 98.8801 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(heart) 22.56 Tj
335.2738 98.8801 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
340.5539 98.8801 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-0.0001 110.8801 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
14.88 110.8801 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(future) 26.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(grids.) 24 Tj
-0.0001 138 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(Complexit) 52.56 Tj
52.3198 138 Td
(y) 6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(of) 9.36 Tj
75.8389 138 Td
(Con) 20.4 Tj
95.9987 138 Td
(trol) 18.48 Tj
119.7581 138 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
140.8776 138 Td
(principal) 38.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
195.1167 138 Td
(hnical) 26.16 Tj
225.3562 138 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
229.4363 138 Td
(hallenges) 39.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
295.4351 138 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
302.3948 138 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
314.6343 138 Td
(grids|) 31.2 Tj
0.0003 150 Td
(once) 19.2 Tj
23.7597 150 Td
(tec) 12.48 Tj
35.9995 150 Td
(hnology) 34.32 Tj
74.6393 150 Td
(issues) 24.24 Tj
103.4389 150 Td
(relating) 33.36 Tj
141.1186 150 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
154.3182 150 Td
(e\016cien) 29.76 Tj
183.8381 150 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
192.2377 150 Td
(generation) 45.36 Tj
242.1572 150 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
262.5568 150 Td
(high-v) 27.6 Tj
289.9166 150 Td
(oltage) 26.16 Tj
320.1561 150 Td
(trans-) 25.44 Tj
0.0001 161.7602 Td
(mission) 32.64 Tj
-12999 TJm
(had) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
84.2388 161.7602 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
89.2787 161.7602 Td
(ercome|relate) 64.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(managemen) 52.08 Tj
239.7567 161.7602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(complex) 36 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(ensem) 26.64 Tj
333.1145 161.7602 Td
(ble) 12.72 Tj
0.0005 173.7602 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
31.92 173.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
41.5196 173.7602 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
45.5997 173.7602 Td
(hanges) 29.28 Tj
79.1993 173.7602 Td
(at) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
101.0384 173.7602 Td
(single) 24.48 Tj
129.5978 173.7602 Td
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cation) 26.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
187.1966 173.7602 Td
(ha) 10.56 Tj
197.5165 173.7602 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
202.5563 173.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
210.9559 173.7602 Td
(far-reac) 32.88 Tj
243.5957 173.7602 Td
(hing) 18.96 Tj
266.6352 173.7602 Td
(consequences) 56.16 Tj
327.3547 173.7602 Td
([12].) 18.72 Tj
0.0007 185.7602 Td
(Hence,) 28.8 Tj
33.1202 185.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
40.08 185.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
48.7198 185.7602 Td
(\014nd) 16.56 Tj
69.3593 185.7602 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
91.6788 185.7602 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
109.6788 185.7602 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
120.2386 185.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
127.1984 185.7602 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
139.6781 185.7602 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
161.0375 185.7602 Td
(includes) 34.8 Tj
200.157 185.7602 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
209.2765 185.7602 Td
(sophisticated) 56.4 Tj
269.996 185.7602 Td
(infrastructure) 59.28 Tj
333.8355 185.7602 Td
(for) 12 Tj
0.0015 197.7602 Td
(monitoring,) 51.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(managemen) 52.08 Tj
106.0815 197.7602 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
150.7206 197.7602 Td
(trol.) 18.48 Tj
-15998 TJm
(Again,) 28.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(there) 21.84 Tj
231.8394 197.7602 Td
(app) 16.08 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ear) 13.2 Tj
265.4382 197.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
292.3171 197.7602 Td
(man) 19.2 Tj
311.2769 197.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(paral-) 25.68 Tj
0.0019 209.7602 Td
(lels) 13.92 Tj
18.4816 209.7602 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
32.1613 209.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
39.1211 209.7602 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
58.3207 209.7602 Td
(this) 16.08 Tj
79.2 209.7602 Td
(con) 14.88 Tj
93.8398 209.7602 Td
(trol) 15.6 Tj
113.9992 209.7602 Td
(problem) 35.76 Tj
154.0789 209.7602 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
174.9582 209.7602 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
193.4375 209.7602 Td
(problem) 35.76 Tj
233.5172 209.7602 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
246.2367 209.7602 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
260.3965 209.7602 Td
(viding) 27.12 Tj
292.0762 209.7602 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
0.0022 221.7602 Td
(guaran) 30 Tj
29.762 221.7602 Td
(tees) 16.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(large-scale,) 47.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(dynamic,) 40.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(heterogeneous) 60.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-11998.5 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
334.318 221.7602 Td
(vi-) 11.52 Tj
0.002 233.52 Td
(ronmen) 32.88 Tj
32.6418 233.52 Td
(ts.) 10.56 Tj
0.002 262.8001 Td
/F122_0 0.24 Tf
(2) 6.72 Tj
20.1618 262.8001 Td
(Grid) 27.36 Tj
51.8415 262.8001 Td
(Applications) 73.68 Tj
0.002 283.92 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(What) 24.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
31.2016 283.92 Td
(yp) 10.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(es) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(for?) 16.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(Building) 37.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(eriences) 33.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(gi-) 11.28 Tj
0.002 295.92 Td
(gabit) 22.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(testb) 21.36 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(eds) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
([42],[59]) 34.56 Tj
97.4407 295.92 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-6997.38 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(I-W) 17.28 Tj
134.6395 295.92 Td
(A) 7.44 Tj
141.3594 295.92 Td
(Y) 7.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
164.6387 295.92 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
171.5985 295.92 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
([19],) 18.72 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erimen) 29.52 Tj
297.8365 295.92 Td
(tal) 11.76 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
0.0015 307.6802 Td
(\(see) 16.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(Chapter) 35.28 Tj
58.3206 307.6802 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
69.1206 307.6802 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\),) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
85.9202 307.6802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
103.9202 307.6802 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
108.96 307.6802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(iden) 18.24 Tj
134.3998 307.6802 Td
(ti\014ed) 22.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(\014v) 10.8 Tj
170.1592 307.6802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
-1997.38 TJm
(jor) 12 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(application) 48.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(classes) 28.08 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(computa-) 41.28 Tj
0.0022 319.6802 Td
(tional) 25.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(grids,) 24 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(listed) 23.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(T) 7.2 Tj
100.3192 319.6802 Td
(able) 17.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(1) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(describ) 30.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(brie\015y) 27.36 Tj
-13998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(section.) 32.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(More) 22.32 Tj
-14998 TJm
(details) 28.32 Tj
0.0022 331.6802 Td
(ab) 10.56 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(out) 14.4 Tj
29.2811 331.6802 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
105.6002 331.6802 Td
(their) 20.4 Tj
130.3197 331.6802 Td
(tec) 12.48 Tj
142.5595 331.6802 Td
(hnical) 26.16 Tj
172.799 331.6802 Td
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
221.0388 331.6802 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
233.0388 331.6802 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
250.5583 331.6802 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
264.7181 331.6802 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
292.3177 331.6802 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
304.797 331.6802 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
322.797 331.6802 Td
(refer-) 22.8 Tj
0.003 343.6802 Td
(enced) 24 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
31.6823 343.6802 Td
(hapters.) 34.8 Tj
0.003 370.8001 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(2.1) 14.64 Tj
25.9225 370.8001 Td
(Distribu) 42.48 Tj
68.1623 370.8001 Td
(ted) 16.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Sup) 19.44 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ercomputin) 57.84 Tj
164.6416 370.8001 Td
(g) 5.76 Tj
0.0026 387.8399 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Distributed) 49.68 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(ercomputing) 54.48 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(aggregate) 41.52 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(substan) 33.12 Tj
307.4386 387.8399 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(com-) 21.36 Tj
0.0026 399.8399 Td
(putational) 45.12 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(order) 22.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(tac) 13.2 Tj
149.5196 399.8399 Td
(kle) 12.48 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(problems) 39.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(cannot) 29.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(solv) 17.04 Tj
288.4766 399.8399 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(single) 24.48 Tj
0.0026 411.8399 Td
(system.) 32.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Dep) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ending) 28.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
173.0396 411.8399 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
189.3591 411.8399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
221.2778 411.8399 Td
(orking) 27.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(\(see) 16.32 Tj
272.8766 411.8399 Td
(Section) 31.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(3\),) 11.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
0.0026 423.8399 Td
(aggregated) 47.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(migh) 22.08 Tj
114.7216 423.8399 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(comprise) 38.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
-1997.38 TJm
(jorit) 18.72 Tj
212.3997 423.8399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ercomputers) 53.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
0.0027 435.6001 Td
(coun) 20.4 Tj
20.1625 435.6001 Td
(try) 12.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(simply) 29.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(all) 10.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
128.8795 435.6001 Td
(orkstations) 48 Tj
-12998 TJm
(within) 27.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(compan) 34.08 Tj
252.7185 435.6001 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
257.2783 435.6001 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(Here) 19.92 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(some) 21.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(con-) 18.24 Tj
0.0033 447.6001 Td
(temp) 22.32 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(orary) 23.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(examples:) 42.72 Tj
6.0033 465.3603 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
16.8029 465.3603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Distributed) 49.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
77.522 465.3603 Td
(teractiv) 33.36 Tj
110.6419 465.3603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(sim) 15.36 Tj
133.2017 465.3603 Td
(ulation) 30.72 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(\(DIS\)) 24.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
223.1997 465.3603 Td
(hnique) 29.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(training) 34.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
16.8037 477.3603 Td
(planning) 37.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(military) 35.28 Tj
122.1617 477.3603 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Realistic) 37.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(scenarios) 38.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
224.8797 477.3603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
241.6789 477.3603 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
246.7187 477.3603 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
259.6785 477.3603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(h) 5.52 Tj
272.6383 477.3603 Td
(undreds) 34.08 Tj
310.7977 477.3603 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(thou-) 23.28 Tj
16.8027 489.3603 Td
(sands) 23.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
64.5617 489.3603 Td
(tities,) 24.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(eac) 13.68 Tj
105.6012 489.3603 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
161.2805 489.3603 Td
(tially) 22.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(complex) 36 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eha) 14.88 Tj
246.2387 489.3603 Td
(vior) 17.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(patterns.) 38.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Y) 7.44 Tj
314.8782 489.3603 Td
(et) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
335.7575 489.3603 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
16.8025 501.3603 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(largest) 28.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(curren) 27.36 Tj
92.1611 501.3603 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ercomputers) 53.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(handle) 28.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(most) 21.36 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(20,000) 28.08 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
294.9571 501.3603 Td
(tities.) 24.48 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(re-) 11.52 Tj
16.8021 513.3603 Td
(cen) 14.16 Tj
30.722 513.3603 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
45.1212 513.3603 Td
(ork,) 17.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
94.561 513.3603 Td
(hers) 17.52 Tj
116.1606 513.3603 Td
(at) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(California) 43.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Institute) 37.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(T) 7.2 Tj
250.0776 513.3603 Td
(ec) 8.64 Tj
258.4776 513.3603 Td
(hnology) 34.32 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
306.2374 513.3603 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
311.2773 513.3603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(sho) 14.4 Tj
332.8769 513.3603 Td
(wn) 12.72 Tj
16.8019 525.1201 Td
(ho) 10.56 Tj
27.1218 525.1201 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
45.3613 525.1201 Td
(ultiple) 27.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ercomputers) 53.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(coupled) 33.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(ac) 9.36 Tj
234.2383 525.1201 Td
(hiev) 18 Tj
251.9981 525.1201 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(record-breaking) 67.68 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(lev-) 15.84 Tj
16.8021 537.1201 Td
(els) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-12998 TJm
(\(see) 16.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(Section) 31.44 Tj
154.5601 537.1201 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
165.3601 537.1201 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\).) 6.72 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 209.28 537.84] Tm
0 0 Td
/F103_0 0.24 Tf
(T) 7.44 Tj
6.4801 0 Td
(able) 18.96 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(1.) 8.16 Tj
40.0789 0 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(Fiv) 13.2 Tj
53.0387 0 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(ma) 12.24 Tj
-1998.09 TJm
(jor) 11.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(classes) 25.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(grid) 15.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(application) 43.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(s.) 6.24 Tj
257.9997 20.4 Td
/F103_0 0.24 Tf
(Chapter) 37.92 Tj
-73.2003 31.2 Td
(Category) 42 Tj
-4.0815 31.2 Td
(Examples) 44.4 Tj
99.8375 31.2 Td
(Characteristics) 69.36 Tj
257.9965 31.2 Td
(reference) 42 Tj
-73.2005 42.2398 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(Distributed) 45.36 Tj
-18.481 42.2398 Td
(su-) 11.76 Tj
-73.2005 53.28 Td
(p) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(ercomputing) 49.68 Tj
-4.0806 42.2398 Td
(DIS) 15.36 Tj
-73.2005 64.08 Td
(Stellar) 25.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(dynamics) 37.2 Tj
-73.2005 75.1198 Td
(Ab) 12 Tj
-56.4013 75.1198 Td
(initio) 20.4 Tj
-30.4818 75.1198 Td
(c) 4.08 Tj
-26.642 75.1198 Td
(hem-) 19.92 Tj
-73.2006 86.16 Td
(istry) 18 Tj
-4.0807 64.0799 Td
(V) 6.96 Tj
2.1592 64.0799 Td
(ery) 12.48 Tj
27.8385 64.0799 Td
(large) 19.2 Tj
60.7178 64.0799 Td
(problems) 36 Tj
-4.0806 75.1197 Td
(needing) 30.24 Tj
35.519 75.1197 Td
(lots) 14.16 Tj
58.5585 75.1197 Td
(of) 7.44 Tj
74.6382 75.1197 Td
(CPU,) 22.56 Tj
-4.0806 86.1599 Td
(memory) 32.4 Tj
27.5991 86.1599 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(etc.) 14.4 Tj
99.8397 64.0798 Td
(2) 4.56 Tj
-73.2003 96.9599 Td
(High) 18.96 Tj
-41.5206 96.9599 Td
(through-) 34.56 Tj
-73.2003 107.9997 Td
(put) 13.68 Tj
-4.0804 96.9599 Td
(Chip) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(design) 24.72 Tj
-73.2003 119.0396 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
-67.2003 119.0396 Td
(arameter) 35.76 Tj
-27.3608 119.0396 Td
(stud-) 20.4 Tj
-73.2003 129.8396 Td
(ies) 10.08 Tj
-38.1608 129.8396 Td
(Crypto-) 31.44 Tj
-73.2003 140.8798 Td
(graphic) 29.28 Tj
-28.321 140.8798 Td
(prob-) 21.36 Tj
-73.2003 151.9196 Td
(lems) 17.76 Tj
-4.0804 119.0395 Td
(Harnessing) 43.44 Tj
49.1993 119.0395 Td
(man) 17.28 Tj
66.2391 119.0395 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
80.6383 119.0395 Td
(oth-) 16.32 Tj
-4.0805 129.8395 Td
(erwise) 24.48 Tj
33.359 129.8395 Td
(idle) 13.92 Tj
60.4785 129.8395 Td
(resources) 36.24 Tj
-4.0805 140.8797 Td
(to) 8.16 Tj
15.5992 140.8797 Td
(increase) 31.44 Tj
58.559 140.8797 Td
(aggregate) 38.16 Tj
-4.0805 151.9195 Td
(throughput) 45.12 Tj
99.8395 119.0394 Td
(12) 9.12 Tj
-73.2005 162.7195 Td
(On) 12.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(demand) 31.44 Tj
-4.081 162.7195 Td
(Medical) 30.96 Tj
32.6385 162.7195 Td
(instrumen) 40.08 Tj
72.4783 162.7195 Td
(tation) 23.76 Tj
-4.0807 173.7597 Td
(Net) 14.64 Tj
10.3193 173.7597 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
16.7993 173.7597 Td
(ork-enabled) 46.32 Tj
70.3188 173.7597 Td
(solv) 15.36 Tj
85.4387 173.7597 Td
(ers) 11.28 Tj
-4.0808 184.7995 Td
(Cloud) 23.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(detection) 36.48 Tj
99.8392 162.7194 Td
(Remote) 30.72 Tj
135.3587 162.7194 Td
(resources) 36.24 Tj
176.8782 162.7194 Td
(in) 7.44 Tj
184.0782 162.7194 Td
(tegrated) 33.12 Tj
222.238 162.7194 Td
(with) 17.76 Tj
245.0376 162.7194 Td
(lo-) 10.08 Tj
99.8396 173.7596 Td
(cal) 11.04 Tj
117.3591 173.7596 Td
(computation,) 52.8 Tj
176.8786 173.7596 Td
(often) 20.16 Tj
203.2782 173.7596 Td
(for) 11.04 Tj
220.7977 173.7596 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ounded) 28.8 Tj
99.8397 184.7994 Td
(amoun) 26.88 Tj
126.4795 184.7994 Td
(t) 3.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(time) 17.76 Tj
257.9995 162.7193 Td
(3,) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(6) 4.56 Tj
-73.2005 195.5994 Td
(Data) 19.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(in) 7.44 Tj
-42.961 195.5994 Td
(tensiv) 23.52 Tj
-19.6809 195.5994 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
-4.0813 195.5994 Td
(Sky) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(surv) 17.04 Tj
30.7183 195.5994 Td
(ey) 8.88 Tj
-73.2007 206.6392 Td
(Ph) 11.28 Tj
-62.1609 206.6392 Td
(ysics) 18.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(data) 17.76 Tj
-73.2007 217.6794 Td
(Data) 19.68 Tj
-41.7612 217.6794 Td
(assimila-) 34.32 Tj
-73.2007 228.4794 Td
(tion) 15.6 Tj
-4.0808 217.6794 Td
(Syn) 14.88 Tj
10.559 217.6794 Td
(thesis) 22.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(new) 15.84 Tj
-7999.06 TJm
(informa-) 33.84 Tj
-4.0808 228.4794 Td
(tion) 15.6 Tj
16.0786 228.4794 Td
(from) 18.72 Tj
38.8782 228.4794 Td
(man) 17.28 Tj
55.918 228.4794 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
65.2774 228.4794 Td
(or) 8.16 Tj
77.5169 228.4794 Td
(large) 19.2 Tj
-4.0808 239.5192 Td
(data) 17.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(sources) 28.56 Tj
99.8392 217.6794 Td
(4) 4.56 Tj
-73.2008 250.5595 Td
(Collab) 25.68 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(orativ) 23.52 Tj
-24.0012 250.5595 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
-4.0817 250.5595 Td
(Collab) 25.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(orative) 27.6 Tj
71.9972 250.5595 Td
(design) 24.72 Tj
-4.0809 261.3595 Td
(Data) 19.68 Tj
19.6785 261.3595 Td
(exploration) 44.64 Tj
68.6383 261.3595 Td
(Educa-) 28.08 Tj
-4.0808 272.3993 Td
(tion) 15.6 Tj
99.8392 250.5595 Td
(Supp) 20.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ort) 11.76 Tj
137.0384 250.5595 Td
(comm) 24 Tj
160.7982 250.5595 Td
(unication) 36.72 Tj
202.7982 250.5595 Td
(or) 8.16 Tj
215.5177 250.5595 Td
(collab) 23.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ora-) 15.84 Tj
99.8397 261.3595 Td
(tiv) 10.8 Tj
110.3995 261.3595 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
121.1991 261.3595 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
127.6792 261.3595 Td
(ork) 12.96 Tj
147.3589 261.3595 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(et) 7.68 Tj
160.0784 261.3595 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
166.5585 261.3595 Td
(een) 13.2 Tj
186.478 261.3595 Td
(m) 7.68 Tj
193.9178 261.3595 Td
(ultiple) 24.96 Tj
226.0772 261.3595 Td
(partici-) 28.8 Tj
99.8402 272.3993 Td
(pan) 14.64 Tj
114.2402 272.3993 Td
(ts) 7.2 Tj
258.0002 250.5595 Td
(5) 4.56 Tj
Q
Q
Q
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0 0 612 792 re
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q
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[0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0] cm
/DeviceGray {} CS
[0] SC
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[0] sc
q
[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 140.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
10.7996 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(accurate) 36.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(sim) 15.36 Tj
85.6789 0 Td
(ulation) 30.72 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(complex) 36 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(ph) 11.04 Tj
179.0375 0 Td
(ysical) 24.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cesses) 24.48 Tj
-15998 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(require) 30 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(high) 18.96 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(spa-) 17.76 Tj
10.7995 12 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
29.7593 12 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
50.1589 12 Td
(temp) 22.32 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oral) 16.8 Tj
93.8382 12 Td
(resolution) 42.72 Tj
140.878 12 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
153.8374 12 Td
(order) 22.56 Tj
180.9569 12 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
194.3964 12 Td
(resolv) 25.2 Tj
219.3562 12 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
228.2359 12 Td
(\014ne-scale) 39.12 Tj
272.1554 12 Td
(detail.) 27.36 Tj
303.8351 12 Td
(Coupled) 36 Tj
10.7991 24 Td
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(ercomputers) 53.04 Tj
83.0382 24 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
138.7163 24 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
163.9155 24 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
173.5151 24 Td
(situations) 42.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
236.6338 24 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
241.6736 24 Td
(ercome) 30.48 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(resolution) 42.72 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(bar-) 17.76 Tj
10.7986 36 Td
(riers) 18.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(hence) 24 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(obtain) 27.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(qualitativ) 42.48 Tj
165.5956 36 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(scien) 20.88 Tj
222.2343 36 Td
(ti\014c) 16.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(results.) 30.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(Although) 40.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(high) 18.96 Tj
10.7983 47.7602 Td
(latencies) 36.96 Tj
51.8378 47.7602 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ose) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
133.6765 47.7602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(obstacles,) 41.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(coupled) 33.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ercomputers) 53.04 Tj
296.1555 47.7602 Td
(ha) 10.56 Tj
306.4754 47.7602 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
311.5153 47.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
10.7993 59.7602 Td
(used) 19.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(successfully) 49.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(cosmology) 45.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
([54],) 18.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(high-resolution) 65.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(ab) 10.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(initio) 23.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
10.7993 71.7602 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
14.8794 71.7602 Td
(hemistry) 38.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(computations) 59.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
([52],) 18.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(climate) 31.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(deling) 26.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
([45].) 18.72 Tj
8.8794 95.0399 Td
(Challenging) 51.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(issues) 24.24 Tj
92.3985 95.0399 Td
(from) 20.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
159.3567 95.0399 Td
(hitecture) 38.4 Tj
202.0762 95.0399 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ersp) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ectiv) 20.64 Tj
245.9957 95.0399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
254.6355 95.0399 Td
(include) 30.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
307.1945 95.0399 Td
(need) 19.68 Tj
330.9539 95.0399 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-6.0011 107.0399 Td
(cosc) 17.52 Tj
11.279 107.0399 Td
(hedule) 28.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(what) 21.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(often) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(scarce) 25.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ensiv) 21.84 Tj
193.916 107.0399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(resources,) 41.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(scalabilit) 39.12 Tj
302.875 107.0399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(pro-) 17.76 Tj
-6 119.0399 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(cols) 16.08 Tj
-9997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-9997.1 TJm
(algorithms) 46.56 Tj
-7998.76 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(tens) 17.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(h) 5.52 Tj
136.796 119.0399 Td
(undreds) 34.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(thousands) 43.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(no) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(des,) 16.56 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(latency-toleran) 65.04 Tj
335.753 119.0399 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-6 131.0399 Td
(algorithms,) 49.44 Tj
-6998.09 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(ac) 9.36 Tj
72.959 131.0399 Td
(hieving) 31.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(main) 22.08 Tj
147.3578 131.0399 Td
(taini) 20.16 Tj
167.2777 131.0399 Td
(ng) 10.56 Tj
-7998.66 TJm
(high) 18.96 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(lev) 12.48 Tj
213.3566 131.0399 Td
(els) 11.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(across) 25.92 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(het-) 17.04 Tj
-6.0004 143.0399 Td
(erogeneous) 46.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(systems.) 36.48 Tj
-6.0004 174.72 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(2.2) 14.64 Tj
19.9191 174.72 Td
(High-Throughpu) 84.96 Tj
104.6386 174.72 Td
(t) 4.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Computing) 56.64 Tj
-6.0004 196.32 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(In) 9.12 Tj
7.4394 196.32 Td
(high-throughput) 71.52 Tj
83.2792 196.32 Td
(computing,) 49.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
154.5581 196.32 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
176.1577 196.32 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
187.1975 196.32 Td
(used) 19.2 Tj
210.9569 196.32 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
224.1565 196.32 Td
(sc) 8.16 Tj
232.0764 196.32 Td
(hedule) 28.08 Tj
264.9557 196.32 Td
(large) 21.12 Tj
290.3955 196.32 Td
(n) 5.52 Tj
295.6756 196.32 Td
(um) 14.16 Tj
309.5955 196.32 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
331.6748 196.32 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-6.0002 208.32 Td
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(osely) 21.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(coupled) 33.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(indep) 23.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(enden) 25.2 Tj
123.8378 208.32 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(tasks,) 24.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(goal) 18 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(putting) 32.16 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(un) 11.04 Tj
276.7148 208.32 Td
(used) 19.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessor) 25.2 Tj
-6.0002 220.32 Td
(cycles) 24.96 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(\(often) 25.68 Tj
-9997.1 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-7999.06 TJm
(idle) 15.6 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
96.7178 220.32 Td
(orkstations\)) 51.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
168.9565 220.32 Td
(ork.) 17.04 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(result) 24.24 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
247.6749 220.32 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-7998.35 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e,) 7.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
-6.0001 232.0802 Td
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(ercomputing,) 57.36 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(fo) 8.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(cusing) 27.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
139.9179 232.0802 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
144.7179 232.0802 Td
(ailable) 28.56 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(single) 24.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(problem,) 38.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-6.0001 244.0802 Td
(quasi-indep) 49.68 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(enden) 25.2 Tj
68.8792 244.0802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
76.7987 244.0802 Td
(nature) 28.08 Tj
108.9581 244.0802 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
138.4769 244.0802 Td
(tasks) 21.84 Tj
164.3964 244.0802 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
172.5562 244.0802 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
177.596 244.0802 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
190.5558 244.0802 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(leads) 21.6 Tj
229.6745 244.0802 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
247.4339 244.0802 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
264.9534 244.0802 Td
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
296.8733 244.0802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
304.7929 244.0802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
308.3929 244.0802 Td
(yp) 10.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(es) 8.16 Tj
331.6718 244.0802 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-6.0002 256.0802 Td
(problems) 39.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(problem-solving) 69.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(metho) 27.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ds.) 12.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Here) 19.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(some) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(examples:) 42.72 Tj
-0.0002 279.84 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
10.7994 279.84 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Platform) 39.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(Computing) 49.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Corp) 21.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(oration) 31.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(rep) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(orts) 16.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(micropro) 39.12 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(cessor) 25.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
318.7144 279.84 Td
(ufac-) 21.36 Tj
10.7994 291.84 Td
(turer) 21.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(Adv) 18.24 Tj
53.7592 291.84 Td
(anced) 24.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Micro) 25.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Devices) 32.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(high-throughput) 71.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(computing) 46.32 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
306.4762 291.84 Td
(hniques) 32.88 Tj
10.7992 303.84 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(exploit) 29.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
59.998 303.84 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
65.0378 303.84 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(thousand) 39.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(computers) 44.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(during) 28.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eak) 14.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(design) 27.12 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(phases) 28.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(their) 20.4 Tj
10.7991 315.6002 Td
(K6) 12.72 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
47.5179 315.6002 Td
(K7) 12.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(micropro) 39.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cessors.) 31.92 Tj
139.437 315.6002 Td
(These) 25.2 Tj
168.7163 315.6002 Td
(computers) 44.88 Tj
217.6757 315.6002 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
234.955 315.6002 Td
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cated) 23.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
302.1534 315.6002 Td
(desktops) 37.2 Tj
10.7994 327.6002 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(AMD) 24.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(engineers) 39.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(n) 5.52 Tj
118.3174 327.6002 Td
(um) 14.16 Tj
132.2373 327.6002 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(er) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(AMD) 24.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(sites) 18.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
236.1553 327.6002 Td
(ere) 12.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(design) 27.12 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
325.433 327.6002 Td
(eri-) 14.4 Tj
10.8 339.6002 Td
(\014cation) 32.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(only) 18.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(when) 22.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(not) 14.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
145.917 339.6002 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(engineers.) 42.48 Tj
0 351.84 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
10.7996 351.84 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
32.6391 351.84 Td
(Condor) 32.16 Tj
69.3586 351.84 Td
(system) 29.76 Tj
103.6781 351.84 Td
(from) 20.64 Tj
128.6379 351.84 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
147.1172 351.84 Td
(Univ) 21.12 Tj
167.9973 351.84 Td
(ersit) 18.72 Tj
186.4774 351.84 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
196.3169 351.84 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
208.7966 351.84 Td
(Wisconsin) 44.16 Tj
257.756 351.84 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
269.0357 351.84 Td
(used) 19.2 Tj
293.0349 351.84 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
306.4744 351.84 Td
(manage) 33.6 Tj
10.8004 363.84 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(ols) 11.76 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(h) 5.52 Tj
52.0789 363.84 Td
(undreds) 34.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
106.7977 363.84 Td
(orkstations) 48 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(univ) 19.2 Tj
187.6762 363.84 Td
(ersities) 29.76 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(lab) 13.44 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(oratories) 37.68 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(around) 30.48 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
10.8002 375.84 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
17.7599 375.84 Td
(orld) 17.28 Tj
-9997.1 TJm
([41].) 18.72 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(These) 25.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
138.7179 375.84 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
143.7578 375.84 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(studies) 29.76 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(div) 13.68 Tj
267.1148 375.84 Td
(erse) 16.32 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(molecular) 42.48 Tj
10.8008 387.84 Td
(sim) 15.36 Tj
25.9207 387.84 Td
(ulations) 34.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(liquid) 24.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(crystals,) 35.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(studies) 29.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(ground-p) 39.36 Tj
-998.434 TJm
(enetrating) 44.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(radar,) 26.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
10.8008 399.84 Td
(design) 27.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(diesel) 23.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(engines.) 34.32 Tj
0.0008 412.0802 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
10.8004 412.0802 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(More) 22.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(osely) 21.36 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(organized) 41.52 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(e\013orts) 26.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
151.1984 412.0802 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
156.2382 412.0802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(harnessed) 41.76 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(tens) 17.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(thousands) 43.68 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(computers) 44.88 Tj
10.8002 424.0802 Td
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
68.8795 424.0802 Td
(orldwide) 37.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(tac) 13.2 Tj
134.3982 424.0802 Td
(kle) 12.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(hard) 19.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(cryptographic) 60 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(problems) 39.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
([40].) 18.72 Tj
-5.9998 455.7603 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(2.3) 14.64 Tj
19.9197 455.7603 Td
(On-Demand) 61.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Computing) 56.64 Tj
-5.9998 477.3603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(On-demand) 51.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
122.3982 477.3603 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(capabilities) 48.96 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(meet) 21.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(short-term) 46.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
331.9162 477.3603 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-5.9998 489.3603 Td
(for) 12 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(cannot) 29.28 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(cost-e\013ectiv) 51.12 Tj
165.5972 489.3603 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
206.396 489.3603 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
211.4359 489.3603 Td
(enien) 22.56 Tj
233.7558 489.3603 Td
(tly) 12 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cated) 23.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(cally) 20.4 Tj
309.5937 489.3603 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-6997.48 TJm
(These) 25.2 Tj
-6.0003 501.3603 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
37.1993 501.3603 Td
(ma) 13.68 Tj
50.6391 501.3603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(computation,) 58.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
150.2375 501.3603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
157.1972 501.3603 Td
(are,) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(rep) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ositories,) 38.4 Tj
256.3148 501.3603 Td
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ecialized) 36.48 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(sensors,) 33.12 Tj
-6.0002 513.3603 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
14.6393 513.3603 Td
(so) 8.88 Tj
28.0788 513.3603 Td
(on.) 13.44 Tj
46.0788 513.3603 Td
(In) 9.12 Tj
59.7585 513.3603 Td
(con) 14.88 Tj
74.3983 513.3603 Td
(trast) 20.4 Tj
99.5975 513.3603 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
113.037 513.3603 Td
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
165.3565 513.3603 Td
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ercomputing) 54.48 Tj
239.5155 513.3603 Td
(applications,) 55.2 Tj
299.035 513.3603 Td
(these) 21.84 Tj
325.9147 513.3603 Td
(ap-) 13.92 Tj
-5.9993 525.1201 Td
(plications) 41.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
57.1198 525.1201 Td
(often) 21.84 Tj
83.0393 525.1201 Td
(driv) 17.52 Tj
100.3194 525.1201 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
114.4792 525.1201 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
119.7593 525.1201 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
129.1187 525.1201 Td
(cost-p) 25.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
207.598 525.1201 Td
(concerns) 36.72 Tj
248.8777 525.1201 Td
(rather) 26.4 Tj
279.5972 525.1201 Td
(than) 19.92 Tj
303.5972 525.1201 Td
(absolute) 36 Tj
-5.9988 537.1201 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance.) 50.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(F) 6.48 Tj
59.5203 537.1201 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(example:) 38.88 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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/DeviceGray {} CS
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[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 140.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
10.7996 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
31.9191 0 Td
(NEOS) 27.36 Tj
63.5988 0 Td
([17]) 15.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(NetSolv) 34.32 Tj
137.2781 0 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
145.9179 0 Td
([11]) 15.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
178.7972 0 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
185.757 0 Td
(ork-enhanced) 57.6 Tj
247.6765 0 Td
(n) 5.52 Tj
252.9566 0 Td
(umerical) 37.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(solv) 17.04 Tj
311.0363 0 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
323.2758 0 Td
(sys-) 16.32 Tj
10.7998 12 Td
(tems) 20.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
49.6795 12 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(users) 21.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(couple) 27.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(remote) 30 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
174.4765 12 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
181.4363 12 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
266.8742 12 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(desktop) 33.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(appli-) 25.2 Tj
10.7992 24 Td
(cations,) 33.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(dispatc) 30.96 Tj
77.9988 24 Td
(hing) 18.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(remote) 30 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(serv) 17.28 Tj
161.757 24 Td
(ers) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(calculations) 51.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(computationally) 71.28 Tj
10.799 36 Td
(demanding) 48 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(require) 30 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ecialized) 36.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
194.156 36 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
201.1157 36 Td
(are.) 16.08 Tj
-0.0003 48.4801 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
10.7993 48.4801 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(A) 7.44 Tj
-8998.36 TJm
(computer-enhanced) 84.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(MRI) 20.16 Tj
-7998.66 TJm
(mac) 18 Tj
147.3583 48.4801 Td
(hine) 18.24 Tj
-7999.06 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(scanning) 37.68 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(tunneling) 41.04 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(microscop) 43.44 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-8998.62 TJm
(\(STM\)) 29.52 Tj
10.8003 60.4801 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
25.6804 60.4801 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(National) 37.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Cen) 17.04 Tj
144.9584 60.4801 Td
(ter) 12 Tj
161.0377 60.4801 Td
(for) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Sup) 16.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ercomputing) 54.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Applications) 54.72 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(su-) 12.72 Tj
10.8007 72.2399 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ercomputers) 53.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(ac) 9.36 Tj
94.7991 72.2399 Td
(hiev) 18 Tj
112.5589 72.2399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(realtime) 35.76 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(image) 25.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessing) 29.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
([57],[58].) 37.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(result) 24.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
10.8009 84.2399 Td
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
51.1208 84.2399 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(enhancemen) 53.04 Tj
110.4005 84.2399 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(abilit) 23.04 Tj
167.279 84.2399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(understand) 48.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(what) 21.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
269.036 84.2399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(seeing) 25.92 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(and,) 18.96 Tj
10.8 96.2399 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(case) 17.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(microscop) 43.44 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(e,) 7.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(steer) 20.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(instrumen) 43.92 Tj
237.355 96.2399 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(\(See) 18 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Section) 31.44 Tj
322.3132 96.2399 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
333.1132 96.2399 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(.\)) 6.72 Tj
0.0002 108.72 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
10.7998 108.72 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(A) 7.44 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-8998.06 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
67.4389 108.72 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(Aerospace) 43.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Corp) 21.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(oration) 31.2 Tj
-7998.05 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessing) 29.76 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
10.8002 120.72 Td
(meteorological) 63.12 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(satellites) 37.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(uses) 17.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(dynamically) 53.28 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(acquired) 36.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ercomputer) 49.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
10.8002 132.72 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(deliv) 20.88 Tj
42.9596 132.72 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(results) 28.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(cloud) 23.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(detection) 39.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(algorithm) 42.72 Tj
-7999.37 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(remote) 30 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(meteorologists) 62.4 Tj
10.8002 144.72 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(quasi) 22.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(real) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(time) 19.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
([38].) 18.72 Tj
8.8803 168.72 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
33.5998 168.72 Td
(hallenging) 44.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(issues) 24.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(on-demand) 48.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(deriv) 21.84 Tj
250.3178 168.72 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(primarily) 40.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-6.0002 180.72 Td
(dynamic) 37.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(nature) 28.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
117.1178 180.72 Td
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
165.3576 180.72 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
238.0756 180.72 Td
(tially) 22.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(large) 21.12 Tj
-14998 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(opulations) 45.12 Tj
-6.0004 192.72 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(users) 21.36 Tj
30.9586 192.72 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(resources.) 41.76 Tj
96.4773 192.72 Td
(These) 25.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(issues) 24.24 Tj
153.8363 192.72 Td
(include) 30.96 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
227.5152 192.72 Td
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cation,) 29.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(sc) 8.16 Tj
276.4746 192.72 Td
(heduling,) 40.08 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(co) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(de) 9.84 Tj
-6.0004 204.72 Td
(managem) 42.24 Tj
35.9996 204.72 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
45.5996 204.72 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(con\014guration,) 60 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(fault) 20.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(tolerance,) 42 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(securit) 28.56 Tj
214.7976 204.72 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
219.3574 204.72 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(pa) 10.56 Tj
254.8765 204.72 Td
(ymen) 23.76 Tj
278.3964 204.72 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
302.1558 204.72 Td
(hanisms.) 38.16 Tj
-6.0002 237.3602 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(2.4) 14.64 Tj
19.9193 237.3602 Td
(Data-In) 39.12 Tj
58.7994 237.3602 Td
(tensiv) 30.24 Tj
88.7994 237.3602 Td
(e) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Computing) 56.64 Tj
-6.0002 259.92 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(In) 9.12 Tj
8.3994 259.92 Td
(data-in) 31.2 Tj
39.3592 259.92 Td
(tensiv) 25.68 Tj
64.799 259.92 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
74.1588 259.92 Td
(applications,) 55.2 Tj
134.3983 259.92 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
153.3577 259.92 Td
(fo) 8.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(cus) 13.68 Tj
180.9569 259.92 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
192.9569 259.92 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
208.5565 259.92 Td
(syn) 14.64 Tj
222.9565 259.92 Td
(thesizing) 38.16 Tj
266.6362 259.92 Td
(new) 17.04 Tj
288.9557 259.92 Td
(information) 51.36 Tj
-5.9993 271.92 Td
(from) 20.64 Tj
18.9605 271.92 Td
(data) 19.44 Tj
42.9605 271.92 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
66 271.92 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
77.5195 271.92 Td
(main) 22.08 Tj
99.3593 271.92 Td
(tained) 27.12 Tj
130.5589 271.92 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
143.7581 271.92 Td
(geographically) 62.64 Tj
210.7179 271.92 Td
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
263.0374 271.92 Td
(rep) 13.68 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(ositories,) 38.4 Tj
320.3964 271.92 Td
(digi-) 19.68 Tj
-5.9986 283.92 Td
(tal) 11.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(libraries,) 37.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(databases.) 44.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(This) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(syn) 14.64 Tj
153.3594 283.92 Td
(thesis) 24.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(often) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(computationally) 71.28 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-5.9986 295.92 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
20.4014 295.92 Td
(uni) 13.92 Tj
34.0815 295.92 Td
(cation) 26.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
71.521 295.92 Td
(tensiv) 25.68 Tj
96.9608 295.92 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
123.8397 295.92 Td
(ell.) 12.96 Tj
0.0017 320.6399 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
10.8013 320.6399 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(F) 6.48 Tj
16.561 320.6399 Td
(uture) 23.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(high-energy) 50.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(ph) 11.04 Tj
108.4801 320.6399 Td
(ysics) 20.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erimen) 29.52 Tj
176.8793 320.6399 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(generate) 36.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(terab) 22.56 Tj
269.7578 320.6399 Td
(ytes) 17.28 Tj
291.1172 320.6399 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(er) 8.16 Tj
10.8012 332.6399 Td
(da) 10.56 Tj
21.1211 332.6399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
25.6809 332.6399 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
45.1196 332.6399 Td
(around) 30.48 Tj
79.679 332.6399 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(etab) 18.72 Tj
112.7985 332.6399 Td
(yte) 13.44 Tj
130.5583 332.6399 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(er) 8.16 Tj
148.5575 332.6399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
153.5973 332.6399 Td
(ear) 13.2 Tj
170.8766 332.6399 Td
(\(see) 16.32 Tj
191.5164 332.6399 Td
(Section) 31.44 Tj
227.0359 332.6399 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
238.0757 332.6399 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\).) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
269.755 332.6399 Td
(complex) 36 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(queries) 30 Tj
10.801 344.6399 Td
(used) 19.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(detect) 26.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(\\in) 13.44 Tj
87.8397 344.6399 Td
(teresting") 42.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
142.5588 344.6399 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
152.1588 344.6399 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
176.6381 344.6399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(large) 21.12 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(fractions) 37.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
10.8011 356.4001 Td
(data) 19.44 Tj
34.3206 356.4001 Td
([43].) 18.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
77.7601 356.4001 Td
(scien) 20.88 Tj
98.3999 356.4001 Td
(ti\014c) 16.56 Tj
119.0394 356.4001 Td
(collab) 25.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(orators) 30.48 Tj
179.5183 356.4001 Td
(who) 17.76 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
250.7972 356.4001 Td
(this) 16.08 Tj
270.9566 356.4001 Td
(data) 19.44 Tj
294.4761 356.4001 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
311.7554 356.4001 Td
(widely) 28.08 Tj
10.8014 368.4001 Td
(distributed,) 50.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(hence) 24 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
217.4374 368.4001 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(placed) 27.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(lik) 11.04 Tj
315.5952 368.4001 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
10.8012 380.4001 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
94.5594 380.4001 Td
(ell.) 12.96 Tj
0.0012 392.8802 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
10.8008 392.8802 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(Digital) 30.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(Sky) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Surv) 20.16 Tj
104.1594 392.8802 Td
(ey) 9.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(\(Section) 35.28 Tj
156.2379 392.8802 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
167.0379 392.8802 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\)) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(will,) 18.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(ultimately) 45.12 Tj
240.7172 392.8802 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(mak) 18.96 Tj
264.9567 392.8802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
291.3563 392.8802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(terab) 22.56 Tj
322.0758 392.8802 Td
(ytes) 17.28 Tj
10.8008 404.8802 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(astronomical) 55.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(photographic) 57.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
167.7598 404.8802 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
172.5598 404.8802 Td
(ailable) 28.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(n) 5.52 Tj
220.559 404.8802 Td
(umerous) 36.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
273.5985 404.8802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
280.5583 404.8802 Td
(ork-accessible) 58.8 Tj
10.8013 416.8802 Td
(databases.) 44.88 Tj
60.4806 416.8802 Td
(This) 19.44 Tj
84.9603 416.8802 Td
(facilit) 24.96 Tj
109.6802 416.8802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
119.2798 416.8802 Td
(enables) 31.44 Tj
155.7595 416.8802 Td
(new) 17.04 Tj
177.599 416.8802 Td
(approac) 34.32 Tj
211.6791 416.8802 Td
(hes) 13.68 Tj
230.3986 416.8802 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
244.0779 416.8802 Td
(astronomical) 55.92 Tj
304.5576 416.8802 Td
(researc) 29.52 Tj
333.8377 416.8802 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
10.8017 428.8802 Td
(based) 24.24 Tj
-11998 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(analysis,) 37.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(assuming) 40.32 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(appropriate) 50.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-8998.82 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
10.8017 440.64 Td
(facilities) 36 Tj
-12998 TJm
(exist.) 23.04 Tj
0.0017 453.1201 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
10.8013 453.1201 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Mo) 14.16 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(dern) 19.2 Tj
48.7204 453.1201 Td
(meteorological) 63.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(forecasting) 46.8 Tj
166.0794 453.1201 Td
(systems) 33.6 Tj
203.7587 453.1201 Td
(mak) 18.96 Tj
222.4786 453.1201 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(extensiv) 35.28 Tj
265.438 453.1201 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
274.0779 453.1201 Td
(use) 13.68 Tj
292.0779 453.1201 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(as-) 12.24 Tj
10.8019 465.1201 Td
(similation) 43.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(incorp) 27.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(orate) 22.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(remote) 30 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(satellite) 33.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(observ) 27.84 Tj
218.3989 465.1201 Td
(ations) 26.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(\(see) 16.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(Section) 31.44 Tj
301.918 465.1201 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
312.718 465.1201 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\).) 6.72 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
10.802 477.1201 Td
(complete) 38.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
88.3204 477.1201 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
96.4801 477.1201 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
101.52 477.1201 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
114.4798 477.1201 Td
(es) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
157.1986 477.1201 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
162.2384 477.1201 Td
(emen) 22.8 Tj
184.7982 477.1201 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessing) 29.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
290.6362 477.1201 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(gigab) 23.52 Tj
322.5557 477.1201 Td
(ytes) 17.28 Tj
10.8027 489.1201 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(data.) 22.32 Tj
8.8828 513.3603 Td
(Challenging) 51.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(issues) 24.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(data-in) 31.2 Tj
133.2008 513.3603 Td
(tensiv) 25.68 Tj
158.6406 513.3603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(sc) 8.16 Tj
262.0786 513.3603 Td
(heduling) 37.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(con-) 18.24 Tj
-5.9984 525.1201 Td
(\014guration) 42.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(complex,) 38.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(high-v) 27.6 Tj
119.7606 525.1201 Td
(olume) 26.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(\015o) 10.56 Tj
181.9196 525.1201 Td
(ws) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(through) 34.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
242.3989 525.1201 Td
(ultiple) 27.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(lev) 12.48 Tj
285.1184 525.1201 Td
(els) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(hierar-) 28.8 Tj
-5.9976 537.1201 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
-1.9175 537.1201 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
3.3625 537.1201 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
7.9223 537.1201 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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/DeviceGray {} CS
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[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(2.5) 14.64 Tj
25.9191 0 Td
(Collab) 32.64 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(orativ) 30 Tj
88.5586 0 Td
(e) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Computing) 56.64 Tj
0 22.0801 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Collab) 28.56 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(orativ) 25.92 Tj
54.4797 22.0801 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(concerned) 42.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(primarily) 40.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(enabling) 36.72 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(enhancing) 43.68 Tj
0 34.0801 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
5.2801 34.0801 Td
(uman-to-h) 45.84 Tj
50.8801 34.0801 Td
(um) 14.16 Tj
64.8 34.0801 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
86.6395 34.0801 Td
(teractions.) 45.36 Tj
136.079 34.0801 Td
(Suc) 15.36 Tj
151.1989 34.0801 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
160.7985 34.0801 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
234.2376 34.0801 Td
(often) 21.84 Tj
260.1571 34.0801 Td
(structured) 44.4 Tj
308.8766 34.0801 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
321.3559 34.0801 Td
(terms) 24.48 Tj
-0.0001 45.8399 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
21.119 45.8399 Td
(virtual) 29.28 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(shared) 28.08 Tj
86.6381 45.8399 Td
(space.) 25.92 Tj
116.8779 45.8399 Td
(Man) 19.68 Tj
136.3177 45.8399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
145.6771 45.8399 Td
(collab) 25.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(orativ) 25.92 Tj
197.2767 45.8399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
279.1158 45.8399 Td
(concerned) 42.72 Tj
326.3955 45.8399 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
-0.0005 57.8399 Td
(enabling) 36.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
58.5589 57.8399 Td
(shared) 28.08 Tj
90.9585 57.8399 Td
(use) 13.68 Tj
108.9585 57.8399 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
231.1175 57.8399 Td
(suc) 13.68 Tj
244.5573 57.8399 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
254.3971 57.8399 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
267.3565 57.8399 Td
(data) 19.44 Tj
290.876 57.8399 Td
(arc) 13.2 Tj
303.8358 57.8399 Td
(hiv) 13.68 Tj
317.2756 57.8399 Td
(es) 8.16 Tj
329.7553 57.8399 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
0.0003 69.8399 Td
(sim) 15.36 Tj
15.1202 69.8399 Td
(ulations;) 37.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(case,) 20.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
163.9162 69.8399 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
168.9561 69.8399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
180.9561 69.8399 Td
(haracteristics) 57.36 Tj
242.3956 69.8399 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(application) 48.48 Tj
0.0006 81.8399 Td
(classes) 28.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(just) 16.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(describ) 30.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ed.) 12.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(F) 6.48 Tj
103.9186 81.8399 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(example:) 38.88 Tj
6.0006 105.8399 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
16.8002 105.8399 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(BoilerMak) 45.36 Tj
82.5596 105.8399 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
142.3186 105.8399 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Argonne) 36.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(National) 37.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Lab) 16.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(oratory) 31.92 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
335.0356 105.8399 Td
(ws) 11.04 Tj
16.8006 117.8399 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
25.2006 117.8399 Td
(ultiple) 27.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(users) 21.36 Tj
82.5596 117.8399 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
95.7592 117.8399 Td
(collab) 25.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(orate) 22.08 Tj
147.8381 117.8399 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
162.4776 117.8399 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
180.7171 117.8399 Td
(design) 27.12 Tj
211.9167 117.8399 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
224.1562 117.8399 Td
(emission) 36.96 Tj
265.1957 117.8399 Td
(con) 14.88 Tj
279.8355 117.8399 Td
(trol) 15.6 Tj
299.5148 117.8399 Td
(systems) 33.6 Tj
337.4343 117.8399 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
16.8003 129.6001 Td
(industrial) 41.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(incinerators) 50.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
([20].) 18.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
189.8383 129.6001 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(users) 21.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
230.1571 129.6001 Td
(teract) 25.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(eac) 13.68 Tj
294.7161 129.6001 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
16.8001 141.6001 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(sim) 15.36 Tj
62.8794 141.6001 Td
(ulation) 30.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(incinerator.) 49.92 Tj
6.0001 154.0802 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
16.7997 154.0802 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
38.6392 154.0802 Td
(CA) 14.64 Tj
52.0794 154.0802 Td
(VE5D) 26.88 Tj
83.7587 154.0802 Td
(system) 29.76 Tj
118.3181 154.0802 Td
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(orts) 16.56 Tj
160.5572 154.0802 Td
(remote,) 32.88 Tj
197.7568 154.0802 Td
(collab) 25.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(orativ) 25.92 Tj
249.3564 154.0802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
258.236 154.0802 Td
(exploration) 49.2 Tj
311.9954 154.0802 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
324.7149 154.0802 Td
(large) 21.12 Tj
16.7999 165.84 Td
(geoph) 25.44 Tj
41.9999 165.84 Td
(ysical) 24.24 Tj
70.3194 165.84 Td
(data) 19.44 Tj
93.8389 165.84 Td
(sets) 15.84 Tj
114.2385 165.84 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
134.3979 165.84 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
152.3979 165.84 Td
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
209.2768 165.84 Td
(generate) 36.24 Tj
249.8366 165.84 Td
(them|for) 44.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
16.8006 177.84 Td
(coupled) 33.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(ph) 11.04 Tj
64.0803 177.84 Td
(ysical/biological) 70.8 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(del) 12.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Chesap) 31.44 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(eak) 14.64 Tj
241.6773 177.84 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Ba) 12 Tj
261.3566 177.84 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
([74].) 18.72 Tj
6.0006 190.3201 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
16.8002 190.3201 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(NICE) 24.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
114.4787 190.3201 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(Univ) 21.12 Tj
196.7967 190.3201 Td
(ersit) 18.72 Tj
215.2768 190.3201 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(Illinois) 29.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(Chicago) 35.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
335.0338 190.3201 Td
(ws) 11.04 Tj
16.7998 202.3201 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
20.8799 202.3201 Td
(hildren) 30.48 Tj
55.4393 202.3201 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(participate) 47.04 Tj
119.2784 202.3201 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
149.2772 202.3201 Td
(creation) 34.8 Tj
188.1565 202.3201 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
208.3159 202.3201 Td
(main) 22.08 Tj
230.1557 202.3201 Td
(tenance) 32.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(realistic) 33.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(virtual) 29.28 Tj
16.7997 214.0803 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
23.7595 214.0803 Td
(orlds,) 24 Tj
-12998 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
75.8384 214.0803 Td
(tertainmen) 47.76 Tj
123.3583 214.0803 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(education) 42 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
([60].) 18.72 Tj
14.8793 237.8401 Td
(Challenging) 51.84 Tj
71.0391 237.8401 Td
(asp) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ects) 16.32 Tj
107.2782 237.8401 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
119.9977 237.8401 Td
(collab) 25.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(orativ) 25.92 Tj
171.5973 237.8401 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
180.477 237.8401 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
237.1168 237.8401 Td
(from) 20.64 Tj
262.3164 237.8401 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
271.916 237.8401 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
293.9953 237.8401 Td
(arc) 13.2 Tj
306.9551 237.8401 Td
(hitecture) 38.4 Tj
-0.0009 249.6003 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ersp) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ectiv) 20.64 Tj
43.9186 249.6003 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
52.3182 249.6003 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
87.117 249.6003 Td
(realtime) 35.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
174.4764 249.6003 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(osed) 18.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
230.6354 249.6003 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(h) 5.52 Tj
245.035 249.6003 Td
(uman) 24.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(erceptual) 39.6 Tj
322.5537 249.6003 Td
(capa-) 23.28 Tj
-0.0013 261.6003 Td
(bilities) 29.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(ric) 11.04 Tj
79.4374 261.6003 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
93.1171 261.6003 Td
(ariet) 19.92 Tj
112.7972 261.6003 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
140.6363 261.6003 Td
(teractions) 42.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(tak) 14.16 Tj
240.4746 261.6003 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(place.) 24.96 Tj
14.8786 274.0804 Td
(W) 10.32 Tj
24.4786 274.0804 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(conclude) 37.44 Tj
-12999 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(section) 29.76 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(three) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(general) 30.96 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(observ) 27.84 Tj
232.7956 274.0804 Td
(ations.) 29.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(First,) 23.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
298.3143 274.0804 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(note) 18.72 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-0.0017 286.0804 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
9.3581 286.0804 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
-12999 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(brief) 19.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(surv) 18.48 Tj
93.3561 286.0804 Td
(ey) 9.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
113.0354 286.0804 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(see) 12.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(tremendous) 50.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
202.3139 286.0804 Td
(ariet) 19.92 Tj
221.994 286.0804 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(already) 31.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(successful) 41.52 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(appli-) 25.2 Tj
-0.002 297.8402 Td
(cations.) 33.36 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(This) 19.44 Tj
-11998 TJm
(ric) 11.04 Tj
69.1171 297.8402 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(set) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(has) 14.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
148.0753 297.8402 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(despite) 30.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
269.5143 297.8402 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(di\016culties) 44.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(faced) 22.32 Tj
-0.0017 309.8402 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
5.2784 309.8402 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
14.6377 309.8402 Td
(programmers) 57.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
90.9572 309.8402 Td
(eloping) 31.2 Tj
126.2365 309.8402 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
147.5959 309.8402 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
216.235 309.8402 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
234.4745 309.8402 Td
(absence) 32.88 Tj
271.914 309.8402 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
284.1535 309.8402 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
293.2731 309.8402 Td
(mature) 31.2 Tj
328.5524 309.8402 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-0.0016 321.8402 Td
(infrastructure.) 62.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(As) 11.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
113.7574 321.8402 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
126.7172 321.8402 Td
(e,) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
143.9965 321.8402 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ect) 12.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(range) 23.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(sophistication) 60 Tj
-12998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(appli-) 25.2 Tj
-0.0015 333.8402 Td
(cations) 30.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(increase) 34.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(dramatically) 55.2 Tj
136.7965 333.8402 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-7998.35 TJm
(Second,) 33.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
184.5555 333.8402 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(observ) 27.84 Tj
219.5953 333.8402 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(almost) 29.28 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(all) 10.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(appli-) 25.2 Tj
-0.0017 345.8402 Td
(cations) 30.48 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(demonstrate) 53.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(tremendous) 50.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(app) 16.08 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(etite) 19.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
317.5123 345.8402 Td
(\(CPU,) 28.08 Tj
-0.0017 357.6004 Td
(memory) 35.76 Tj
35.0381 357.6004 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-6997.38 TJm
(disk,) 20.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(etc.\)) 19.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(cannot) 29.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(met) 16.8 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(timely) 27.84 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(fashion) 30.96 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
256.0721 357.6004 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ected) 22.32 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(gro) 13.92 Tj
318.2311 357.6004 Td
(wth) 16.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-0.0019 369.6004 Td
(single-system) 57.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance.) 50.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(This) 19.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(emphasizes) 48.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ortance) 31.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
305.5141 369.6004 Td
(hnologies) 40.08 Tj
-0.0019 381.6004 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(means) 27.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(computation) 55.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
174.4751 381.6004 Td
(ell) 10.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
305.9921 381.6004 Td
(unicatio) 35.04 Tj
340.7921 381.6004 Td
(n) 5.52 Tj
-0.0019 393.6004 Td
(medium.) 38.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Third,) 27.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
78.4766 393.6004 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(see) 12.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
142.5551 393.6004 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
258.9521 393.6004 Td
(teractiv) 33.36 Tj
292.072 393.6004 Td
(e,) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(dep) 15.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-0.002 405.6004 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
15.1175 405.6004 Td
(tigh) 17.28 Tj
32.1573 405.6004 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
40.7967 405.6004 Td
(sync) 18.96 Tj
59.5166 405.6004 Td
(hronization) 49.44 Tj
113.7561 405.6004 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
137.9956 405.6004 Td
(computational) 63.12 Tj
205.1952 405.6004 Td
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onen) 20.4 Tj
249.1147 405.6004 Td
(ts,) 10.56 Tj
264.4741 405.6004 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
285.3534 405.6004 Td
(hence) 24 Tj
314.3929 405.6004 Td
(dep) 15.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-0.0021 417.6004 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
32.1569 417.6004 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
36.9569 417.6004 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
41.7569 417.6004 Td
(ailabilit) 33.84 Tj
75.3569 417.6004 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
104.8757 417.6004 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(infrastructure) 59.28 Tj
189.5948 417.6004 Td
(able) 17.76 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
224.1538 417.6004 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
238.3136 417.6004 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(robust) 27.6 Tj
292.0726 417.6004 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-0.0024 429.3606 Td
(guaran) 30 Tj
29.7574 429.3606 Td
(tees.) 19.2 Tj
-0.0024 463.4403 Td
/F122_0 0.24 Tf
(3) 6.72 Tj
20.1574 463.4403 Td
(Grid) 27.36 Tj
51.8371 463.4403 Td
(Comm) 39.36 Tj
90.7172 463.4403 Td
(unities) 39.36 Tj
-0.0023 489.3606 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Who) 20.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
61.6758 489.3606 Td
(grids?) 25.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(One) 17.52 Tj
112.7949 489.3606 Td
(approac) 34.32 Tj
146.875 489.3606 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(understanding) 61.92 Tj
234.9539 489.3606 Td
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-13998.8 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-0.0021 501.3606 Td
(consider) 35.28 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
83.037 501.3606 Td
(unities) 28.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(serv) 17.28 Tj
176.8757 501.3606 Td
(e.) 7.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Because) 34.32 Tj
226.555 501.3606 Td
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(ab) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
283.9136 501.3606 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
288.9535 501.3606 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(all) 10.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
336.9519 501.3606 Td
(h-) 8.88 Tj
-0.0021 513.3606 Td
(anism) 25.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(resources,) 41.76 Tj
125.5159 513.3606 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
132.4756 513.3606 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(ask,) 17.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(What) 24.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(groups) 28.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eople) 22.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
294.2316 513.3606 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
299.2715 513.3606 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998 TJm
(su\016cien) 34.8 Tj
341.7508 513.3606 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-0.0022 525.1204 Td
(incen) 22.56 Tj
22.3177 525.1204 Td
(tiv) 12 Tj
34.0775 525.1204 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
42.7173 525.1204 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
55.6767 525.1204 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
63.8365 525.1204 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
68.8763 525.1204 Td
(est) 12 Tj
85.1958 525.1204 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
97.9153 525.1204 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
115.9153 525.1204 Td
(infrastructure) 59.28 Tj
179.9946 525.1204 Td
(required) 35.52 Tj
220.0743 525.1204 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
233.0337 525.1204 Td
(enable) 27.6 Tj
265.1931 525.1204 Td
(sharing,) 34.56 Tj
303.8326 525.1204 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
324.2322 525.1204 Td
(what) 21.6 Tj
-0.0018 537.1204 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
113.5172 537.1204 Td
(uni) 13.92 Tj
127.1973 537.1204 Td
(ties) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
151.9164 537.1204 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
162.2363 537.1204 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(share?) 27.36 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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0 0 612 792 re W
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[] 0 d
1 i
0 j
0 J
10 M
1 w
/DeviceGray {} cs
[0] sc
/DeviceGray {} CS
[0] SC
false op
false OP
{} settransfer
0 0 612 792 re
W
q
q
[0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0] cm
/DeviceGray {} CS
[0] SC
/DeviceGray {} cs
[0] sc
q
[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 149.76 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(One) 17.52 Tj
22.0797 0 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ersp) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ectiv) 20.64 Tj
65.9992 0 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
75.1187 0 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
89.9984 0 Td
(these) 21.84 Tj
116.6379 0 Td
(questions) 40.08 Tj
161.2774 0 Td
(holds) 22.8 Tj
188.1567 0 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
210.9563 0 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
228.9563 0 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ene\014ts) 27.36 Tj
266.8754 0 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
279.3551 0 Td
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
315.3551 0 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-14.8789 12 Td
(almost) 29.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(alw) 15.12 Tj
32.8805 12 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
37.6805 12 Td
(ys) 9.12 Tj
50.8801 12 Td
(out) 14.4 Tj
65.0399 12 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
71.9997 12 Td
(eigh) 17.76 Tj
93.8392 12 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
111.8392 12 Td
(costs) 20.88 Tj
137.2787 12 Td
(and,) 18.96 Tj
160.3182 12 Td
(hence,) 26.88 Tj
191.7577 12 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
214.3175 12 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
221.2773 12 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
229.9171 12 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(see) 12.48 Tj
266.6362 12 Td
(grids) 21.12 Tj
292.076 12 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
314.3955 12 Td
(link) 16.56 Tj
-14.8785 24 Td
(large) 21.12 Tj
10.5613 24 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
36.9613 24 Td
(unities) 28.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
93.6004 24 Td
(few) 14.64 Tj
112.5602 24 Td
(common) 37.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
161.7594 24 Td
(terests,) 30.72 Tj
197.2789 24 Td
(within) 27.84 Tj
229.4387 24 Td
(whic) 19.92 Tj
249.1188 24 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
259.1985 24 Td
(resource) 35.04 Tj
299.2782 24 Td
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
-14.8788 36 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(extend) 28.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(individual) 43.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(PCs) 17.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
142.0782 36 Td
(orkstations.) 50.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(If) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
212.6372 36 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(compare) 36.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-14.8788 47.7602 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(electric) 30.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
76.0794 47.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
83.0392 47.7602 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(grid,) 20.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(then) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(view,) 22.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(quasi-univ) 45.12 Tj
288.9552 47.7602 Td
(ersal,) 22.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14.8788 59.7602 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
-5.5191 59.7602 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(user) 17.52 Tj
33.12 59.7602 Td
(has) 14.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
92.8786 59.7602 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(act) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(cogenerator.) 53.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(Sk) 10.8 Tj
228.7147 59.7602 Td
(eptics) 24.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(resp) 17.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ond) 16.08 Tj
295.1936 59.7602 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14.8794 71.7602 Td
(tec) 12.48 Tj
-2.6396 71.7602 Td
(hnical) 26.16 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-9997.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(olitical) 29.76 Tj
-7998.76 TJm
(costs) 20.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-7999.06 TJm
(rarely) 25.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(out) 14.4 Tj
251.2754 71.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
258.2351 71.7602 Td
(eigh) 17.76 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ene\014ts,) 30.24 Tj
-14.8789 83.7602 Td
(esp) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ecially) 27.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(when) 22.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(coupling) 36.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
103.1991 83.7602 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(cross) 20.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(institutional) 53.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oundaries.) 44.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Hence,) 28.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(argue) 23.76 Tj
-14.8789 95.7602 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(shared) 28.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(only) 18.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(when) 22.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(there) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(considerable) 53.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(incen) 22.56 Tj
274.0771 95.7602 Td
(tiv) 12 Tj
285.8369 95.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(do) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(so:) 11.76 Tj
-14.8791 107.52 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ecause) 27.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
78.4791 107.52 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ensiv) 21.84 Tj
125.7584 107.52 Td
(e,) 7.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(scarce,) 28.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ecause) 27.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(enables) 31.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(h) 5.52 Tj
306.4744 107.52 Td
(uman) 24.72 Tj
-14.8786 119.52 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-6.7188 119.52 Td
(teractions) 42.48 Tj
40.0808 119.52 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
62.6406 119.52 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
80.1601 119.52 Td
(otherwise) 40.8 Tj
125.5195 119.52 Td
(di\016cult) 33.36 Tj
163.1992 119.52 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
176.3988 119.52 Td
(ac) 9.36 Tj
185.5187 119.52 Td
(hiev) 18 Tj
203.2785 119.52 Td
(e.) 7.2 Tj
214.798 119.52 Td
(In) 9.12 Tj
228.2378 119.52 Td
(this) 16.08 Tj
248.6374 119.52 Td
(view,) 22.56 Tj
275.2769 119.52 Td
(grids) 21.12 Tj
300.7167 119.52 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
320.6362 119.52 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14.8788 131.52 Td
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(ecialized,) 39.36 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(designed) 36.96 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(eci\014c) 21.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(user) 17.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
209.0372 131.52 Td
(unities) 28.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(eci\014c) 21.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(goals.) 24.72 Tj
0.0012 143.52 Td
(Rather) 30 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(than) 19.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(tak) 14.16 Tj
70.8 143.52 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(particular) 42.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(osition) 29.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(ho) 10.56 Tj
195.598 143.52 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
258.9566 143.52 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
271.9164 143.52 Td
(e,) 7.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
289.4355 143.52 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998 TJm
(prop) 19.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ose) 13.2 Tj
-14.8785 155.52 Td
(what) 21.6 Tj
11.2809 155.52 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
18.2407 155.52 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
27.6005 155.52 Td
(see) 12.48 Tj
45.12 155.52 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
58.7993 155.52 Td
(four) 17.52 Tj
81.1188 155.52 Td
(plausible) 38.4 Tj
124.0782 155.52 Td
(scenarios,) 41.52 Tj
170.3977 155.52 Td
(eac) 13.68 Tj
183.8375 155.52 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
194.3972 155.52 Td
(serving) 30.72 Tj
229.9168 155.52 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
239.7562 155.52 Td
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
271.6761 155.52 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
280.5558 155.52 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
306.9558 155.52 Td
(uni) 13.92 Tj
320.6359 155.52 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
324.2359 155.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
328.7957 155.52 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-14.8783 167.52 Td
(F) 6.48 Tj
-9.1186 167.52 Td
(uture) 23.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(probably) 38.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(include) 30.96 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(elemen) 30 Tj
166.3194 167.52 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(all) 10.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(four.) 20.4 Tj
-14.8786 193.6802 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(3.1) 14.64 Tj
11.0409 193.6802 Td
(Go) 14.88 Tj
25.6807 193.6802 Td
(v) 6 Tj
31.4405 193.6802 Td
(ernmen) 37.92 Tj
69.1206 193.6802 Td
(t) 4.56 Tj
-14.8786 210.24 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(\014rst) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
53.0405 210.24 Td
(unit) 17.76 Tj
70.5604 210.24 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
107.519 210.24 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(consider) 35.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(comprises) 42.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(relativ) 28.08 Tj
245.757 210.24 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(small) 23.28 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(n) 5.52 Tj
293.2761 210.24 Td
(um) 14.16 Tj
307.196 210.24 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(er|) 18.24 Tj
-14.879 222.0002 Td
(thousands) 43.68 Tj
33.6003 222.0002 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
47.0398 222.0002 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erhaps) 28.08 Tj
85.6789 222.0002 Td
(tens) 17.52 Tj
108.2387 222.0002 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
120.9582 222.0002 Td
(thousands|of) 61.92 Tj
187.4379 222.0002 Td
(o\016cials,) 35.28 Tj
226.7973 222.0002 Td
(planners,) 39.36 Tj
270.9567 222.0002 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
291.5962 222.0002 Td
(scien) 20.88 Tj
312.236 222.0002 Td
(tists) 18.24 Tj
-14.879 234.0002 Td
(concerned) 42.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-11998 TJm
(problems) 39.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(traditionally) 54.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(assigned) 36 Tj
-12998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(national) 35.76 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(go) 10.08 Tj
253.198 234.0002 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
258.2378 234.0002 Td
(ernmen) 32.16 Tj
290.1577 234.0002 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
312.9573 234.0002 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-14.8787 246.0002 Td
(disaster) 33.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(resp) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onse,) 21.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(national) 35.76 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(defense,) 33.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(long-term) 42.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
233.5183 246.0002 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(planning.) 40.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(There) 25.2 Tj
-14.8787 258.0002 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
4.5608 258.0002 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
19.4401 258.0002 Td
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
59.76 258.0002 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
68.1596 258.0002 Td
(adv) 15.84 Tj
83.5198 258.0002 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
93.8397 258.0002 Td
(tage) 18.24 Tj
116.3995 258.0002 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
130.0788 258.0002 Td
(applying) 37.68 Tj
172.0788 258.0002 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
190.5581 258.0002 Td
(collectiv) 35.76 Tj
226.078 258.0002 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
234.9577 258.0002 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
245.5175 258.0002 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
252.4773 258.0002 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
265.4367 258.0002 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
277.9164 258.0002 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
296.3957 258.0002 Td
(nation's) 34.56 Tj
-14.8783 270.0002 Td
(fastest) 27.84 Tj
-12999 TJm
(computers,) 47.76 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
102.2407 270.0002 Td
(hiv) 13.68 Tj
115.6805 270.0002 Td
(es,) 11.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
156.9594 270.0002 Td
(tellect) 26.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(solution) 34.56 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(problems.) 42.48 Tj
-14.8786 281.7604 Td
(Hence,) 28.8 Tj
18.7206 281.7604 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
25.6804 281.7604 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
34.5601 281.7604 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
44.1601 281.7604 Td
(vision) 25.44 Tj
74.1601 281.7604 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
83.7597 281.7604 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
105.3593 281.7604 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
128.3988 281.7604 Td
(uses) 17.52 Tj
150.7183 281.7604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
169.1976 281.7604 Td
(fastest) 27.84 Tj
201.8371 281.7604 Td
(net) 13.68 Tj
215.2769 281.7604 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
222.2366 281.7604 Td
(orks) 18 Tj
245.0358 281.7604 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
258.4753 281.7604 Td
(couple) 27.6 Tj
290.6347 281.7604 Td
(relativ) 28.08 Tj
318.4745 281.7604 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-14.8785 293.7604 Td
(small) 23.28 Tj
12.4809 293.7604 Td
(n) 5.52 Tj
17.761 293.7604 Td
(um) 14.16 Tj
31.6809 293.7604 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
54.2399 293.7604 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
66.9594 293.7604 Td
(high-end) 37.68 Tj
109.4387 293.7604 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
153.8383 293.7604 Td
(across) 25.92 Tj
184.7981 293.7604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
203.2774 293.7604 Td
(nation|p) 43.44 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erhaps) 28.08 Tj
279.8364 293.7604 Td
(tens) 17.52 Tj
302.3962 293.7604 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
315.3556 293.7604 Td
(ter-) 15.36 Tj
-14.8784 305.7604 Td
(aFLOP) 32.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(computers,) 47.76 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(etab) 18.72 Tj
95.0406 305.7604 Td
(ytes) 17.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(storage,) 33.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(h) 5.52 Tj
168.9594 305.7604 Td
(undreds) 34.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(sites,) 21.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(thousands) 43.68 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(smaller) 31.44 Tj
-14.8786 317.7604 Td
(systems|for) 55.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
47.521 317.7604 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
54.4808 317.7604 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(principal) 38.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(purp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(oses:) 19.92 Tj
-10.7985 334.3202 Td
(1.) 7.92 Tj
1.921 334.3202 Td
(T) 7.2 Tj
8.4007 334.3202 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
30.7202 334.3202 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-12998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(\\strategic) 42 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(computing) 46.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(reserv) 25.44 Tj
179.5182 334.3202 Td
(e,") 12.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
210.9577 334.3202 Td
(wing) 20.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(substan) 33.12 Tj
267.1175 334.3202 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(computing) 46.32 Tj
1.9215 346.3202 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
44.8809 346.3202 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(applied) 31.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(large) 21.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(problems) 39.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(times) 23.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(crisis,) 24.48 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
277.9149 346.3202 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(plan) 18.96 Tj
1.9219 358.3202 Td
(resp) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onses) 22.56 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
-1997.38 TJm
(jor) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
104.6389 358.3202 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
145.4389 358.3202 Td
(tal) 11.76 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(disaster,) 36 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(earthquak) 43.68 Tj
242.6377 358.3202 Td
(e,) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(terrorist) 35.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(attac) 22.08 Tj
325.4361 358.3202 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
-10.7979 369.3604 Td
(2.) 7.92 Tj
1.9216 369.3604 Td
(T) 7.2 Tj
8.4013 369.3604 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-11998 TJm
(act) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998 TJm
(\\national) 40.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(collab) 25.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(oratory) 31.92 Tj
152.8783 369.3604 Td
(,") 7.92 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(orting) 26.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(collab) 25.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(orativ) 25.92 Tj
264.7163 369.3604 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
279.8358 369.3604 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
284.8756 369.3604 Td
(estigations) 46.08 Tj
1.9216 381.3604 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(complex) 36 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(scien) 20.88 Tj
72.4802 381.3604 Td
(ti\014c) 16.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(engineering) 49.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(problems,) 42.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
222.2382 381.3604 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(global) 26.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
276.237 381.3604 Td
(hange,) 28.32 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(space) 23.04 Tj
1.921 393.3604 Td
(station) 30 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(design,) 30 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
97.4394 393.3604 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
138.2394 393.3604 Td
(tal) 11.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(clean) 22.08 Tj
174.7187 393.3604 Td
(up) 11.04 Tj
0.0007 410.6401 Td
(An) 12.96 Tj
17.2804 410.6401 Td
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(ortan) 23.28 Tj
57.5999 410.6401 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
65.5195 410.6401 Td
(secondary) 42.72 Tj
112.7992 410.6401 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ene\014t) 23.52 Tj
146.6387 410.6401 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
159.1184 410.6401 Td
(this) 16.08 Tj
179.518 410.6401 Td
(high-end) 37.68 Tj
221.518 410.6401 Td
(national) 35.76 Tj
261.3575 410.6401 Td
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(ercomputing) 54.48 Tj
-14.8785 422.6401 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
6.4809 422.6401 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
17.2805 422.6401 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
30.2399 422.6401 Td
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
68.159 422.6401 Td
(resource) 35.04 Tj
107.7586 422.6401 Td
(trading) 31.68 Tj
143.518 422.6401 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
157.1977 422.6401 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
164.1574 422.6401 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
182.8769 422.6401 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
200.8769 422.6401 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
205.6769 422.6401 Td
(arious) 26.16 Tj
235.9164 422.6401 Td
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erators) 29.76 Tj
281.0355 422.6401 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
293.275 422.6401 Td
(high-end) 37.68 Tj
-14.878 434.6401 Td
(resources,) 41.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(hence) 24 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(increasing) 43.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(e\016ciency) 39.36 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
207.119 434.6401 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(those) 22.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(used.) 22.08 Tj
0.002 446.6401 Td
(This) 19.44 Tj
23.0415 446.6401 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(national) 35.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(grid) 17.04 Tj
82.5606 446.6401 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(is) 6.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(distinguished) 57.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
158.8797 446.6401 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(its) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
225.8371 446.6401 Td
(tegrate) 30.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(div) 13.68 Tj
273.1164 446.6401 Td
(erse) 16.32 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(high-end) 37.68 Tj
-14.8786 458.6401 Td
(\(and) 19.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(hence) 24 Tj
36.7202 458.6401 Td
(complex\)) 39.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(resources,) 41.76 Tj
126.2393 458.6401 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(strategic) 36.96 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ortance) 31.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(its) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
268.3163 458.6401 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
273.3562 458.6401 Td
(erall) 18.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(mission,) 35.52 Tj
-14.8788 470.4003 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(div) 13.68 Tj
34.8001 470.4003 Td
(ersit) 18.72 Tj
53.2802 470.4003 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eting) 21.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
129.8384 470.4003 Td
(terests) 27.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
191.2775 470.4003 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(balanced) 38.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(when) 22.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(cating) 26.64 Tj
-14.8785 482.4003 Td
(resources.) 41.76 Tj
-14.8785 508.8003 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(3.2) 14.64 Tj
11.041 508.8003 Td
(A) 8.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Health) 34.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Main) 26.16 Tj
87.1199 508.8003 Td
(tenance) 38.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Organization) 65.28 Tj
-14.8781 525.1202 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(In) 9.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(our) 14.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(second) 28.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
131.9999 525.1202 Td
(unit) 17.76 Tj
149.5198 525.1202 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(orted) 22.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
209.278 525.1202 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(comprises) 42.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(admin-) 30.96 Tj
-14.878 537.1202 Td
(istrators) 36 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(medical) 33.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ersonnel) 35.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cated) 23.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(small) 23.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(n) 5.52 Tj
210.958 537.1202 Td
(um) 14.16 Tj
224.8779 537.1202 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(er) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(hospitals) 38.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(within) 27.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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0 0 612 792 re
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q
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[0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0] cm
/DeviceGray {} CS
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[0] sc
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[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(metrop) 31.2 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(olitan) 25.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(area.) 21.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
148.798 0 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(shared) 28.08 Tj
207.3562 0 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(small) 23.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(n) 5.52 Tj
264.9546 0 Td
(um) 14.16 Tj
278.8745 0 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(er) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(high-end) 37.68 Tj
-0.0005 12 Td
(computers,) 47.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(h) 5.52 Tj
56.639 12 Td
(undreds) 34.08 Tj
94.7984 12 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
113.5175 12 Td
(orkstations,) 50.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(administrativ) 59.04 Tj
226.7965 12 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(databases,) 44.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(medical) 33.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(image) 25.92 Tj
-0.0005 24 Td
(arc) 13.2 Tj
12.9593 24 Td
(hiv) 13.68 Tj
26.3991 24 Td
(es,) 11.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(ecialized) 36.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(instrumen) 43.92 Tj
151.6781 24 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
175.4375 24 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(MRI) 20.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(mac) 18 Tj
236.1563 24 Td
(hines,) 24.96 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(CA) 14.64 Tj
277.6758 24 Td
(T) 7.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(scanners,) 39.12 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-0.0002 36 Td
(cardioangiograph) 75.12 Tj
74.8799 36 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
84.2393 36 Td
(devices) 30.48 Tj
119.7588 36 Td
(\(see) 16.32 Tj
141.1186 36 Td
(Chapter) 35.28 Tj
181.4381 36 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
192.2381 36 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\).) 6.72 Tj
203.5178 36 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
225.3573 36 Td
(coupling) 36.72 Tj
266.637 36 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
279.3565 36 Td
(these) 21.84 Tj
306.2362 36 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
0.0002 47.7602 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
8.16 47.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
42.2389 47.7602 Td
(tegrated) 35.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(enables) 31.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(wide) 19.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(range) 23.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(new,) 19.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(computationally) 71.28 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(enhanced) 40.08 Tj
0.0002 59.7602 Td
(applications:) 55.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(desktop) 33.36 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols) 11.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(cen) 14.16 Tj
171.5972 59.7602 Td
(tralized) 32.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ercomputer) 49.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(run) 14.88 Tj
0.0002 71.7602 Td
(computer-aided) 67.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(diagnosis) 39.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cedures) 31.68 Tj
164.6382 71.7602 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(mamm) 30.96 Tj
209.2777 71.7602 Td
(ogram) 27.6 Tj
236.3976 71.7602 Td
(s) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(searc) 21.36 Tj
289.4359 71.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(cen) 14.16 Tj
312.7156 71.7602 Td
(tralized) 32.64 Tj
0.0006 83.7602 Td
(medical) 33.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(image) 25.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
78.9596 83.7602 Td
(hiv) 13.68 Tj
92.3994 83.7602 Td
(es) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(similar) 30 Tj
-12998 TJm
(cases;) 24.24 Tj
181.6775 83.7602 Td
(life-critical) 46.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-14998 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
300.9565 83.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(teler-) 22.56 Tj
0.0005 95.7602 Td
(ob) 10.56 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(otic) 16.08 Tj
30.9595 95.7602 Td
(surgery) 31.68 Tj
66.9595 95.7602 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
87.3591 95.7602 Td
(remote) 30 Tj
121.4384 95.7602 Td
(cardiac) 30.96 Tj
156.7181 95.7602 Td
(monitoring) 48.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
228.7173 95.7602 Td
(analysis;) 37.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(auditing) 36.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
325.4364 95.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
332.3961 95.7602 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
0.0011 107.52 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(uses) 17.52 Tj
43.4402 107.52 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
79.9195 107.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
95.5187 107.52 Td
(orkstations) 48 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(across) 25.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
194.8773 107.52 Td
(hospital) 34.56 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(run) 14.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(fraud) 23.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(detection) 39.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(al-) 11.28 Tj
0.0013 119.52 Td
(gorithms) 38.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(\014nancial) 36.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(records;) 33.6 Tj
134.6393 119.52 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
183.8389 119.52 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
193.6788 119.52 Td
(soft) 15.84 Tj
209.2788 119.52 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
216.2385 119.52 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
255.5975 119.52 Td
(uses) 17.52 Tj
277.1971 119.52 Td
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(ercomputers) 53.04 Tj
0.0011 131.52 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
20.4007 131.52 Td
(idle) 15.6 Tj
40.08 131.52 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
47.0398 131.52 Td
(orkstations) 48 Tj
99.3593 131.52 Td
(for) 12 Tj
115.6788 131.52 Td
(epidemiological) 67.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
215.7578 131.52 Td
(h.) 8.4 Tj
228.957 131.52 Td
(Eac) 16.08 Tj
244.7968 131.52 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
254.6366 131.52 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
267.1163 131.52 Td
(these) 21.84 Tj
293.5159 131.52 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
0.0009 143.52 Td
(exists) 24 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
47.2798 143.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
97.6786 143.52 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
107.2783 143.52 Td
(lab) 13.44 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(oratories,) 40.56 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(has) 14.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(rarely) 25.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
255.1153 143.52 Td
(deplo) 23.28 Tj
278.1551 143.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
283.1949 143.52 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(ordinary) 36.96 Tj
0.0009 155.52 Td
(hospitals) 38.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ecause) 27.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(high) 18.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(cost) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(computation.) 58.08 Tj
14.881 167.52 Td
(This) 19.44 Tj
37.9205 167.52 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(private) 30 Tj
71.9998 167.52 Td
(grid) 17.04 Tj
92.6393 167.52 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(is) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(distinguished) 57.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
169.1987 167.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(its) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(relativ) 28.08 Tj
220.5577 167.52 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(small) 23.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(scale,) 23.28 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(cen) 14.16 Tj
304.0761 167.52 Td
(tral) 15.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(man-) 22.56 Tj
0.0011 179.2802 Td
(agemen) 32.88 Tj
32.6409 179.2802 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(common) 37.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(purp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ose) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(one) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(hand,) 24.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(hand) 21.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
323.2729 179.2802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
0.0009 191.2802 Td
(complexit) 42.72 Tj
42.481 191.2802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-7998.35 TJm
(inheren) 31.92 Tj
81.3607 191.2802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(using) 22.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(common) 37.2 Tj
-7998.05 TJm
(infrastructure) 59.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oth) 14.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(life-critical) 46.56 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(applica-) 34.56 Tj
0.0009 203.2802 Td
(tions) 21.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(less) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(reliabilit) 36.96 Tj
97.1993 203.2802 Td
(y-sensitiv) 41.04 Tj
137.9993 203.2802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(purp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(oses) 17.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
209.9977 203.2802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
277.4352 203.2802 Td
(tegrate) 30.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
318.2348 203.2802 Td
(w-cost) 27.6 Tj
0.0008 215.2802 Td
(commo) 31.68 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(di) 8.4 Tj
40.0801 215.2802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
43.6801 215.2802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
64.0793 215.2802 Td
(hnologies.) 42.96 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
119.9988 215.2802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ect) 12.48 Tj
-15998 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(similar) 30 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
261.8358 215.2802 Td
(haracteristics) 57.36 Tj
323.2753 215.2802 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
0.0003 227.2802 Td
(useful) 25.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
59.039 227.2802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(institutions.) 52.32 Tj
0.0003 255.84 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(3.3) 14.64 Tj
25.9198 255.84 Td
(A) 8.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Materials) 47.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(Science) 36.96 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(Collab) 32.64 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(oratory) 37.2 Tj
0.0003 274.5603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
47.28 274.5603 Td
(unit) 17.76 Tj
64.7999 274.5603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(our) 14.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(third) 21.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(example) 36 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(group) 24.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(scien) 20.88 Tj
249.3549 274.5603 Td
(tists) 18.24 Tj
271.9147 274.5603 Td
(who) 17.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erate) 21.36 Tj
329.7534 274.5603 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-0.0006 286.5603 Td
(use) 13.68 Tj
18.4787 286.5603 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
28.3181 286.5603 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
33.1181 286.5603 Td
(ariet) 19.92 Tj
52.7982 286.5603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
62.6377 286.5603 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
75.5971 286.5603 Td
(instrumen) 43.92 Tj
119.2772 286.5603 Td
(ts,) 10.56 Tj
134.3967 286.5603 Td
(suc) 13.68 Tj
147.8365 286.5603 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
158.3963 286.5603 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
172.0756 286.5603 Td
(electron) 34.08 Tj
211.1951 286.5603 Td
(microscop) 43.44 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(es,) 11.04 Tj
270.4744 286.5603 Td
(particle) 32.64 Tj
308.1541 286.5603 Td
(accelera-) 37.44 Tj
-0.0009 298.5603 Td
(tors,) 19.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(X-ra) 19.68 Tj
60.478 298.5603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(sources,) 33.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
140.876 298.5603 Td
(haracterization) 65.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(materials.) 43.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(This) 19.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
314.154 298.5603 Td
(unit) 17.76 Tj
331.6739 298.5603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-8997.8 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-0.0011 310.5603 Td
(\015uid) 19.44 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(highly) 27.12 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(distributed,) 50.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(comprising) 47.52 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
192.2359 310.5603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(h) 5.52 Tj
204.9554 310.5603 Td
(undreds) 34.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(univ) 19.2 Tj
271.6742 310.5603 Td
(ersit) 18.72 Tj
290.1543 310.5603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
327.3539 310.5603 Td
(hers) 17.52 Tj
-0.0011 322.3201 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(studen) 28.56 Tj
48.2384 322.3201 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
60.4779 322.3201 Td
(from) 20.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(around) 30.48 Tj
119.2767 322.3201 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
137.0361 322.3201 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
143.9959 322.3201 Td
(orld,) 20.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
180.4748 322.3201 Td
(addition) 36.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
233.2736 322.3201 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
251.2736 322.3201 Td
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erators) 29.76 Tj
296.1529 322.3201 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
325.9119 322.3201 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
330.7119 322.3201 Td
(ari-) 15.12 Tj
-0.0001 334.3201 Td
(ous) 14.4 Tj
18.9593 334.3201 Td
(instrumen) 43.92 Tj
62.6394 334.3201 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
74.8789 334.3201 Td
(\(tens) 21.36 Tj
101.0383 334.3201 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
113.7578 334.3201 Td
(instrumen) 43.92 Tj
157.4379 334.3201 Td
(ts,) 10.56 Tj
172.3176 334.3201 Td
(at) 8.88 Tj
185.7571 334.3201 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erhaps) 28.08 Tj
224.6364 334.3201 Td
(ten) 13.68 Tj
243.1157 334.3201 Td
(cen) 14.16 Tj
257.0356 334.3201 Td
(ters\).) 22.56 Tj
284.395 334.3201 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
306.2345 334.3201 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
0.0005 346.3201 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eing) 17.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(shared) 28.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(include) 30.96 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(instrumen) 43.92 Tj
188.3965 346.3201 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(themselv) 38.64 Tj
237.3559 346.3201 Td
(es,) 11.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
286.075 346.3201 Td
(hiv) 13.68 Tj
299.5148 346.3201 Td
(es) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
325.1941 346.3201 Td
(tain-) 20.64 Tj
0.0001 358.3201 Td
(ing) 13.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(collectiv) 35.76 Tj
69.8392 358.3201 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(kno) 15.84 Tj
93.3587 358.3201 Td
(wledge) 29.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
184.3173 358.3201 Td
(unit) 17.76 Tj
201.8372 358.3201 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
206.1571 358.3201 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(sophisticated) 56.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(analysis) 34.32 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
325.4361 358.3201 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
332.3959 358.3201 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
0.0009 370.3201 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
14.881 370.3201 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
47.2802 370.3201 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
52.5602 370.3201 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
62.3997 370.3201 Td
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
94.3196 370.3201 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
102.959 370.3201 Td
(groups,) 31.68 Tj
139.1985 370.3201 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
159.838 370.3201 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
164.638 370.3201 Td
(arious) 26.16 Tj
195.1177 370.3201 Td
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ercomputers) 53.04 Tj
268.3169 370.3201 Td
(used) 19.2 Tj
292.3161 370.3201 Td
(for) 12 Tj
308.8755 370.3201 Td
(analysis.) 37.2 Tj
0.0005 382.0803 Td
(Applications) 54.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(enabled) 33.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
99.84 382.0803 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(include) 30.96 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(remote) 30 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(eration) 30.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(instrumen) 43.92 Tj
316.316 382.0803 Td
(ts,) 10.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(col-) 15.6 Tj
0.001 394.0803 Td
(lab) 13.44 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(orativ) 25.92 Tj
39.3608 394.0803 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(analysis,) 37.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ercomputer-based) 76.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(online) 26.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(analysis.) 37.2 Tj
14.8811 406.0803 Td
(This) 19.44 Tj
38.4006 406.0803 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(virtual) 28.32 Tj
70.8002 406.0803 Td
(grid) 17.04 Tj
91.9197 406.0803 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(is) 6.72 Tj
102.7193 406.0803 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
106.7994 406.0803 Td
(haracterized) 52.8 Tj
164.3986 406.0803 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
169.6787 406.0803 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
179.0381 406.0803 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
188.1576 406.0803 Td
(strong) 27.12 Tj
219.3572 406.0803 Td
(unifying) 35.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(fo) 8.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(cus) 13.68 Tj
285.356 406.0803 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
305.5154 406.0803 Td
(relativ) 28.08 Tj
333.3552 406.0803 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
0.0012 418.0803 Td
(narro) 23.28 Tj
23.041 418.0803 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(goals) 21.84 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(one) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(hand,) 24.48 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(hand) 21.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
235.195 418.0803 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(dynamic) 37.2 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(mem) 21.6 Tj
303.8337 418.0803 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ership,) 28.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
0.0017 430.0803 Td
(lac) 12.24 Tj
12.0017 430.0803 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(cen) 14.16 Tj
44.1603 430.0803 Td
(tral) 15.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
77.2794 430.0803 Td
(trol,) 18.48 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(frequen) 31.92 Tj
155.9978 430.0803 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(co) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(exist) 20.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(uses) 17.52 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(same) 21.84 Tj
0.0018 441.8401 Td
(resources.) 41.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
54.7213 441.8401 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(imagine) 34.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(similar) 30 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(arising) 29.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(meet) 21.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(needs) 23.52 Tj
-14998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
309.8373 441.8401 Td
(ariet) 19.92 Tj
329.5174 441.8401 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
0.0024 453.8401 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
8.4024 453.8401 Td
(ulti-institutio) 58.56 Tj
66.7223 453.8401 Td
(nal) 13.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
112.3219 453.8401 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
121.9215 453.8401 Td
(groups) 28.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
182.6403 453.8401 Td
(ulticompa) 43.68 Tj
226.0801 453.8401 Td
(n) 5.52 Tj
231.3602 453.8401 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(virtual) 29.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(teams) 25.68 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(created) 31.2 Tj
336.9582 453.8401 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
0.0032 465.8401 Td
(pursue) 28.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(long-) 21.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(short-term) 46.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(goals.) 24.72 Tj
0.0032 494.6401 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(3.4) 14.64 Tj
25.9227 494.6401 Td
(Computational) 75.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Mark) 27.12 Tj
131.5217 494.6401 Td
(et) 9.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(Econom) 40.08 Tj
184.801 494.6401 Td
(y) 6 Tj
0.003 513.3604 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(fourth) 26.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
77.2819 513.3604 Td
(unit) 17.76 Tj
94.8018 513.3604 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
131.7604 513.3604 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(consider) 35.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(comprises) 42.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(participan) 44.4 Tj
285.8374 513.3604 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(broad-) 28.32 Tj
0.0024 525.1202 Td
(based) 24.24 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(mark) 22.8 Tj
49.2016 525.1202 Td
(et) 8.16 Tj
-8998.06 TJm
(econom) 32.88 Tj
92.161 525.1202 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-7998.35 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-6998.39 TJm
(services.) 35.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(This) 19.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
279.118 525.1202 Td
(tially) 22.8 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(enormous) 41.76 Tj
0.003 537.1202 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
26.403 537.1202 Td
(uni) 13.92 Tj
40.0831 537.1202 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
43.6831 537.1202 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(no) 10.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(connections) 50.16 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ey) 9.6 Tj
155.0411 537.1202 Td
(ond) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(usual) 22.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(mark) 22.8 Tj
238.7989 537.1202 Td
(et-orien) 33.12 Tj
271.679 537.1202 Td
(ted) 13.68 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(relationships.) 57.84 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(W) 10.32 Tj
9.6 0 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ect) 12.48 Tj
67.6781 0 Td
(participan) 44.4 Tj
111.8379 0 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(include) 30.96 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(consumers,) 47.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(their) 20.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(div) 13.68 Tj
281.9939 0 Td
(erse) 16.32 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(needs) 23.52 Tj
329.7533 0 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
0.0003 12 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
8.1601 12 Td
(terests;) 30.72 Tj
43.6796 12 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
57.8394 12 Td
(viders) 25.68 Tj
88.3187 12 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
100.7984 12 Td
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ecialized) 36.48 Tj
151.6773 12 Td
(services,) 35.52 Tj
192.2371 12 Td
(suc) 13.68 Tj
205.6769 12 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
215.7566 12 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
229.4359 12 Td
(\014nancial) 36.72 Tj
270.4757 12 Td
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(deling,) 29.04 Tj
317.5148 12 Td
(graph-) 28.32 Tj
0.0008 24 Td
(ics) 11.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(rendering,) 43.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
89.9988 24 Td
(teractiv) 33.36 Tj
123.1187 24 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(gaming;) 35.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
183.3578 24 Td
(viders) 25.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(compute) 37.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(resources;) 41.76 Tj
311.0358 24 Td
(net) 13.68 Tj
324.4756 24 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
331.4353 24 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
0.0013 36 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
14.1611 36 Td
(viders,) 28.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(who) 17.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
81.1201 36 Td
(tract) 20.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
131.5189 36 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(certain) 29.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(lev) 12.48 Tj
197.7576 36 Td
(els) 11.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
236.3967 36 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
243.3565 36 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(service;) 31.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
319.6752 36 Td
(arious) 26.16 Tj
0.0012 47.7602 Td
(other) 22.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
35.5207 47.7602 Td
(tities) 21.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
73.9199 47.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(banks) 25.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(licensing) 37.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(organizations.) 60.72 Tj
14.8812 60 Td
(This) 19.44 Tj
37.441 60 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(public) 25.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(grid) 17.04 Tj
86.4 60 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(some) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(resp) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ects) 16.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(most) 21.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
220.317 60 Td
(triguing) 34.56 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(four) 17.52 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(scenarios) 38.64 Tj
0.001 72 Td
(considered) 45.12 Tj
50.1608 72 Td
(here,) 20.88 Tj
75.8401 72 Td
(but) 14.88 Tj
95.5194 72 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
106.7991 72 Td
(also) 16.8 Tj
128.1585 72 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
146.878 72 Td
(least) 19.92 Tj
171.5975 72 Td
(concrete.) 38.4 Tj
215.037 72 Td
(One) 17.52 Tj
237.3565 72 Td
(area) 18.24 Tj
260.396 72 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
273.1155 72 Td
(uncertain) 40.8 Tj
313.6753 72 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
317.2753 72 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
327.3546 72 Td
(con-) 18.24 Tj
0.0006 84 Td
(cerns) 21.84 Tj
26.8803 84 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
45.5998 84 Td
(exten) 23.28 Tj
68.6396 84 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
77.7591 84 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
91.4384 84 Td
(whic) 19.92 Tj
111.1185 84 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
121.438 84 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
140.1575 84 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
144.9575 84 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
149.9974 84 Td
(erage) 22.56 Tj
177.597 84 Td
(consumer) 41.04 Tj
223.4365 84 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
243.8361 84 Td
(also) 16.8 Tj
265.4353 84 Td
(act) 13.2 Tj
283.4345 84 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
297.354 84 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
307.1934 84 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ducer) 23.52 Tj
0.0004 96 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
12.4801 96 Td
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(resources.) 41.76 Tj
125.9991 96 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
147.8386 96 Td
(answ) 21.6 Tj
169.1984 96 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
181.9179 96 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
195.3574 96 Td
(this) 16.08 Tj
215.757 96 Td
(question) 36.24 Tj
256.5566 96 Td
(seems) 24.96 Tj
286.0761 96 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
299.5156 96 Td
(dep) 15.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
335.2746 96 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
0.0006 107.7602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
3.6006 107.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
10.5604 107.7602 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
19.9202 107.7602 Td
(issues.) 27.12 Tj
51.5999 107.7602 Td
(Will) 18.96 Tj
74.6394 107.7602 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
131.039 107.7602 Td
(emerge) 30.48 Tj
166.0785 107.7602 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
188.6383 107.7602 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
208.0778 107.7602 Td
(exploit) 29.76 Tj
242.1575 107.7602 Td
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(osely) 21.36 Tj
275.997 107.7602 Td
(coupled) 33.12 Tj
313.6767 107.7602 Td
(compu-) 32.4 Tj
0.0007 119.7602 Td
(tational) 34.08 Tj
38.4003 119.7602 Td
(resources?) 43.68 Tj
87.1198 119.7602 Td
(And,) 21.36 Tj
113.0393 119.7602 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
133.4389 119.7602 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
138.2389 119.7602 Td
(wners) 24.72 Tj
167.7584 119.7602 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
180.4779 119.7602 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
224.6373 119.7602 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
239.5166 119.7602 Td
(motiv) 25.68 Tj
264.7166 119.7602 Td
(ated) 18.72 Tj
287.5162 119.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
301.1955 119.7602 Td
(con) 14.88 Tj
315.8353 119.7602 Td
(tribute) 29.76 Tj
0.0003 131.7602 Td
(resources?) 43.68 Tj
48.2398 131.7602 Td
(T) 7.2 Tj
54.7195 131.7602 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
64.0792 131.7602 Td
(date,) 21.6 Tj
89.7585 131.7602 Td
(large-scale) 44.88 Tj
138.9581 131.7602 Td
(activit) 28.08 Tj
166.7979 131.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
176.3975 131.7602 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
188.8768 131.7602 Td
(this) 16.08 Tj
209.2764 131.7602 Td
(area) 18.24 Tj
231.8362 131.7602 Td
(has) 14.4 Tj
250.5557 131.7602 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
275.035 131.7602 Td
(limited) 30.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
323.0342 131.7602 Td
(fairly) 23.04 Tj
0.0002 143.7602 Td
(esoteric) 32.4 Tj
36.4795 143.7602 Td
(computations|suc) 82.8 Tj
119.0393 143.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(searc) 21.36 Tj
161.9983 143.7602 Td
(hing) 18.96 Tj
185.0378 143.7602 Td
(for) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(prime) 25.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(n) 5.52 Tj
234.9566 143.7602 Td
(um) 14.16 Tj
248.8765 143.7602 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ers,) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(breaking) 37.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(crypto-) 31.2 Tj
0.0005 155.7602 Td
(graphic) 32.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(co) 9.36 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(des) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
([40],) 18.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(detecting) 39.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(extraterrestrial) 64.8 Tj
209.7575 155.7602 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
236.1575 155.7602 Td
(unicati) 30 Tj
265.9173 155.7602 Td
(ons) 14.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
([64]|with) 45.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
0.0013 167.7602 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ene\014t) 23.52 Tj
33.3607 167.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
63.5994 167.7602 Td
(individuals) 47.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eing) 17.76 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(fun) 14.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(participating) 56.16 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
310.7954 167.7602 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(mo-) 17.04 Tj
0.0014 179.52 Td
(men) 18.48 Tj
18.2412 179.52 Td
(tary) 18 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(fame) 21.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(if) 6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(their) 20.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(computer) 41.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(solv) 17.04 Tj
157.4392 179.52 Td
(es) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(problem) 35.76 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(question.) 39.12 Tj
14.8822 191.7602 Td
(W) 10.32 Tj
24.4822 191.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(conclude) 37.44 Tj
73.9213 191.7602 Td
(this) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(section) 29.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
132.7205 191.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(noting) 27.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(that,) 21.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(our) 14.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(view,) 22.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(eac) 13.68 Tj
268.0775 191.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
315.1162 191.7602 Td
(scenar-) 30.24 Tj
0.0022 203.7602 Td
(ios) 11.76 Tj
16.0819 203.7602 Td
(seems) 24.96 Tj
45.6014 203.7602 Td
(quite) 21.84 Tj
71.7612 203.7602 Td
(feasible;) 34.8 Tj
110.8807 203.7602 Td
(indeed,) 30.96 Tj
146.4002 203.7602 Td
(substan) 33.12 Tj
179.2803 203.7602 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
198.2401 203.7602 Td
(protot) 27.12 Tj
225.1202 203.7602 Td
(yp) 10.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(es) 8.16 Tj
248.8792 203.7602 Td
(ha) 10.56 Tj
259.1991 203.7602 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
264.239 203.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
273.1187 203.7602 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
297.8378 203.7602 Td
(created) 31.2 Tj
333.837 203.7602 Td
(for) 12 Tj
0.002 215.7602 Td
(eac) 13.68 Tj
13.4418 215.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
52.0805 215.7602 Td
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
105.8395 215.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(describ) 30.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(e.) 7.2 Tj
155.518 215.7602 Td
(Hence,) 28.8 Tj
188.3973 215.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
195.357 215.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ect) 12.48 Tj
235.4359 215.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(see) 12.48 Tj
264.4746 215.7602 Td
(not) 14.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(just) 16.32 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(one) 14.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(single) 24.48 Tj
0.0016 227.7602 Td
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(grid,) 20.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(rather) 26.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
156.7196 227.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(grids,) 24 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(eac) 13.68 Tj
205.9184 227.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(serving) 30.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
289.677 227.7602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
323.7567 227.7602 Td
(unit) 17.76 Tj
341.2766 227.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
0.0016 239.52 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(its) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
41.7606 239.52 Td
(wn) 12.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
106.0801 239.52 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(ob) 10.56 Tj
-1997.68 TJm
(jectiv) 23.76 Tj
171.3582 239.52 Td
(es.) 11.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Just) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
227.7574 239.52 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
289.6762 239.52 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
302.636 239.52 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998 TJm
(dep) 15.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ends) 19.2 Tj
0.002 251.52 Td
(critically) 38.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(three) 21.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(issues:) 27.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
137.999 251.52 Td
(olving) 26.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(economics) 43.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(computing) 46.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
308.397 251.52 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
315.3568 251.52 Td
(orking,) 30.48 Tj
0.0018 263.52 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(ph) 11.04 Tj
129.5998 263.52 Td
(ysical) 24.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(infrastructure) 59.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(elemen) 30 Tj
249.1188 263.52 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
324.9567 263.52 Td
(vide;) 20.88 Tj
0.0027 275.52 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
17.7621 275.52 Td
(institutional,) 56.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(regulatory) 44.64 Tj
121.6811 275.52 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
148.56 275.52 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(olitical) 29.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(framew) 32.16 Tj
219.5991 275.52 Td
(orks) 18 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(within) 27.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
292.7983 275.52 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
302.3979 275.52 Td
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
340.7975 275.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
0.0025 287.52 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
14.8826 287.52 Td
(elop;) 20.64 Tj
-12999 TJm
(and,) 18.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(ab) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
76.3217 287.52 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
81.3616 287.52 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(all,) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(emergence) 44.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(able) 17.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(motiv) 25.68 Tj
295.9186 287.52 Td
(ate) 13.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(users) 21.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
0.0026 299.2802 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
8.1623 299.2802 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
13.2022 299.2802 Td
(est) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
109.4393 299.2802 Td
(hnologies.) 42.96 Tj
0.0023 332.4001 Td
/F122_0 0.24 Tf
(4) 6.72 Tj
20.1621 332.4001 Td
(Using) 33.6 Tj
58.0816 332.4001 Td
(Grids) 32.64 Tj
0.0023 357.6001 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Ho) 12.48 Tj
12.2421 357.6001 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(used?) 24 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(metacomputing) 68.16 Tj
-8998.11 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erimen) 29.52 Tj
230.6381 357.6001 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(conducted) 43.92 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(date,) 21.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(users) 21.36 Tj
0.0021 369.6001 Td
(ha) 10.56 Tj
10.322 369.6001 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
15.3618 369.6001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
47.761 369.6001 Td
(\\heroic") 36 Tj
87.8403 369.6001 Td
(programmers,) 60.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(willing) 29.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
226.5583 369.6001 Td
(large) 21.12 Tj
251.7579 369.6001 Td
(amoun) 29.76 Tj
281.2778 369.6001 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(time) 19.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(pro-) 17.76 Tj
0.0028 381.6001 Td
(gramm) 31.2 Tj
30.9626 381.6001 Td
(ing) 13.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(complex) 36 Tj
-12998 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
151.6806 381.6001 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(lev) 12.48 Tj
174.24 381.6001 Td
(el.) 10.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(resulting) 37.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
315.118 381.6001 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
320.1579 381.6001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998 TJm
(pro-) 17.76 Tj
0.0029 393.3603 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(elling) 23.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(demonstrations) 66.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(what) 21.6 Tj
186.2409 393.3603 Td
(migh) 22.08 Tj
208.0807 393.3603 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e,) 7.2 Tj
232.3194 393.3603 Td
(but) 14.88 Tj
251.2788 393.3603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(most) 21.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(cases) 21.36 Tj
314.3975 393.3603 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
331.6768 393.3603 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
0.0038 405.3603 Td
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ensiv) 21.84 Tj
36.9636 405.3603 Td
(e,) 7.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(unreliable,) 45.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(insecure,) 37.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(fragile) 27.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(considered) 45.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(suitable) 33.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(general) 30.96 Tj
0.0038 417.3603 Td
(use.) 16.56 Tj
14.8839 429.6001 Td
(F) 6.48 Tj
20.6436 429.6001 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
34.3229 429.6001 Td
(grids) 21.12 Tj
60.4827 429.6001 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
74.162 429.6001 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ecome) 26.64 Tj
111.6015 429.6001 Td
(truly) 21.36 Tj
137.7609 429.6001 Td
(useful,) 28.08 Tj
170.6402 429.6001 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
177.6 429.6001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
186.9598 429.6001 Td
(need) 19.68 Tj
211.9192 429.6001 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
225.5985 429.6001 Td
(tak) 14.16 Tj
239.5184 429.6001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
248.8781 429.6001 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
258.7176 429.6001 Td
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
299.0375 429.6001 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
307.6769 429.6001 Td
(step) 17.52 Tj
330.4765 429.6001 Td
(for-) 15.36 Tj
0.0035 441.6001 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
6.9633 441.6001 Td
(ard) 14.4 Tj
25.4426 441.6001 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
38.1621 441.6001 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
59.7617 441.6001 Td
(programmi) 48.48 Tj
108.0015 441.6001 Td
(ng,) 13.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
138.4808 441.6001 Td
(ving) 18.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
185.5199 441.6001 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
203.5199 441.6001 Td
(equiv) 23.28 Tj
226.3199 441.6001 Td
(alen) 17.76 Tj
243.8398 441.6001 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
251.9996 441.6001 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
264.2391 441.6001 Td
(assem) 25.68 Tj
289.6789 441.6001 Td
(bly) 13.68 Tj
307.4383 441.6001 Td
(language) 38.4 Tj
0.0043 453.3603 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(high-lev) 34.8 Tj
47.0434 453.3603 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(languages,) 45.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(one-o\013) 29.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(libraries) 35.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(application) 48.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(olkits,) 26.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
0.0043 465.3603 Td
(hand-crafted) 54.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(co) 9.36 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(des) 13.68 Tj
85.9227 465.3603 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(shrink-wrapp) 57.36 Tj
-998.434 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(applications.) 55.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(These) 25.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(goals) 21.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(famili) 25.44 Tj
324.9587 465.3603 Td
(ar) 8.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
0.0037 477.3603 Td
(us) 9.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
50.1627 477.3603 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
55.2025 477.3603 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
64.8025 477.3603 Td
(tional) 25.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(programmi) 48.48 Tj
140.8818 477.3603 Td
(ng,) 13.44 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
223.199 477.3603 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
263.999 477.3603 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
277.4385 477.3603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(faced) 22.32 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
0.0035 489.3603 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
18.4828 489.3603 Td
(additional) 44.16 Tj
66.7223 489.3603 Td
(di\016culties) 44.4 Tj
115.6817 489.3603 Td
(asso) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ciated) 25.92 Tj
164.6411 489.3603 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
188.6411 489.3603 Td
(wide) 19.92 Tj
213.1208 489.3603 Td
(area) 18.24 Tj
236.1603 489.3603 Td
(op) 10.56 Tj
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(eration|in) 48.96 Tj
300.2396 489.3603 Td
(particular,) 45.6 Tj
0.0036 501.3603 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(adapt) 24.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
183.8396 501.3603 Td
(hanges) 29.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(prop) 19.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(erties) 23.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(order) 22.56 Tj
0.0036 513.3603 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
13.2032 513.3603 Td
(meet) 21.12 Tj
38.8829 513.3603 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
97.202 513.3603 Td
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
145.4418 513.3603 Td
(ts.) 10.56 Tj
160.5613 513.3603 Td
(As) 11.28 Tj
176.6406 513.3603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
189.3601 513.3603 Td
(con) 14.88 Tj
203.9999 513.3603 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
209.0398 513.3603 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
218.6398 513.3603 Td
(tional) 25.2 Tj
248.1593 513.3603 Td
(computing,) 49.2 Tj
301.4386 513.3603 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
316.5581 513.3603 Td
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(or-) 12.24 Tj
0.0031 525.1201 Td
(tan) 14.4 Tj
14.1629 525.1201 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(step) 17.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
51.602 525.1201 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
58.5617 525.1201 Td
(ard) 14.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(realization) 45.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(goals) 21.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
248.6377 525.1201 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
284.6377 525.1201 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(standards) 42 Tj
0.0037 537.1201 Td
(for) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(applications,) 55.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(programming) 59.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels,) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols,) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(services,) 35.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(so) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(division) 33.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
Q
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(b) 5.52 Tj
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(e) 4.32 Tj
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(b) 5.52 Tj
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116.1571 0 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
123.1169 0 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
142.0763 0 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
160.5556 0 Td
(users) 21.36 Tj
186.715 0 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
207.3545 0 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
222.2346 0 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
257.0334 0 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
269.5131 0 Td
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
301.433 0 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
310.0724 0 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
313.6724 0 Td
(yp) 10.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(es) 8.16 Tj
337.6712 0 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
0.0002 12 Td
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onen) 20.4 Tj
43.9197 12 Td
(ts.) 10.56 Tj
14.8802 24 Td
(W) 10.32 Tj
24.4802 24 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(structure) 38.88 Tj
75.5993 24 Td
(our) 14.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(discussion) 43.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols) 11.76 Tj
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(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(programming) 59.04 Tj
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(in) 8.4 Tj
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(terms) 24.48 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
0.0001 36 Td
(classi\014cation) 54.96 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(illustrated) 44.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(T) 7.2 Tj
121.6781 36 Td
(able) 17.76 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(2.) 7.92 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
159.357 36 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
189.8359 36 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
196.7957 36 Td
(est) 12 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(lev) 12.48 Tj
223.4348 36 Td
(el,) 10.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
242.8739 36 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
260.1536 36 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
265.1935 36 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
272.1532 36 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(grid) 17.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(develop) 31.44 Tj
322.793 36 Td
(ers) 12.96 Tj
335.7528 36 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(|) 10.08 Tj
0.0008 48 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(designers) 39.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(implemen) 42.72 Tj
122.3988 48 Td
(tors) 16.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(what) 21.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
185.757 48 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(migh) 22.08 Tj
215.5164 48 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(call) 15.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(\\Grid) 25.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Proto) 24.48 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(col,") 20.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
340.5534 48 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
0.0004 59.7602 Td
(analogy) 33.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-12999 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
84.9594 59.7602 Td
(ternet) 25.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Proto) 24.48 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(col) 12.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
189.8374 59.7602 Td
(vides) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
239.5167 59.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
246.4765 59.7602 Td
(est-lev) 27.84 Tj
274.0765 59.7602 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
0.0005 71.7602 Td
(In) 9.12 Tj
8.8806 71.7602 Td
(ternet|who) 53.52 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
78.9599 71.7602 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(basic) 21.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(required) 35.52 Tj
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(to) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(construct) 40.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(grid.) 20.16 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(Ab) 12.96 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
315.1149 71.7602 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
320.1547 71.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-9997.97 TJm
(this,) 18.96 Tj
0.0007 83.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
6.9605 83.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
24.48 83.7602 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
29.5198 83.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
36.7194 83.7602 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(to) 8.4 Tj
44.6394 83.7602 Td
(ol) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(develop) 31.44 Tj
86.6394 83.7602 Td
(ers) 12.96 Tj
99.5992 83.7602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(who) 17.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
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(services) 32.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(construct) 40.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(programmi) 48.48 Tj
302.6352 83.7602 Td
(ng) 10.56 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
0.0012 95.7602 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
20.1606 95.7602 Td
(asso) 17.76 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(ciated) 25.92 Tj
68.6399 95.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols,) 14.64 Tj
96.7192 95.7602 Td
(la) 7.92 Tj
104.3992 95.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
109.4391 95.7602 Td
(ering) 21.6 Tj
135.1184 95.7602 Td
(higher-lev) 42.96 Tj
177.8383 95.7602 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
189.1176 95.7602 Td
(services) 32.64 Tj
226.5571 95.7602 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
246.9567 95.7602 Td
(abstractions) 52.56 Tj
304.0762 95.7602 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
318.9559 95.7602 Td
(top) 14.4 Tj
337.6754 95.7602 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
0.0014 107.7602 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
18.2409 107.7602 Td
(more) 21.84 Tj
44.1604 107.7602 Td
(fundamen) 43.2 Tj
87.1202 107.7602 Td
(tal) 11.76 Tj
102.9597 107.7602 Td
(services) 32.64 Tj
140.3992 107.7602 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
154.559 107.7602 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
182.3988 107.7602 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
187.6788 107.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
197.5183 107.7602 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
215.7578 107.7602 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
237.3574 107.7602 Td
(arc) 13.2 Tj
250.3172 107.7602 Td
(hitecture.) 41.28 Tj
296.3965 107.7602 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(Applic) 27.84 Tj
323.7567 107.7602 Td
(ation) 22.08 Tj
0.0017 119.7602 Td
(develop) 31.44 Tj
30.9619 119.7602 Td
(ers) 12.96 Tj
43.9217 119.7602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(turn,) 21.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(build) 22.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
154.0787 119.7602 Td
(programmi) 48.48 Tj
202.3185 119.7602 Td
(ng) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels,) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols,) 14.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
336.9555 119.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
0.0015 131.52 Td
(construct) 40.08 Tj
45.121 131.52 Td
(grid-enabled) 53.76 Tj
103.6804 131.52 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
160.5601 131.52 Td
(for) 12 Tj
177.3593 131.52 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(end) 15.12 Tj
197.5191 131.52 Td
(users) 22.32 Tj
224.6386 131.52 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(who,) 20.64 Tj
249.8382 131.52 Td
(ideally) 28.8 Tj
277.9179 131.52 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
285.1175 131.52 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
304.7968 131.52 Td
(use) 13.68 Tj
323.5163 131.52 Td
(these) 21.84 Tj
0.0013 143.52 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(without) 33.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eing) 17.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(concerned) 42.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(fact) 16.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erating) 30.48 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
0.0013 155.52 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
29.5208 155.52 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
70.3208 155.52 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(\014fth) 18 Tj
-12998 TJm
(class) 19.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(users,) 24.24 Tj
172.3188 155.52 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(system) 29.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(administr) 41.76 Tj
245.9985 155.52 Td
(ators) 21.84 Tj
267.8383 155.52 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(resp) 17.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(onsible) 30 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
0.0013 167.52 Td
(managing) 42.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onen) 20.4 Tj
109.6803 167.52 Td
(ts.) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
132.96 167.52 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(no) 10.56 Tj
150.96 167.52 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(examine) 36 Tj
-12998 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(del) 12.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(detail.) 27.36 Tj
110.642 198.4802 Td
/F103_0 0.24 Tf
(T) 7.44 Tj
117.1221 198.4802 Td
(able) 18.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(2.) 8.16 Tj
150.9612 198.4802 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(Classes) 28.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(grid) 15.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(users.) 22.56 Tj
1.2022 218.8802 Td
/F103_0 0.24 Tf
(Class) 24 Tj
62.6417 218.8802 Td
(Purp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ose) 14.16 Tj
150.2405 218.8802 Td
(Mak) 20.64 Tj
170.6405 218.8802 Td
(es) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(use) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(of) 8.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Concerns) 42.96 Tj
1.2025 229.6802 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(End) 16.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(users) 19.92 Tj
62.642 229.6802 Td
(Solv) 16.8 Tj
79.2018 229.6802 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
150.2413 229.6802 Td
(Applications) 49.68 Tj
213.1206 229.6802 Td
(T) 6.72 Tj
219.1206 229.6802 Td
(ransparency) 48 Tj
266.4003 229.6802 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
62.6433 240.72 Td
(problems) 36 Tj
213.1223 240.72 Td
(p) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erformance) 44.16 Tj
1.2023 251.7602 Td
(Application) 46.08 Tj
62.6418 251.7602 Td
(Dev) 15.84 Tj
78.2418 251.7602 Td
(elop) 16.08 Tj
150.2418 251.7602 Td
(Programming) 54.48 Tj
213.1211 251.7602 Td
(Ease) 18.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(use,) 15.36 Tj
1.2031 262.5602 Td
(dev) 13.92 Tj
14.8832 262.5602 Td
(elop) 16.08 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(ers) 11.28 Tj
62.6422 262.5602 Td
(applications) 47.28 Tj
150.2418 262.5602 Td
(mo) 12.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(dels,) 17.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(to) 8.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ols) 10.56 Tj
213.1203 262.5602 Td
(p) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erformance) 44.16 Tj
1.2033 273.6 Td
(T) 6.72 Tj
7.2033 273.6 Td
(o) 4.56 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(ol) 6.96 Tj
62.6424 273.6 Td
(Dev) 15.84 Tj
78.2424 273.6 Td
(elop) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(to) 8.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ols,) 13.2 Tj
150.2408 273.6 Td
(Grid) 18.24 Tj
213.1205 273.6 Td
(Adaptivit) 38.4 Tj
251.2803 273.6 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
255.36 273.6 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(exp) 13.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(osure) 20.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
1.203 284.6398 Td
(dev) 13.92 Tj
14.8831 284.6398 Td
(elop) 16.08 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(ers) 11.28 Tj
62.6421 284.6398 Td
(programming) 53.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(mo) 12.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(dels) 15.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(services) 30.24 Tj
213.1211 284.6398 Td
(p) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erformance,) 46.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(securit) 26.4 Tj
294.7199 284.6398 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
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(Grid) 18.24 Tj
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(Pro) 14.4 Tj
76.8032 295.4398 Td
(vide) 16.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(basic) 19.68 Tj
150.2423 295.4398 Td
(Lo) 10.32 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cal) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(system) 27.36 Tj
213.1212 295.4398 Td
(Lo) 10.32 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cal) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(simplicit) 33.6 Tj
271.4403 295.4398 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
275.52 295.4398 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
1.204 306.48 Td
(dev) 13.92 Tj
14.8841 306.48 Td
(elop) 16.08 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(ers) 11.28 Tj
62.6431 306.48 Td
(grid) 15.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(services) 30.24 Tj
150.2419 306.48 Td
(services) 30.24 Tj
213.1216 306.48 Td
(connectivit) 43.68 Tj
256.5614 306.48 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
260.6411 306.48 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(securit) 26.4 Tj
293.0403 306.48 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
Q
q
[3091.2 0 0 -4.8 1348.55 3566.16] cm
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[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
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[1 0 0 -1 136.32 348.48] Tm
0 0 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(System) 28.8 Tj
61.1992 0 Td
(Manage) 31.2 Tj
148.7984 0 Td
(Managemen) 48 Tj
196.5582 0 Td
(t) 3.6 Tj
211.6777 0 Td
(Balancing) 39.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(lo) 6.96 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(cal) 11.04 Tj
-0.0003 11.0398 Td
(administrators) 57.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(grid) 15.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(resources) 36.24 Tj
148.7977 11.0398 Td
(to) 8.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ols) 10.56 Tj
211.677 11.0398 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(global) 23.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(concerns) 34.08 Tj
-1.441 65.2796 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(4.1) 14.64 Tj
24.4785 65.2796 Td
(Grid) 23.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(Dev) 20.16 Tj
71.518 65.2796 Td
(elop) 20.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ers) 14.64 Tj
-1.441 85.4398 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(A) 7.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
13.6785 85.4398 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
-12999 TJm
(small) 23.28 Tj
-8997.75 TJm
(group) 24.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
129.3565 85.4398 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(resp) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onsible) 30 Tj
-12998 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(implemen) 42.72 Tj
286.5535 85.4398 Td
(ting) 17.28 Tj
-8997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(basic) 21.6 Tj
-1.4415 97.4398 Td
(services) 32.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(referred) 33.12 Tj
72.2378 97.4398 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(ab) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
100.3167 97.4398 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
105.3565 97.4398 Td
(e.) 7.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
125.5159 97.4398 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(discuss) 29.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(concerns) 36.72 Tj
225.1143 97.4398 Td
(encoun) 30.24 Tj
255.1143 97.4398 Td
(tered) 21.84 Tj
281.0338 97.4398 Td
(at) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(lev) 12.48 Tj
325.1924 97.4398 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-1.4416 109.2 Td
(Section) 31.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(5.) 7.92 Tj
-1.4416 139.4398 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(4.2) 14.64 Tj
24.4779 139.4398 Td
(T) 7.92 Tj
31.4381 139.4398 Td
(o) 5.76 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(ol) 9.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(Dev) 20.16 Tj
70.3174 139.4398 Td
(elop) 20.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ers) 14.64 Tj
-1.4416 159.6 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Our) 17.04 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(second) 28.56 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(group) 24.96 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(users) 21.36 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
157.1944 159.6 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols,) 14.64 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(compilers,) 44.16 Tj
-7998.66 TJm
(libraries,) 37.92 Tj
-8998.62 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-1.4416 171.6 Td
(so) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(implemen) 42.72 Tj
87.5971 171.6 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(programming) 59.04 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
287.7541 171.6 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(application) 48.48 Tj
-1.4409 183.6 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
13.4392 183.6 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(ers.) 14.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(T) 7.2 Tj
55.438 183.6 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
71.0376 183.6 Td
(y's) 12 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(small) 23.28 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(opulation) 41.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ol) 7.92 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
225.3536 183.6 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(\(e.g.,) 21.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
313.9114 183.6 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
-1.4406 195.6 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(Condor) 32.16 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
([41],) 18.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Nimro) 27.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(d) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
([1],) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(NEOS) 27.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
([17],) 18.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(NetSolv) 34.32 Tj
209.0364 195.6 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
([11],) 18.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Horus) 25.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
([68],) 18.72 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(grid-enabled) 53.76 Tj
-1.4406 207.3598 Td
(implem) 32.88 Tj
31.1992 207.3598 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
40.7992 207.3598 Td
(tations) 30 Tj
-6997.07 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-7998.66 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(Message) 35.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(P) 6.72 Tj
143.2772 207.3598 Td
(assing) 26.16 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
180.4768 207.3598 Td
(terface) 28.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(\(MPI\)) 27.12 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
([27],) 18.72 Tj
-7999.37 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-8997.8 TJm
(CA) 14.64 Tj
293.5148 207.3598 Td
(VERN) 29.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
([39]\)) 19.68 Tj
-1.4412 219.3598 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
6.9588 219.3598 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(build) 22.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(their) 20.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols) 11.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
122.8758 219.3598 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(narro) 23.28 Tj
162.4754 219.3598 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(foundation,) 49.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(comprising) 47.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(little) 20.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(than) 19.92 Tj
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[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
25.6797 0 Td
(ternet) 25.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Proto) 24.48 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(col.) 15.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
107.0387 0 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
123.8383 0 Td
(vision) 25.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(future) 26.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
292.0753 0 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(ric) 11.04 Tj
331.9144 0 Td
(her) 13.68 Tj
0.0004 12 Td
(set) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(basic) 21.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(services,) 35.52 Tj
92.8785 12 Td
(hence) 24 Tj
121.198 12 Td
(making) 32.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(it) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ossible) 28.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(build) 22.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(sophisticated) 56.4 Tj
329.755 12 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
0.001 24 Td
(robust) 27.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols.) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
67.9194 24 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(discuss) 29.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(nature) 28.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(implemen) 42.72 Tj
220.5564 24 Td
(tation) 26.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(those) 22.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(basic) 21.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
0.0004 36 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Section) 31.44 Tj
47.5191 36 Td
(5;) 7.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(brie\015y) 27.36 Tj
85.6785 36 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
115.1973 36 Td
(comprise) 38.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
162.2364 36 Td
(ersions) 29.28 Tj
195.5958 36 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(those) 22.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
270.9548 36 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
303.3544 36 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
308.3942 36 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
330.7137 36 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
335.7536 36 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
0.0006 47.7602 Td
(e\013ectiv) 30.72 Tj
30.4807 47.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
39.3604 47.7602 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
54.2401 47.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
73.6796 47.7602 Td
(y's) 12 Tj
89.7589 47.7602 Td
(end) 15.36 Tj
109.6784 47.7602 Td
(systems) 33.6 Tj
147.5979 47.7602 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
167.9975 47.7602 Td
(clusters,) 35.28 Tj
207.837 47.7602 Td
(suc) 13.68 Tj
221.2768 47.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
231.1166 47.7602 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
244.3162 47.7602 Td
(authen) 29.76 Tj
273.8361 47.7602 Td
(tication,) 36.24 Tj
314.3959 47.7602 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
0.0009 59.7602 Td
(managem) 42.24 Tj
42.0009 59.7602 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
51.6009 59.7602 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
85.2001 59.7602 Td
(access,) 28.56 Tj
118.0798 59.7602 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
138.2392 59.7602 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
164.6392 59.7602 Td
(unicati) 30 Tj
194.399 59.7602 Td
(on,) 13.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(plus) 17.76 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
254.158 59.7602 Td
(services) 32.64 Tj
291.1178 59.7602 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
313.4373 59.7602 Td
(address) 31.92 Tj
0.0013 71.7602 Td
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(eci\014c) 21.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(concerns) 36.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
130.5583 71.7602 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
171.3583 71.7602 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
193.9177 71.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cation,) 29.52 Tj
-9997.97 TJm
(information,) 54.24 Tj
0.0017 83.7602 Td
(fault) 20.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(detection,) 42.48 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(securit) 28.56 Tj
97.6806 83.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
102.2404 83.7602 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(electronic) 41.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(pa) 10.56 Tj
183.1185 83.7602 Td
(ymen) 23.76 Tj
206.6384 83.7602 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
14.8814 95.7602 Td
(T) 7.2 Tj
21.3611 95.7602 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(ol) 7.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
52.5607 95.7602 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
94.5595 95.7602 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(basic) 21.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
241.9165 95.7602 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(e\016cien) 29.76 Tj
293.0356 95.7602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(implemen-) 46.08 Tj
0.0016 107.52 Td
(tations) 30 Tj
-12998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(programmi) 48.48 Tj
109.6806 107.52 Td
(ng) 10.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
237.8376 107.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(application) 48.48 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
312.7165 107.52 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ers.) 14.88 Tj
0.0025 119.52 Td
(In) 9.12 Tj
13.6822 119.52 Td
(constructing) 53.52 Tj
72.0017 119.52 Td
(these) 21.84 Tj
98.6412 119.52 Td
(translations,) 54 Tj
157.2006 119.52 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
175.4401 119.52 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ol) 7.92 Tj
197.0393 119.52 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
211.9194 119.52 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(er) 8.16 Tj
242.8784 119.52 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
251.2784 119.52 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
268.7979 119.52 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
283.4374 119.52 Td
(concerned) 42.72 Tj
331.4374 119.52 Td
(not) 14.4 Tj
0.0034 131.52 Td
(only) 18.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(translating) 47.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(existing) 33.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(del) 12.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
237.5984 131.52 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
278.3984 131.52 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
0.0034 143.52 Td
(rev) 13.44 Tj
13.2034 143.52 Td
(ealing) 25.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(programmer) 53.76 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(those) 22.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(asp) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ects) 16.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
246.7184 143.52 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
287.5184 143.52 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(impact) 30.24 Tj
0.0034 155.52 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance.) 50.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(F) 6.48 Tj
65.7624 155.52 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(grid-enabled) 53.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(MPI) 19.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
([27]) 15.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(seek) 17.76 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(adapt) 24.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(MPI) 19.44 Tj
0.0034 167.52 Td
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(del) 12.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
46.562 167.52 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
68.1616 167.52 Td
(execution) 41.04 Tj
113.5214 167.52 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
118.8015 167.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
128.4011 167.52 Td
(incorp) 27.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(orating) 31.2 Tj
191.0402 167.52 Td
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ecialized) 36.48 Tj
241.6793 167.52 Td
(tec) 12.48 Tj
253.9191 167.52 Td
(hniques) 32.88 Tj
291.3586 167.52 Td
(for) 12 Tj
307.4379 167.52 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(oin) 13.44 Tj
326.3977 167.52 Td
(t-to-) 19.44 Tj
0.0037 179.2802 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oin) 13.44 Tj
18.9635 179.2802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(collectiv) 35.76 Tj
81.6022 179.2802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
116.162 179.2802 Td
(unicati) 30 Tj
145.9218 179.2802 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(highly) 27.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(heterogeneous) 60.48 Tj
266.8798 179.2802 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
276.4798 179.2802 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
317.2798 179.2802 Td
(ts;) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(im-) 14.88 Tj
0.0038 191.2802 Td
(plemen) 31.2 Tj
30.9636 191.2802 Td
(tations) 30 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(collectiv) 35.76 Tj
109.4421 191.2802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erations) 34.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(migh) 22.08 Tj
186.2409 191.2802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
217.4397 191.2802 Td
(ulticast) 32.16 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(proto) 23.28 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(cols) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(adapt) 24.96 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
0.0037 203.2802 Td
(com) 18 Tj
17.7635 203.2802 Td
(bining) 27.36 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(tree) 16.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(structure) 38.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(resp) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onse) 18.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
177.1205 203.2802 Td
(hanging) 34.56 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
228.24 203.2802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
235.1997 203.2802 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(loads.) 25.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(It) 7.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(should) 28.32 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(prob-) 23.28 Tj
0.0037 215.2802 Td
(ably) 18.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(extend) 28.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(MPI) 19.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(del) 12.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
166.5597 215.2802 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(programmers) 57.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
0.0037 227.2802 Td
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cation) 26.64 Tj
38.883 227.2802 Td
(services,) 35.52 Tj
79.2025 227.2802 Td
(information) 51.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(ab) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(out) 14.4 Tj
163.9213 227.2802 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
185.7608 227.2802 Td
(top) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ology) 23.28 Tj
222.96 227.2802 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
250.0791 227.2802 Td
(group) 24.96 Tj
279.5986 227.2802 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
305.9986 227.2802 Td
(unicatio) 35.04 Tj
340.7986 227.2802 Td
(n) 5.52 Tj
0.0036 239.04 Td
(proto) 23.28 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(cols.) 18.96 Tj
0.0036 267.6002 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(4.3) 14.64 Tj
25.9231 267.6002 Td
(Application) 59.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Dev) 20.16 Tj
107.7626 267.6002 Td
(elop) 20.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ers) 14.64 Tj
0.0036 286.0803 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Our) 17.04 Tj
-11998 TJm
(third) 21.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(class) 19.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(users) 21.36 Tj
-13998 TJm
(comprises) 42.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(those) 22.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(who) 17.76 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(construct) 40.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(grid-enabled) 53.76 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
0.0036 298.0803 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
20.4032 298.0803 Td
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onen) 20.4 Tj
64.3227 298.0803 Td
(ts.) 10.56 Tj
79.2024 298.0803 Td
(T) 7.2 Tj
85.6821 298.0803 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
101.2817 298.0803 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
105.8415 298.0803 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
112.8009 298.0803 Td
(these) 21.84 Tj
139.4404 298.0803 Td
(programmers) 57.6 Tj
201.1197 298.0803 Td
(write) 22.08 Tj
227.999 298.0803 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
284.3986 298.0803 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
297.358 298.0803 Td
(what) 21.6 Tj
323.5174 298.0803 Td
(is,) 9.6 Tj
337.4369 298.0803 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
0.0039 310.0803 Td
(e\013ect,) 25.44 Tj
-12999 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(assem) 25.68 Tj
67.6832 310.0803 Td
(bly) 13.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(language:) 41.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(explicit) 31.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(calls) 18.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
222.4802 310.0803 Td
(ternet) 25.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Proto) 24.48 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(col's) 18.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(User) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Data-) 24.96 Tj
0.0032 322.0803 Td
(gram) 22.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(Proto) 24.48 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(col) 12.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(\(UDP\)) 29.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(T) 7.2 Tj
119.2812 322.0803 Td
(ransmission) 50.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Con) 17.76 Tj
191.2804 322.0803 Td
(trol) 15.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Proto) 24.48 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(col) 12.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(\(TCP\),) 31.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(explicit) 31.92 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(no) 10.56 Tj
0.0034 333.8401 Td
(managem) 42.24 Tj
42.0034 333.8401 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
51.6034 333.8401 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(failure,) 30.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(hard-co) 32.64 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ded) 15.36 Tj
156.4814 333.8401 Td
(con\014guration) 57.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(decisions) 38.16 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(eci\014c) 21.36 Tj
309.8384 333.8401 Td
(comput-) 36.24 Tj
0.0034 345.8401 Td
(ing) 13.44 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(systems,) 36.48 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
77.5218 345.8401 Td
(so) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(on.) 13.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
117.121 345.8401 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
142.5601 345.8401 Td
(far) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(remo) 21.84 Tj
179.9996 345.8401 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
185.0394 345.8401 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
240.4777 345.8401 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ortable,) 33.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(e\016cien) 29.76 Tj
312.957 345.8401 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(high-) 22.32 Tj
0.003 357.8401 Td
(lev) 12.48 Tj
12.2428 357.8401 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(languages) 42.24 Tj
-11998 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
155.2798 357.8401 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(sequen) 28.8 Tj
204.9591 357.8401 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(programs,) 43.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(adv) 15.84 Tj
320.8771 357.8401 Td
(anced) 24.72 Tj
0.0021 369.8401 Td
(services) 32.64 Tj
36.9619 369.8401 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(programmers) 57.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
139.1999 369.8401 Td
(rely) 16.32 Tj
159.5995 369.8401 Td
(up) 11.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(when) 22.56 Tj
211.9183 369.8401 Td
(using) 22.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
264.7175 369.8401 Td
(languages,) 45.12 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
327.1171 369.8401 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
336.7167 369.8401 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
0.0017 381.8401 Td
(dynamic) 37.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(memory) 35.76 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(managemen) 52.08 Tj
130.3207 381.8401 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(high-lev) 34.8 Tj
190.7996 381.8401 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(I/O) 16.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(libraries.) 37.92 Tj
14.8816 393.6003 Td
(F) 6.48 Tj
20.6414 393.6003 Td
(uture) 23.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(address) 31.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(needs) 23.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(application) 48.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
284.6374 393.6003 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
333.8358 393.6003 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
340.7956 393.6003 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
0.0016 405.6003 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
6.9613 405.6003 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
11.7613 405.6003 Td
(ys.) 12 Tj
-7998.05 TJm
(They) 22.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
58.8004 405.6003 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-7998.05 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
88.0797 405.6003 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
108.2391 405.6003 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(pr) 9.36 Tj
117.1192 405.6003 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
121.6794 405.6003 Td
(gr) 8.88 Tj
130.0794 405.6003 Td
(amming) 34.56 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(mo) 13.2 Tj
179.9989 405.6003 Td
(dels) 16.32 Tj
198.4786 405.6003 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\(supp) 24.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(orted) 22.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
253.438 405.6003 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(languages,) 45.12 Tj
-7999.27 TJm
(libraries,) 37.92 Tj
0.002 417.6003 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
20.1614 417.6003 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols\)) 15.6 Tj
48.9602 417.6003 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
71.2797 417.6003 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
88.7992 417.6003 Td
(appropriate) 50.4 Tj
143.5187 417.6003 Td
(for) 12 Tj
159.598 417.6003 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
180.9574 417.6003 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
190.5574 417.6003 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
231.3574 417.6003 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
263.2765 417.6003 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
272.396 417.6003 Td
(range) 23.76 Tj
300.2355 417.6003 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
312.475 417.6003 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(servic) 25.2 Tj
337.1949 417.6003 Td
(es) 8.64 Tj
0.0019 429.6003 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\(for) 15.84 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(securit) 28.56 Tj
46.5613 429.6003 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
51.1211 429.6003 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(fault) 20.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(detection,) 42.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(managemen) 52.08 Tj
214.7991 429.6003 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-6998.39 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(access,) 28.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
303.1178 429.6003 Td
(unication,) 43.44 Tj
0.0018 441.6003 Td
(etc.\)) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(programmers) 57.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(call) 15.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(up) 11.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(when) 22.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
207.1178 441.6003 Td
(eloping) 31.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(applications.) 55.2 Tj
14.8818 453.3605 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(purp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ose) 13.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oth) 14.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(programming) 59.04 Tj
-6998.09 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(simplify) 35.04 Tj
-6998.09 TJm
(thinking) 36.48 Tj
0.0017 465.3605 Td
(ab) 10.56 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(out) 14.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(implemen) 42.72 Tj
91.2001 465.3605 Td
(ting) 17.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(complex) 36 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(algorithmic) 49.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(structures,) 45.6 Tj
253.9181 465.3605 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
259.1981 465.3605 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
282.2372 465.3605 Td
(viding) 27.12 Tj
-14998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(set) 12 Tj
337.6755 465.3605 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
0.0015 477.3605 Td
(abstractions) 52.56 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(hide) 18.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(details) 28.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(unrelated) 40.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(application,) 51.36 Tj
-8998.11 TJm
(while) 22.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(osing) 22.32 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(design) 27.12 Tj
0.0015 489.3605 Td
(decisions) 38.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
72.9609 489.3605 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
78.0008 489.3605 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
133.6801 489.3605 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(impact) 30.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(program) 36.96 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(correctness.) 49.92 Tj
0.0011 501.3605 Td
(In) 9.12 Tj
13.9206 501.3605 Td
(sequen) 28.8 Tj
42.4804 501.3605 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
61.9199 501.3605 Td
(programmi) 48.48 Tj
110.1597 501.3605 Td
(ng,) 13.44 Tj
127.6792 501.3605 Td
(commonly) 45.36 Tj
177.1187 501.3605 Td
(used) 19.2 Tj
201.3582 501.3605 Td
(programmi) 48.48 Tj
249.598 501.3605 Td
(ng) 10.56 Tj
264.2375 501.3605 Td
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
299.2766 501.3605 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
313.4364 501.3605 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
336.2356 501.3605 Td
(us) 9.36 Tj
0.0016 513.3605 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
-12999 TJm
(abstractions) 52.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
91.9207 513.3605 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(subroutines) 49.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(scoping;) 35.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(parallel) 32.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(programmi) 48.48 Tj
318.4777 513.3605 Td
(ng,) 13.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
341.2769 513.3605 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
0.0019 525.1203 Td
(ha) 10.56 Tj
10.3218 525.1203 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
15.3616 525.1203 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(threads) 31.92 Tj
59.7612 525.1203 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(condition) 40.56 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
128.8803 525.1203 Td
(ariables) 33.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(\(in) 12.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(shared-memory) 67.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(parallelism\),) 54.48 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(message) 35.04 Tj
0.0013 537.1203 Td
(passing,) 34.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(arra) 17.76 Tj
105.8403 537.1203 Td
(ys,) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(single-assignmen) 72.48 Tj
212.3993 537.1203 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
223.679 537.1203 Td
(ariables.) 36.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Asso) 20.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ciated) 25.92 Tj
-14998 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
Q
Q
Q
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[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(ensure) 27.36 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(cated) 23.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cesses) 24.48 Tj
-15998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(reasonable) 45.36 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(fashion,) 33.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
327.834 0 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
0 12 Td
(con) 14.88 Tj
14.6398 12 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
19.6796 12 Td
(enien) 22.56 Tj
41.9995 12 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(abstractions) 52.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(tertiary) 32.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(storage,) 33.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(so) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(forth.) 24.24 Tj
14.88 24 Td
(There) 25.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(no) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(consensus) 41.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(what) 21.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(programming) 59.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(del) 12.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(appropriate) 50.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-0.0001 36 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
9.5999 36 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
50.3999 36 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(although) 38.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(it) 6.72 Tj
113.7585 36 Td
(seems) 24.96 Tj
143.0382 36 Td
(clear) 20.4 Tj
167.5175 36 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
190.0773 36 Td
(man) 19.2 Tj
209.0371 36 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
286.3148 36 Td
(used.) 22.08 Tj
312.4742 36 Td
(T) 7.2 Tj
318.9539 36 Td
(able) 17.76 Tj
340.7934 36 Td
(3) 5.04 Tj
0.0004 48 Td
(summarizes) 50.88 Tj
-7998.4 TJm
(some) 21.84 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
166.7964 48 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
171.8363 48 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(prop) 19.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(osed;) 21.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(emerge) 30.48 Tj
0.0003 60 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(our) 14.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(understanding) 61.92 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(programming) 59.04 Tj
-6998.09 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
192.4763 60 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
205.4361 60 Td
(es.) 11.04 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(These) 25.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
0.0001 71.7602 Td
(more) 21.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(detail) 24.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Chapters) 39.12 Tj
106.0781 71.7602 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
116.8781 71.7602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
125.9976 71.7602 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
136.7976 71.7602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
161.9968 71.7602 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
172.7968 71.7602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(while) 22.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Chapter) 35.28 Tj
243.3554 71.7602 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
257.2749 71.7602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(discusses) 37.92 Tj
-14998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(related) 29.76 Tj
-0.0001 83.7602 Td
(question) 36.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols.) 14.64 Tj
14.88 96 Td
(As) 11.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(T) 7.2 Tj
35.7593 96 Td
(able) 17.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(3) 5.04 Tj
-11998 TJm
(mak) 18.96 Tj
83.0382 96 Td
(es) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(clear,) 23.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(one) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(approac) 34.32 Tj
172.0769 96 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(programming) 59.04 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(adapt) 24.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(d-) 8.88 Tj
-0.0001 107.7602 Td
(els) 11.04 Tj
15.1194 107.7602 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
37.4389 107.7602 Td
(ha) 10.56 Tj
47.7588 107.7602 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
52.7986 107.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
61.1983 107.7602 Td
(already) 31.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
111.1178 107.7602 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
116.1576 107.7602 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
130.0771 107.7602 Td
(successful) 41.52 Tj
176.1568 107.7602 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
188.6361 107.7602 Td
(sequen) 28.8 Tj
217.1959 107.7602 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
235.9154 107.7602 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
248.8748 107.7602 Td
(parallel) 32.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
294.7143 107.7602 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
335.5143 107.7602 Td
(ts.) 10.56 Tj
0.0003 119.7602 Td
(F) 6.48 Tj
5.7601 119.7602 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
18.7195 119.7602 Td
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
70.7988 119.7602 Td
(grid-enabled) 53.76 Tj
128.6383 119.7602 Td
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
180.718 119.7602 Td
(shared-memory) 67.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(\(DSM\)) 30 Tj
286.077 119.7602 Td
(system) 29.76 Tj
319.9165 119.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
326.8762 119.7602 Td
(ould) 18.96 Tj
0.0002 131.7602 Td
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(shared-memory) 67.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(programming) 59.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(del) 12.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
259.1952 131.7602 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
299.9952 131.7602 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
325.6749 131.7602 Td
(wing) 20.64 Tj
-0.0001 143.7602 Td
(programmers) 57.6 Tj
-7998.05 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ecify) 19.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(parallelism) 47.76 Tj
-7998.76 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(terms) 24.48 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(threads) 31.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(shared-memory) 67.2 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(er-) 11.52 Tj
-0.0001 155.7602 Td
(ations.) 29.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Similarl) 34.56 Tj
65.9999 155.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
70.5597 155.7602 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-7998.35 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(grid-enabled) 53.76 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(MPI) 19.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
169.1976 155.7602 Td
(ould) 18.96 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(extend) 28.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(opular) 27.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(message-passing) 70.08 Tj
0.0006 167.52 Td
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(del) 12.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
([27],) 18.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(grid-enabled) 53.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(\014le) 12.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
189.1176 167.52 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
196.0774 167.52 Td
(ould) 18.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ermit) 23.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(remote) 30 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(\014les) 16.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
332.8744 167.52 Td
(ac-) 12.72 Tj
0.0014 179.52 Td
(cessed) 26.16 Tj
31.201 179.52 Td
(via) 13.2 Tj
48.7205 179.52 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
66.96 179.52 Td
(standard) 38.16 Tj
109.6795 179.52 Td
(UNIX) 25.92 Tj
140.399 179.52 Td
(application) 48.48 Tj
192.9584 179.52 Td
(programming) 59.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
263.7576 179.52 Td
(terface) 28.8 Tj
297.3568 179.52 Td
(\(API\)) 25.44 Tj
327.3568 179.52 Td
([66].) 18.72 Tj
0.0018 191.52 Td
(These) 25.2 Tj
29.5213 191.52 Td
(approac) 34.32 Tj
63.6014 191.52 Td
(hes) 13.68 Tj
81.6014 191.52 Td
(ha) 10.56 Tj
91.9213 191.52 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
96.9611 191.52 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
105.3607 191.52 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
123.1201 191.52 Td
(adv) 15.84 Tj
138.4803 191.52 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
148.8002 191.52 Td
(tage) 18.24 Tj
171.1197 191.52 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
207.3592 191.52 Td
(tially) 22.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
249.5987 191.52 Td
(wing) 20.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(existing) 33.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(applica-) 34.56 Tj
0.0027 203.52 Td
(tions) 21.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(reused) 27.36 Tj
82.5605 203.52 Td
(unc) 15.36 Tj
97.6804 203.52 Td
(hanged,) 33.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
180.7187 203.52 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(duce) 19.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
257.5179 203.52 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(prob-) 23.28 Tj
0.0029 215.52 Td
(lems) 19.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(if) 6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(question) 36.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(do) 10.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(not) 14.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(adapt) 24.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
201.1179 215.52 Td
(ell) 10.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(high-latency) 53.52 Tj
279.5968 215.52 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(dynamic,) 40.08 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(het-) 17.04 Tj
0.0028 227.2802 Td
(erogeneous) 46.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
80.4016 227.2802 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
121.2016 227.2802 Td
(ts.) 10.56 Tj
0.0026 258.4802 Td
/F103_0 0.24 Tf
(T) 7.44 Tj
6.4827 258.4802 Td
(able) 18.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(3.) 8.16 Tj
39.3616 258.4802 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(P) 6.24 Tj
45.3616 258.4802 Td
(oten) 17.28 Tj
62.4014 258.4802 Td
(tial) 12.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(grid) 15.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(programming) 53.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(mo) 12.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(dels) 15.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(their) 18.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(adv) 14.4 Tj
237.3584 258.4802 Td
(an) 9.6 Tj
246.7182 258.4802 Td
(tages) 20.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(disadv) 25.44 Tj
312.7174 258.4802 Td
(an) 9.6 Tj
322.0771 258.4802 Td
(tages.) 23.04 Tj
1.2021 278.8802 Td
/F103_0 0.24 Tf
(Mo) 15.36 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(del) 13.92 Tj
77.7615 278.8802 Td
(Examples) 44.4 Tj
152.1607 278.8802 Td
(Pros) 20.88 Tj
233.04 278.8802 Td
(Cons) 23.04 Tj
1.202 289.6802 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(Datagram/stream) 71.76 Tj
77.761 289.6802 Td
(UDP) 20.16 Tj
97.2008 289.6802 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(TCP) 19.68 Tj
121.6801 289.6802 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
152.1598 289.6802 Td
(Lo) 10.32 Tj
162.2399 289.6802 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(o) 4.56 Tj
176.1594 289.6802 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
180.7192 289.6802 Td
(erhead) 26.4 Tj
233.0387 289.6802 Td
(Lo) 10.32 Tj
243.1188 289.6802 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(lev) 11.28 Tj
263.9985 289.6802 Td
(el) 6.48 Tj
1.2025 300.72 Td
(comm) 24 Tj
24.9623 300.72 Td
(unication) 36.72 Tj
77.7619 300.72 Td
(Multicast) 37.68 Tj
1.2025 311.7602 Td
(Shared) 27.36 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(memory) 32.4 Tj
63.6017 311.7602 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
77.7615 311.7602 Td
(POSIX) 28.8 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Threads) 32.64 Tj
152.1607 311.7602 Td
(High) 18.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(lev) 11.28 Tj
185.2802 311.7602 Td
(el) 6.48 Tj
233.0396 311.7602 Td
(Scalabili) 32.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(t) 3.6 Tj
269.5189 311.7602 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
1.2029 322.5602 Td
(m) 7.68 Tj
8.6428 322.5602 Td
(ultithreadin) 46.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(g) 4.56 Tj
77.7619 322.5602 Td
(DSM) 20.4 Tj
1.2029 333.6 Td
(Data) 19.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(parallelism) 42.72 Tj
77.7619 333.6 Td
(HPF,) 21.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(HPC++) 34.32 Tj
152.1607 333.6 Td
(Automatic) 42.48 Tj
233.04 333.6 Td
(Restricted) 40.8 Tj
152.163 344.6398 Td
(parallelizati) 46.08 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(on) 9.6 Tj
233.0419 344.6398 Td
(applicabi) 35.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(li) 4.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(t) 3.6 Tj
277.2009 344.6398 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
1.2029 355.4398 Td
(Message) 32.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(passing) 28.8 Tj
77.7619 355.4398 Td
(MPI,) 20.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(PVM) 21.6 Tj
152.1607 355.4398 Td
(High) 18.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(p) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erformance) 44.16 Tj
233.0396 355.4398 Td
(Lo) 10.32 Tj
243.1197 355.4398 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(lev) 11.28 Tj
263.9994 355.4398 Td
(el) 6.48 Tj
1.2034 366.48 Td
(Ob) 12.24 Tj
-1998.04 TJm
(ject-orien) 37.44 Tj
51.1229 366.48 Td
(ted) 12.72 Tj
77.7627 366.48 Td
(CORBA,) 36.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(DCOM,) 31.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Supp) 20.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ort) 11.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
233.0407 366.48 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
239.0407 366.48 Td
(erformance) 44.16 Tj
77.7637 377.5198 Td
(Ja) 9.36 Tj
86.8836 377.5198 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
91.2035 377.5198 Td
(a) 4.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(RMI) 18.48 Tj
152.1625 377.5198 Td
(large-system) 49.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(design) 24.72 Tj
1.2035 388.3198 Td
(Remote) 30.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(pro) 13.2 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cedure) 25.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(DCE,) 22.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(ONC) 20.88 Tj
152.1615 388.3198 Td
(Simplicit) 35.04 Tj
186.9615 388.3198 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
233.0408 388.3198 Td
(Restricted) 40.8 Tj
1.2038 399.36 Td
(call) 13.44 Tj
233.0428 399.36 Td
(applicabi) 35.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(li) 4.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(t) 3.6 Tj
277.2018 399.36 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
1.2038 410.3998 Td
(High) 18.96 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(throughput) 45.12 Tj
77.7632 410.3998 Td
(Condor,) 32.16 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(LSF,) 19.44 Tj
152.1624 410.3998 Td
(Ease) 18.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(use) 12.72 Tj
233.0413 410.3998 Td
(Restricted) 40.8 Tj
77.7643 421.1998 Td
(Nimro) 25.2 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(d) 5.04 Tj
233.0433 421.1998 Td
(applicabi) 35.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(li) 4.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(t) 3.6 Tj
277.2023 421.1998 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
1.2043 432.2396 Td
(Group) 25.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(ordered) 30 Tj
77.7633 432.2396 Td
(Isis,) 15.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(T) 6.72 Tj
102.4828 432.2396 Td
(otem) 19.92 Tj
152.1625 432.2396 Td
(Robustness) 44.88 Tj
233.0418 432.2396 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
239.0418 432.2396 Td
(erformance,) 46.8 Tj
233.0445 443.2798 Td
(scalabili) 31.44 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(t) 3.6 Tj
268.084 443.2798 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
1.204 454.0798 Td
(Agen) 20.64 Tj
21.604 454.0798 Td
(ts) 7.2 Tj
77.7634 454.0798 Td
(Aglets,) 27.84 Tj
152.163 454.0798 Td
(Flexibili) 31.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(t) 3.6 Tj
187.6825 454.0798 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
233.0419 454.0798 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
239.0419 454.0798 Td
(erformance,) 46.8 Tj
77.7639 465.1196 Td
(T) 6.72 Tj
83.7639 465.1196 Td
(elescript) 32.88 Tj
233.0429 465.1196 Td
(robustness) 41.76 Tj
14.8839 501.3598 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Another) 35.52 Tj
54.7237 501.3598 Td
(approac) 34.32 Tj
88.8038 501.3598 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
108.9632 501.3598 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
121.9226 501.3598 Td
(build) 22.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
162.7218 501.3598 Td
(tec) 12.48 Tj
174.9616 501.3598 Td
(hnologies) 40.08 Tj
219.121 501.3598 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
241.4405 501.3598 Td
(ha) 10.56 Tj
251.7604 501.3598 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
256.8003 501.3598 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
279.1198 501.3598 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
284.1596 501.3598 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
298.3194 501.3598 Td
(e\013ectiv) 30.72 Tj
328.7995 501.3598 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
337.4393 501.3598 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
0.0033 513.3598 Td
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(computing,) 49.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
115.4423 513.3598 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Remote) 33.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(Pro) 15.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cedure) 27.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Call) 18 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(\(RPC\)) 29.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(related) 29.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(ob) 10.56 Tj
-1997.68 TJm
(ject-) 18.96 Tj
0.0033 525.1196 Td
(based) 24.24 Tj
29.5228 525.1196 Td
(tec) 12.48 Tj
41.7626 525.1196 Td
(hniques) 32.88 Tj
80.1622 525.1196 Td
(suc) 13.68 Tj
93.602 525.1196 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
104.4016 525.1196 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
118.561 525.1196 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
137.7606 525.1196 Td
(Comm) 29.52 Tj
167.0407 525.1196 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
182.1602 525.1196 Td
(Ob) 13.2 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(ject) 15.6 Tj
216.959 525.1196 Td
(Request) 34.56 Tj
257.0387 525.1196 Td
(Brok) 21.12 Tj
277.9188 525.1196 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
291.3583 525.1196 Td
(Arc) 15.6 Tj
306.7181 525.1196 Td
(hitecture) 38.4 Tj
0.0031 537.1196 Td
(\(CORBA\).) 47.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(These) 25.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
91.2015 537.1196 Td
(hnologies) 40.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
144.4808 537.1196 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
149.5207 537.1196 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
197.2805 537.1196 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
219.6 537.1196 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
226.5598 537.1196 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(engineering) 49.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(adv) 15.84 Tj
310.559 537.1196 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
320.8789 537.1196 Td
(tages,) 24.96 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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[0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0] cm
/DeviceGray {} CS
[0] SC
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[0] sc
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[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ecause) 27.36 Tj
38.3992 0 Td
(their) 20.4 Tj
63.5984 0 Td
(encapsulation) 59.28 Tj
127.9179 0 Td
(prop) 19.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erties) 23.04 Tj
176.3972 0 Td
(facilitate) 38.16 Tj
219.1167 0 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
237.8362 0 Td
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dular) 22.8 Tj
279.1151 0 Td
(construction) 53.52 Tj
337.6749 0 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-0.0001 12 Td
(programs) 40.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(reuse) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(existing) 33.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onen) 20.4 Tj
197.9959 12 Td
(ts.) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Ho) 12.48 Tj
223.9154 12 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
230.8752 12 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
240.2349 12 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(it) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(remains) 34.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(seen) 18 Tj
-0.0011 24 Td
(whether) 34.56 Tj
39.1184 24 Td
(these) 21.84 Tj
65.518 24 Td
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
100.077 24 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
119.5165 24 Td
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
157.1958 24 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance-fo) 59.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cused,) 26.4 Tj
253.6747 24 Td
(complex) 36 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-0.0013 36 Td
(suc) 13.68 Tj
13.4385 36 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
23.0382 36 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(teleimmersion) 60.96 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
130.5562 36 Td
(construction) 53.52 Tj
188.396 36 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(dynamic) 37.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(computations) 59.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(span) 19.92 Tj
-0.001 47.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
5.279 47.7602 Td
(undreds) 34.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(thousands) 43.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessors.) 31.92 Tj
14.879 59.7602 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
65.9977 59.7602 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
106.7977 59.7602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(motiv) 25.68 Tj
177.836 59.7602 Td
(ate) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(programmi) 48.48 Tj
263.2751 59.7602 Td
(ng) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(ser-) 15.36 Tj
-0.0009 71.7602 Td
(vices.) 23.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(F) 6.48 Tj
32.1585 71.7602 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(high-throughput) 71.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(computing) 46.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(\(Chapter) 39.12 Tj
287.7555 71.7602 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
298.5555 71.7602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\),) 6.72 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(exem-) 25.92 Tj
-0.0015 83.7602 Td
(pli\014ed) 26.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
34.5583 83.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Condor) 32.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
([41]) 15.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(Nimro) 27.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(d) 5.52 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
([1],) 13.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(problem-solving) 69.6 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(metho) 27.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ds) 9.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
328.3123 83.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-0.0017 95.7602 Td
(parameter) 44.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(studies) 29.76 Tj
82.0772 95.7602 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
113.9967 95.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(complex) 36 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(problems) 39.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(partitioned) 48.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
283.6737 95.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
315.353 95.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(inde-) 21.6 Tj
-0.002 107.52 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(enden) 25.2 Tj
30.7175 107.52 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(tasks.) 24.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(Group-ordered) 63.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
159.8355 107.52 Td
(uni) 13.92 Tj
173.5156 107.52 Td
(cation) 26.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(represen) 35.52 Tj
275.0346 107.52 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
282.9542 107.52 Td
(another) 33.12 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(del) 12.72 Tj
-0.0028 119.52 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
22.7968 119.52 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
33.8366 119.52 Td
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(ortan) 23.28 Tj
74.1561 119.52 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
82.3158 119.52 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
95.0353 119.52 Td
(dynamic,) 40.08 Tj
139.1947 119.52 Td
(unpredictable) 59.04 Tj
203.0342 119.52 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
224.6338 119.52 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
234.2338 119.52 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
275.0338 119.52 Td
(ts;) 10.56 Tj
289.9135 119.52 Td
(they) 18.96 Tj
313.6729 119.52 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
327.8327 119.52 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-0.0033 131.52 Td
(services) 32.64 Tj
-12999 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(managing) 42.72 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(groups) 28.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cesses) 24.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(deliv) 20.88 Tj
235.4317 131.52 Td
(ering) 21.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(messages) 38.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(reliably) 32.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-0.0033 143.52 Td
(group) 24.96 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(mem) 21.6 Tj
49.676 143.52 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ers.) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Agen) 22.32 Tj
95.5155 143.52 Td
(t-based) 31.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(programmi) 48.48 Tj
179.035 143.52 Td
(ng) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(represen) 35.52 Tj
261.3537 143.52 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
269.2733 143.52 Td
(another) 33.12 Tj
-14998 TJm
(approac) 34.32 Tj
340.0729 143.52 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-0.0031 155.52 Td
(apparen) 34.8 Tj
34.5567 155.52 Td
(tly) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
56.8758 155.52 Td
(ell) 10.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(suited) 25.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
142.7938 155.52 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
183.5938 155.52 Td
(ts;) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(here,) 20.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(programs) 40.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(constructed) 49.92 Tj
336.7118 155.52 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
-0.0022 167.52 Td
(indep) 23.76 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(enden) 25.2 Tj
48.9572 167.52 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
57.3568 167.52 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
66.9568 167.52 Td
(tities) 21.6 Tj
93.1162 167.52 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
115.9158 167.52 Td
(roam) 22.56 Tj
142.5553 167.52 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
160.7948 167.52 Td
(net) 13.68 Tj
174.2346 167.52 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
181.1943 167.52 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
199.9138 167.52 Td
(searc) 21.36 Tj
221.0337 167.52 Td
(hing) 18.96 Tj
244.5532 167.52 Td
(for) 12 Tj
260.8727 167.52 Td
(data) 19.44 Tj
284.6325 167.52 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
298.072 167.52 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(erforming) 42.24 Tj
-0.002 179.2802 Td
(other) 22.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(tasks) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ehalf) 20.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(user.) 20.4 Tj
14.8781 191.2802 Td
(A) 7.44 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(wide) 19.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(range) 23.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
145.4351 191.2802 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ected) 22.32 Tj
219.3531 191.2802 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(arise) 19.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
297.3508 191.2802 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
338.1508 191.2802 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-0.0022 203.2802 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
50.1564 203.2802 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
68.1564 203.2802 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
83.0365 203.2802 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
119.0365 203.2802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(complex) 36 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(applications.) 55.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
296.8725 203.2802 Td
(addition) 36.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-0.0025 215.2802 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(analogs) 32.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
83.7557 215.2802 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
88.7956 215.2802 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
98.3956 215.2802 Td
(tional) 25.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
164.3948 215.2802 Td
(suc) 13.68 Tj
177.8346 215.2802 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
187.4342 215.2802 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
200.3936 215.2802 Td
(\014le) 12.72 Tj
217.1932 215.2802 Td
(systems,) 36.48 Tj
-15998 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
264.4725 215.2802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
272.8721 215.2802 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(see) 12.48 Tj
309.1112 215.2802 Td
(new) 17.04 Tj
330.2307 215.2802 Td
(ser-) 15.36 Tj
-0.0023 227.2802 Td
(vices) 20.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
79.6766 227.2802 Td
(disco) 21.6 Tj
101.0364 227.2802 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
106.0762 227.2802 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
118.7961 227.2802 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
164.8754 227.2802 Td
(brok) 19.68 Tj
184.3152 227.2802 Td
(ering,) 24.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(electronic) 41.28 Tj
257.9941 227.2802 Td
(pa) 10.56 Tj
268.314 227.2802 Td
(ymen) 23.76 Tj
291.8339 227.2802 Td
(ts,) 10.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(licensing,) 40.08 Tj
-0.0021 239.04 Td
(fault) 20.4 Tj
24.4772 239.04 Td
(tolerance,) 42 Tj
71.0366 239.04 Td
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(eci\014cation) 43.68 Tj
128.8757 239.04 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
141.3554 239.04 Td
(use) 13.68 Tj
159.5949 239.04 Td
(conditions,) 47.28 Tj
211.1945 239.04 Td
(con\014guration,) 60 Tj
275.514 239.04 Td
(adaptation,) 50.16 Tj
329.7535 239.04 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-0.0015 251.04 Td
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(managemen) 52.08 Tj
135.8375 251.04 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(name) 23.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(just) 16.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(few.) 17.52 Tj
-0.0015 279.84 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(4.4) 14.64 Tj
25.918 279.84 Td
(End) 20.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Users) 28.08 Tj
-0.0015 298.5603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Most) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(users,) 24.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(lik) 11.04 Tj
84.7169 298.5603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(most) 21.36 Tj
-13998 TJm
(users) 21.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(computers) 44.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
227.9939 298.5603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
234.9537 298.5603 Td
(orks) 18 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
275.9924 298.5603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
280.5522 298.5603 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(not) 14.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(write) 22.08 Tj
-0.0018 310.5603 Td
(programs.) 43.68 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(Instead,) 34.56 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(grid-enabled) 53.76 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(mak) 18.96 Tj
293.5152 310.5603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-0.0018 322.3201 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
43.1978 322.3201 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(services.) 35.52 Tj
102.7169 322.3201 Td
(These) 25.2 Tj
132.2364 322.3201 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
201.5958 322.3201 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
224.3946 322.3201 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
228.4747 322.3201 Td
(hemistry) 38.16 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(pac) 14.88 Tj
285.1142 322.3201 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
289.9142 322.3201 Td
(ages) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
334.3134 322.3201 Td
(vi-) 11.52 Tj
-0.0016 334.3201 Td
(ronmen) 32.88 Tj
32.6382 334.3201 Td
(tal) 11.76 Tj
-7998.71 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(computing) 46.32 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(data;) 22.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(problem-solving) 69.6 Tj
-0.0016 346.3201 Td
(pac) 14.88 Tj
14.6382 346.3201 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
19.4382 346.3201 Td
(ages) 18.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(help) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(set) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(up) 11.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(parameter) 44.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(study) 24 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erimen) 29.52 Tj
232.7952 346.3201 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
([1];) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(mathematical) 60 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(pac) 14.88 Tj
337.1932 346.3201 Td
(k-) 8.64 Tj
-0.0018 358.3201 Td
(ages) 18.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(augmen) 34.08 Tj
55.1978 358.3201 Td
(ted) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(calls) 18.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
142.3162 358.3201 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
149.2759 358.3201 Td
(ork-enabled) 50.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(solv) 17.04 Tj
220.0755 358.3201 Td
(ers) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
([17],[11]) 34.56 Tj
269.7548 358.3201 Td
(];) 5.76 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(collab) 25.68 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(orativ) 25.92 Tj
341.7532 358.3201 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-0.0018 370.3201 Td
(engineering) 49.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(pac) 14.88 Tj
67.1974 370.3201 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
71.9974 370.3201 Td
(ages) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
131.0365 370.3201 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(geographically) 62.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(separated) 41.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(users) 21.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(co) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erate) 21.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-0.0015 382.0803 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(design) 27.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(complex) 36 Tj
-12998 TJm
(systems.) 36.48 Tj
14.8786 394.0803 Td
(End) 17.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(users) 21.36 Tj
61.9177 394.0803 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
65.5177 394.0803 Td
(ypically) 34.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(place) 22.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(stringen) 34.8 Tj
163.6763 394.0803 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
171.5959 394.0803 Td
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
219.8357 394.0803 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(their) 20.4 Tj
269.9939 394.0803 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(ols,) 14.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(terms) 24.48 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-0.0011 406.0803 Td
(reliabilit) 36.96 Tj
36.7188 406.0803 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
41.2785 406.0803 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(predictabilit) 53.28 Tj
100.318 406.0803 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
104.8778 406.0803 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(con\014den) 35.76 Tj
146.6372 406.0803 Td
(tialit) 21.36 Tj
167.7571 406.0803 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
172.3169 406.0803 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(usabilit) 32.4 Tj
230.6357 406.0803 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
235.1954 406.0803 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(construction) 53.52 Tj
319.9142 406.0803 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(ap-) 13.92 Tj
-0.0008 418.0803 Td
(plications) 41.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(meet) 21.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
183.8372 418.0803 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(complex) 36 Tj
-12998 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
276.7145 418.0803 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
317.5145 418.0803 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(rep-) 17.04 Tj
-0.0005 430.0803 Td
(resen) 21.84 Tj
21.5995 430.0803 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
-1997.38 TJm
(jor) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
99.5972 430.0803 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(engineering) 49.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
185.0359 430.0803 Td
(hallenge.) 38.4 Tj
-0.0001 458.6401 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(4.5) 14.64 Tj
25.9194 458.6401 Td
(System) 36.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Administr) 51.84 Tj
117.5987 458.6401 Td
(ators) 25.2 Tj
-0.0003 477.3604 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
21.3595 477.3604 Td
(\014nal) 18.96 Tj
44.6392 477.3604 Td
(group) 24.96 Tj
73.9189 477.3604 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
86.1584 477.3604 Td
(users) 21.36 Tj
112.3178 477.3604 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
134.8776 477.3604 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
141.8374 477.3604 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
150.7171 477.3604 Td
(consider) 35.28 Tj
190.5566 477.3604 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
208.0761 477.3604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
226.3156 477.3604 Td
(system) 29.76 Tj
260.3953 477.3604 Td
(administrators) 63.6 Tj
328.0746 477.3604 Td
(who) 17.76 Tj
-0.0004 489.3604 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
8.3996 489.3604 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
26.159 489.3604 Td
(manage) 33.6 Tj
64.0785 489.3604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
82.798 489.3604 Td
(infrastructure) 59.28 Tj
147.3574 489.3604 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
162.7168 489.3604 Td
(whic) 19.92 Tj
182.3969 489.3604 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
192.9567 489.3604 Td
(computational) 63.12 Tj
260.1563 489.3604 Td
(grids) 21.12 Tj
286.3161 489.3604 Td
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erate.) 24.24 Tj
326.3954 489.3604 Td
(This) 19.44 Tj
-0.0006 501.3604 Td
(task) 18 Tj
22.5588 501.3604 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
33.8385 501.3604 Td
(complicated) 52.32 Tj
90.4783 501.3604 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
95.7584 501.3604 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
105.5978 501.3604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
124.0771 501.3604 Td
(high) 18.96 Tj
147.3568 501.3604 Td
(degree) 27.36 Tj
179.7564 501.3604 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
192.4759 501.3604 Td
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
228.7154 501.3604 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
251.515 501.3604 Td
(grids) 21.12 Tj
277.1947 501.3604 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
295.1939 501.3604 Td
(designed) 36.96 Tj
336.9533 501.3604 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-0.0007 513.3604 Td
(mak) 18.96 Tj
18.7192 513.3604 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ossible.) 31.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(user) 17.52 Tj
109.6774 513.3604 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
136.0774 513.3604 Td
(unities) 28.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
231.3559 513.3604 Td
(asso) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ciated) 25.92 Tj
279.3551 513.3604 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(particu-) 34.32 Tj
-0.0009 525.1202 Td
(lar) 11.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-12999 TJm
(frequen) 31.92 Tj
86.1581 525.1202 Td
(tly) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(span) 19.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
133.437 525.1202 Td
(ultiple) 27.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(administrativ) 59.04 Tj
222.9565 525.1202 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(domains,) 39.36 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-0.0005 537.1202 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(arise|suc) 43.68 Tj
62.1589 537.1202 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(accoun) 29.76 Tj
113.0378 537.1202 Td
(ting) 17.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(brok) 19.68 Tj
211.1964 537.1202 Td
(ering|that) 49.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(require) 30 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
Q
Q
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51.6 0 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(F) 6.48 Tj
67.1996 0 Td
(urthermore,) 51.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(individual) 43.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
212.8786 0 Td
(ma) 13.68 Tj
226.3184 0 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(participate) 47.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(sev) 13.44 Tj
311.0368 0 Td
(eral) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(dif-) 14.88 Tj
0.0008 12 Td
(feren) 21.12 Tj
20.8809 12 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(grids,) 24 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(eac) 13.68 Tj
67.9196 12 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(its) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
116.6384 12 Td
(wn) 12.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(particular) 42.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(user) 17.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
224.6374 12 Td
(unit) 17.76 Tj
242.1573 12 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
246.7171 12 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-7998.35 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(olicies,) 29.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(so) 8.88 Tj
0.0011 24 Td
(on.) 13.44 Tj
-12999 TJm
(F) 6.48 Tj
22.3206 24 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(e\013ectiv) 30.72 Tj
119.7581 24 Td
(e,) 7.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(eac) 13.68 Tj
143.9972 24 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(participating) 56.16 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
259.6762 24 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998 TJm
(administered) 56.16 Tj
0.0012 36 Td
(so) 8.88 Tj
13.2008 36 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
26.4004 36 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
39.8399 36 Td
(strik) 19.68 Tj
59.2797 36 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
67.9195 36 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
82.7992 36 Td
(appropriate) 50.4 Tj
137.7586 36 Td
(balance) 32.64 Tj
174.7184 36 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
188.3981 36 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
195.3579 36 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
214.3173 36 Td
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cal) 12.24 Tj
238.7966 36 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(olicy) 20.4 Tj
269.2759 36 Td
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
317.5157 36 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
329.7552 36 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
0.0012 47.7602 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(needs) 23.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(larger) 24.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
148.0782 47.7602 Td
(unit) 17.76 Tj
165.5981 47.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
169.918 47.7602 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(This) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(problem) 35.76 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(has) 14.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
303.356 47.7602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(olitical) 29.76 Tj
0.001 59.7602 Td
(dimension,) 47.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
100.799 59.7602 Td
(hnical) 26.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(solutions) 38.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(required.) 38.4 Tj
14.8806 72.72 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
44.1603 72.72 Td
(ternet) 25.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erience) 29.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(suggests) 35.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
186.2383 72.72 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
193.1981 72.72 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(k) 5.28 Tj
206.3977 72.72 Td
(eys) 13.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(scalabilit) 39.12 Tj
274.3168 72.72 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(when) 22.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(adminis-) 37.68 Tj
0.0008 84.72 Td
(tering) 25.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(large) 21.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(decen) 24 Tj
193.6778 84.72 Td
(tralize) 27.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(administration) 64.32 Tj
-10999.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(auto-) 22.8 Tj
0.0008 96.72 Td
(mate) 21.84 Tj
-12999 TJm
(trans-site) 40.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(issues.) 27.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(F) 6.48 Tj
105.3598 96.72 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(names) 27.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(routes) 26.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(administered) 56.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(cally) 20.4 Tj
343.4358 96.72 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
0.0008 108.72 Td
(while) 22.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(essen) 21.84 Tj
48.2403 108.72 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
66.9598 108.72 Td
(trans-site) 40.32 Tj
111.5996 108.72 Td
(services) 32.64 Tj
148.7992 108.72 Td
(suc) 13.68 Tj
162.239 108.72 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
171.8386 108.72 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
184.798 108.72 Td
(route) 22.56 Tj
211.6777 108.72 Td
(disco) 21.6 Tj
233.0375 108.72 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
238.0773 108.72 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
255.5968 108.72 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
275.7562 108.72 Td
(name) 23.52 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(resolution) 42.72 Tj
0.0012 120.4802 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
17.2805 120.4802 Td
(automated.) 49.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(Grids) 24 Tj
98.8793 120.4802 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(require) 30 Tj
152.8785 120.4802 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
161.9981 120.4802 Td
(new) 17.04 Tj
183.3579 120.4802 Td
(generation) 45.36 Tj
233.0376 120.4802 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols) 11.76 Tj
270.2364 120.4802 Td
(for) 12 Tj
286.3157 120.4802 Td
(automatically) 60.24 Tj
0.0017 132.4802 Td
(monitoring) 48.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(managing) 42.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
134.6407 132.4802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(tasks) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(curren) 27.36 Tj
233.2786 132.4802 Td
(tly) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(handled) 34.32 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
305.5173 132.4802 Td
(ually) 21.6 Tj
326.1571 132.4802 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
14.8821 145.44 Td
(New) 18.96 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(administration) 64.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(issues) 24.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(arise) 19.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(include) 30.96 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(establishing,) 54 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(monitor-) 38.16 Tj
0.002 157.44 Td
(ing,) 16.32 Tj
20.6418 157.44 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
41.5211 157.44 Td
(enforcing) 39.6 Tj
85.9203 157.44 Td
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cal) 12.24 Tj
110.8797 157.44 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(olicies) 26.16 Tj
147.359 157.44 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
160.5582 157.44 Td
(situations) 42.24 Tj
207.3578 157.44 Td
(where) 25.2 Tj
237.5973 157.44 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
256.3168 157.44 Td
(set) 12 Tj
273.116 157.44 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
286.0754 157.44 Td
(users) 21.36 Tj
312.475 157.44 Td
(ma) 13.68 Tj
325.9148 157.44 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
335.5144 157.44 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
0.0024 169.44 Td
(large) 21.12 Tj
25.4422 169.44 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
46.3215 169.44 Td
(dynamic;) 40.08 Tj
90.4809 169.44 Td
(negotiating) 48.96 Tj
143.7606 169.44 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(olicy) 20.4 Tj
174.2399 169.44 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
198.2399 169.44 Td
(other) 22.56 Tj
225.5993 169.44 Td
(sites) 18.72 Tj
249.1188 169.44 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
269.7583 169.44 Td
(users;) 24.24 Tj
299.038 169.44 Td
(accoun) 29.76 Tj
328.5579 169.44 Td
(ting) 17.28 Tj
0.0029 181.44 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(pa) 10.56 Tj
30.0021 181.44 Td
(ymen) 23.76 Tj
53.522 181.44 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
78.0013 181.44 Td
(hanisms;) 38.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
157.1997 181.44 Td
(establishmen) 56.16 Tj
213.1196 181.44 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(managemen) 52.08 Tj
292.3184 181.44 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(mark) 22.8 Tj
333.8371 181.44 Td
(ets) 12 Tj
0.0031 193.44 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(resource-trading) 70.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
136.0821 193.44 Td
(hanisms.) 38.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(There) 25.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
230.4001 193.44 Td
(teresting) 37.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(parallels) 36.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
324.2392 193.44 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
331.1989 193.44 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
0.0039 205.2002 Td
(these) 21.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(problems) 39.6 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(managemen) 52.08 Tj
137.0419 205.2002 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-7999.06 TJm
(issues) 24.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(arise) 19.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(electric) 30.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
284.6389 205.2002 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
291.5987 205.2002 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(bank-) 24.72 Tj
0.0037 217.2002 Td
(ing) 13.44 Tj
-12999 TJm
(industries) 42 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(\(114,) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
([31],[28]\).) 41.28 Tj
0.0037 254.1604 Td
/F122_0 0.24 Tf
(5) 6.72 Tj
20.1635 254.1604 Td
(Grid) 27.36 Tj
51.8432 254.1604 Td
(Arc) 21.6 Tj
72.9631 254.1604 Td
(hitecture) 53.28 Tj
0.0037 283.2002 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(What) 24.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
44.883 283.2002 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
49.9228 283.2002 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
62.8826 283.2002 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(building) 35.76 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(grid?) 22.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(T) 7.2 Tj
163.1996 283.2002 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(address) 31.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(question,) 39.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
273.3586 283.2002 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(adopt) 24.96 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
0.0036 294.9604 Td
(arc) 13.2 Tj
12.9634 294.9604 Td
(hitect's) 31.44 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ersp) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ectiv) 20.64 Tj
91.9224 294.9604 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(examine) 36 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(organization) 54 Tj
-12998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
276.9584 294.9604 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
283.9182 294.9604 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(infrastruc-) 45.12 Tj
0.0032 306.9604 Td
(ture) 17.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(required) 35.52 Tj
60.9626 306.9604 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
111.1212 306.9604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
128.8806 306.9604 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(users,) 24.24 Tj
178.0794 306.9604 Td
(applications,) 55.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
293.5174 306.9604 Td
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
337.4369 306.9604 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
0.0029 318.9604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(preceding) 41.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(sections.) 36.48 Tj
14.883 331.9202 Td
(As) 11.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(noted) 24.24 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(ab) 10.56 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
73.2014 331.9202 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
78.2413 331.9202 Td
(e,) 7.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(created) 31.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(serv) 17.28 Tj
276.9573 331.9202 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
317.037 331.9202 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(com-) 21.36 Tj
0.003 343.9202 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
8.403 343.9202 Td
(unities) 28.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(widely) 28.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
99.6014 343.9202 Td
(arying) 27.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
134.6409 343.9202 Td
(haracteristics) 57.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
263.7599 343.9202 Td
(ts.) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(Hence,) 28.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(it) 6.72 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(seems) 24.96 Tj
0.0029 355.9202 Td
(unlik) 22.08 Tj
21.8427 355.9202 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
65.7615 355.9202 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(see) 12.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(single) 24.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
178.0785 355.9202 Td
(hitecture.) 41.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Ho) 12.48 Tj
235.1976 355.9202 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
242.1573 355.9202 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
251.5171 355.9202 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
272.8765 355.9202 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(do) 10.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(eliev) 19.68 Tj
319.6753 355.9202 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
0.0023 367.6804 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
6.9621 367.6804 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(iden) 18.24 Tj
51.6012 367.6804 Td
(tify) 15.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(basic) 21.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
132.4797 367.6804 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(most) 21.36 Tj
-13998 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
237.3577 367.6804 Td
(vide,) 20.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
316.7964 367.6804 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
0.0024 379.6804 Td
(adopting) 38.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
73.2016 379.6804 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(approac) 34.32 Tj
114.7211 379.6804 Td
(hes) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(realization) 45.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(services.) 35.52 Tj
14.8824 392.6402 Td
(One) 17.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
-1997.38 TJm
(jor) 12 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(driv) 17.52 Tj
81.6012 392.6402 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
137.0399 392.6402 Td
(hniques) 32.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(implemen) 42.72 Tj
250.0779 392.6402 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(scale.) 23.28 Tj
0.0019 404.6402 Td
(Computational) 66 Tj
-7998.05 TJm
(infrastructure,) 62.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(lik) 11.04 Tj
143.5209 404.6402 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(infrastructures,) 66 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(fractal,) 30.96 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(self-similar) 47.52 Tj
0.0019 416.6402 Td
(at) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
43.9214 416.6402 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(scales.) 27.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
91.2007 416.6402 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
108.9605 416.6402 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
114.0003 416.6402 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
134.88 416.6402 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
141.8398 416.6402 Td
(orks) 18 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
176.8789 416.6402 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
183.8386 416.6402 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(coun) 20.4 Tj
221.7577 416.6402 Td
(tries,) 21.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(organizations,) 60.72 Tj
-11998.5 TJm
(clusters,) 35.28 Tj
0.0017 428.6402 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
20.1611 428.6402 Td
(computers;) 47.76 Tj
72.0006 428.6402 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
85.6803 428.6402 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
92.6401 428.6402 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
111.3596 428.6402 Td
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onen) 20.4 Tj
155.2791 428.6402 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
167.0385 428.6402 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
179.278 428.6402 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
188.3975 428.6402 Td
(computer;) 43.92 Tj
236.3975 428.6402 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
256.7971 428.6402 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
266.1569 428.6402 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
280.3167 428.6402 Td
(within) 27.84 Tj
312.2362 428.6402 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
321.3557 428.6402 Td
(single) 24.48 Tj
0.0017 440.4004 Td
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onen) 20.4 Tj
43.9212 440.4004 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Ho) 12.48 Tj
66.0009 440.4004 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
72.9607 440.4004 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
82.3205 440.4004 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
141.3596 440.4004 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
149.2791 440.4004 Td
(scales,) 27.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
186.9584 440.4004 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(often) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erate) 21.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
300.2364 440.4004 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(ph) 11.04 Tj
318.7161 440.4004 Td
(ysical,) 27.12 Tj
0.0021 452.4004 Td
(economic,) 42.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(olitical) 29.76 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(regimes.) 35.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(F) 6.48 Tj
149.2801 452.4004 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
265.1981 452.4004 Td
(trol) 15.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(solutions) 38.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
0.0021 464.4004 Td
(for) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
25.2013 464.4004 Td
(laptop) 27.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(computer's) 47.76 Tj
108.7204 464.4004 Td
(system) 29.76 Tj
142.5599 464.4004 Td
(bus) 14.88 Tj
161.7595 464.4004 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
179.279 464.4004 Td
(probably) 38.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(not) 14.4 Tj
240.4782 464.4004 Td
(appropriate) 50.4 Tj
294.9575 464.4004 Td
(for) 12 Tj
311.0368 464.4004 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
320.1563 464.4004 Td
(trans-) 25.44 Tj
0.0023 476.4004 Td
(P) 6.72 Tj
6.4824 476.4004 Td
(aci\014c) 22.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(cable.) 24.96 Tj
14.8824 489.3606 Td
(In) 9.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(section,) 32.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
91.2011 489.3606 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(adopt) 24.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(scale) 20.4 Tj
152.6398 489.3606 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
-1997.38 TJm
(jor) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(dimension) 44.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(comparison.) 52.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
341.5158 489.3606 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
0.0018 501.3606 Td
(consider) 35.28 Tj
39.6014 501.3606 Td
(four) 17.52 Tj
61.201 501.3606 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
64.801 501.3606 Td
(yp) 10.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(es) 8.16 Tj
88.3201 501.3606 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(systems,) 36.48 Tj
140.8791 501.3606 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
153.1186 501.3606 Td
(increasing) 43.2 Tj
200.3979 501.3606 Td
(scale) 20.4 Tj
225.1174 501.3606 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
245.2768 501.3606 Td
(complexit) 42.72 Tj
287.7569 501.3606 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
292.3167 501.3606 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(asking) 27.6 Tj
330.2355 501.3606 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
333.8355 501.3606 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
340.7953 501.3606 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
0.0023 513.3606 Td
(questions) 40.08 Tj
44.6418 513.3606 Td
(for) 12 Tj
60.9613 513.3606 Td
(eac) 13.68 Tj
74.4011 513.3606 Td
(h:) 8.4 Tj
87.1206 513.3606 Td
(What) 24.72 Tj
116.1604 513.3606 Td
(new) 17.04 Tj
137.76 513.3606 Td
(concerns) 36.72 Tj
179.5198 513.3606 Td
(do) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(es) 8.16 Tj
203.0389 513.3606 Td
(this) 16.08 Tj
223.4385 513.3606 Td
(increase) 34.08 Tj
262.3178 513.3606 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
275.0373 513.3606 Td
(scale) 20.4 Tj
299.9967 513.3606 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
308.1564 513.3606 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(duce?) 24.48 Tj
0.0024 525.1204 Td
(And) 18.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(ho) 10.56 Tj
31.9219 525.1204 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(do) 10.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(concerns) 36.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(in\015uence) 37.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(ho) 10.56 Tj
193.9189 525.1204 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
211.438 525.1204 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
233.0376 525.1204 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(basic) 21.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(services?) 37.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(These) 25.2 Tj
0.0016 537.1204 Td
(system) 29.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
36.4813 537.1204 Td
(yp) 10.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(es) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(follo) 18.96 Tj
106.7989 537.1204 Td
(ws) 11.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(\(see) 16.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(T) 7.2 Tj
167.2774 537.1204 Td
(able) 17.76 Tj
188.1571 537.1204 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
198.9571 537.1204 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\):) 6.72 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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0 0 612 792 re
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/DeviceGray {} CS
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[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 138.96 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(1.) 7.92 Tj
12.7195 0 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
33.1191 0 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(end) 15.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(system) 29.04 Tj
83.9984 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(pro) 14.4 Tj
98.1582 0 Td
(vides) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(est) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(del) 12.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
197.9953 0 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
215.9953 0 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
221.0351 0 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(what) 21.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(it) 6.72 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(means) 27.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(com-) 21.36 Tj
12.7201 12 Td
(pute,) 22.08 Tj
39.3596 12 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ecause) 27.36 Tj
77.519 12 Td
(it) 6.72 Tj
88.5588 12 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
99.8385 12 Td
(here) 18 Tj
122.6377 12 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
145.4373 12 Td
(most) 21.36 Tj
171.117 12 Td
(researc) 29.52 Tj
200.3971 12 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
210.9569 12 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
231.3565 12 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
246.2366 12 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
282.2366 12 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
290.6362 12 Td
(e\013orts) 26.64 Tj
322.0757 12 Td
(ha) 10.56 Tj
332.3957 12 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
337.4355 12 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
12.7205 24 Td
(fo) 8.16 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(cused) 23.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(past) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(four) 17.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(decades.) 35.76 Tj
0.0006 36.4801 Td
(2.) 7.92 Tj
12.7201 36.4801 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
34.5596 36.4801 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(cluster) 28.8 Tj
67.6791 36.4801 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(in) 8.4 Tj
75.8389 36.4801 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(duces) 23.52 Tj
117.1182 36.4801 Td
(new) 17.04 Tj
138.9577 36.4801 Td
(issues) 24.24 Tj
167.9972 36.4801 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
180.4769 36.4801 Td
(parallelism) 47.76 Tj
232.3164 36.4801 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
252.9559 36.4801 Td
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
305.0356 36.4801 Td
(manage-) 36.96 Tj
12.7206 48.4801 Td
(men) 18.48 Tj
30.9604 48.4801 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(alb) 13.44 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(eit) 11.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(homogeneous) 57.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(systems.) 36.48 Tj
0.0006 60.9602 Td
(3.) 7.92 Tj
12.7201 60.9602 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
32.6396 60.9602 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(intr) 16.32 Tj
48.4798 60.9602 Td
(anet) 18.48 Tj
69.8392 60.9602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(in) 8.4 Tj
77.9989 60.9602 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(duces) 23.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(additional) 44.16 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(issues) 24.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(heterogeneit) 52.8 Tj
271.6769 60.9602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(geograph-) 42.72 Tj
12.7209 72.9602 Td
(ical) 15.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(distribution.) 54 Tj
0.001 85.4399 Td
(4.) 7.92 Tj
12.7205 85.4399 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
33.1201 85.4399 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(internet) 34.32 Tj
70.7998 85.4399 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(in) 8.4 Tj
78.9596 85.4399 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(duces) 23.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(issues) 24.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(asso) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ciated) 25.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(lac) 12.24 Tj
237.3566 85.4399 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(cen) 14.16 Tj
270.9558 85.4399 Td
(tralized) 32.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
321.8351 85.4399 Td
(trol.) 18.48 Tj
10.8011 109.6801 Td
(An) 12.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(ortan) 23.28 Tj
66.9601 109.6801 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(secondary) 42.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(driv) 17.52 Tj
136.3195 109.6801 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
175.4382 109.6801 Td
(hitectural) 42 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(solutions) 38.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-4.0788 121.6801 Td
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
44.161 121.6801 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(grid.) 20.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(Stringen) 36.48 Tj
142.559 121.6801 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-12998 TJm
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
254.878 121.6801 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(amplify) 33.36 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(e\013ect) 22.56 Tj
-4.079 133.6801 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(scale) 20.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ecause) 27.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(mak) 18.96 Tj
109.199 133.6801 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(it) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(harder) 28.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(hide) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(heterogeneit) 52.8 Tj
244.317 133.6801 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
248.8768 133.6801 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(F) 6.48 Tj
261.1159 133.6801 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(if) 6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(er-) 11.52 Tj
-4.0781 145.6801 Td
(formance) 39.84 Tj
39.8414 145.6801 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
50.8812 145.6801 Td
(not) 14.4 Tj
69.8406 145.6801 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
79.2003 145.6801 Td
(big) 13.44 Tj
96.9601 145.6801 Td
(concern,) 35.76 Tj
137.2796 145.6801 Td
(it) 6.72 Tj
148.5593 145.6801 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
159.5991 145.6801 Td
(straigh) 30 Tj
189.3589 145.6801 Td
(tforw) 23.04 Tj
212.1589 145.6801 Td
(ard) 14.4 Tj
230.8784 145.6801 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
244.078 145.6801 Td
(extend) 28.8 Tj
277.6772 145.6801 Td
(UNIX) 25.92 Tj
308.1569 145.6801 Td
(\014le) 12.72 Tj
325.1967 145.6801 Td
(I/O) 16.32 Tj
-4.0783 157.4399 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(remote) 30 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(\014les,) 19.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erhaps) 28.08 Tj
182.1577 157.4399 Td
(via) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(Hyp) 18.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erT) 15.36 Tj
240.4761 157.4399 Td
(ext) 13.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(T) 7.2 Tj
264.2355 157.4399 Td
(ransp) 23.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
-14998 TJm
(Proto) 24.48 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(col) 12.24 Tj
-4.0775 169.4399 Td
(\(HTTP\)) 36.24 Tj
36.4823 169.4399 Td
(gatew) 25.44 Tj
61.6823 169.4399 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
66.4823 169.4399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
76.082 169.4399 Td
([66].) 18.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(Ho) 12.48 Tj
110.8816 169.4399 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
117.8413 169.4399 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
127.2011 169.4399 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
142.5609 169.4399 Td
(if) 6 Tj
152.6402 169.4399 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
210.7195 169.4399 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
221.7593 169.4399 Td
(critical,) 32.88 Tj
258.7187 169.4399 Td
(remote) 30 Tj
293.0382 169.4399 Td
(access) 25.68 Tj
323.2777 169.4399 Td
(ma) 13.68 Tj
336.7175 169.4399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-4.0775 181.4399 Td
(require) 30 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(quite) 21.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
85.4412 181.4399 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
109.2006 181.4399 Td
(hanisms|suc) 59.04 Tj
168.0006 181.4399 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(parallel) 32.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(transfers) 37.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
267.5983 181.4399 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
272.6381 181.4399 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(strip) 19.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(net-) 17.04 Tj
-4.0779 193.4399 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
2.8819 193.4399 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-7999.01 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(remote) 30 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(parallel) 32.4 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(\014le) 12.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cal) 12.24 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(parallel) 32.4 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(computer|that) 69.36 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(not) 14.4 Tj
-4.0779 205.4399 Td
(easily) 24.24 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(expressed) 40.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(terms) 24.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(UNIX) 25.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(\014le) 12.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(I/O) 16.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(seman) 27.36 Tj
205.9181 205.4399 Td
(tics.) 17.76 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(Hence,) 28.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(high-p) 27.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-4.0779 217.4399 Td
(wide) 19.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(area) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
74.8807 217.4399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(adopt) 24.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(quite) 21.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
204.4777 217.4399 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(solutions) 38.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(prob-) 23.28 Tj
-4.0783 229.2001 Td
(lems.) 22.56 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
35.7612 229.2001 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
54.0007 229.2001 Td
(follo) 18.96 Tj
72.7206 229.2001 Td
(wing,) 23.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
106.7999 229.2001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
115.4398 229.2001 Td
(assume) 31.2 Tj
150.9593 229.2001 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
173.5191 229.2001 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
180.4788 229.2001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
189.1187 229.2001 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
206.6382 229.2001 Td
(dealing) 31.2 Tj
242.1577 229.2001 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
265.6772 229.2001 Td
(high-p) 27.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-4.0778 241.2001 Td
(systems;) 36.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
102.9612 241.2001 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
109.921 241.2001 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
226.56 241.2001 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(generally) 39.12 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(simpler.) 34.8 Tj
-4.077 274.0802 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(5.1) 14.64 Tj
21.8425 274.0802 Td
(Basic) 26.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Services) 40.8 Tj
-4.077 296.8802 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(W) 10.32 Tj
5.523 296.8802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(start) 20.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(our) 14.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(discussion) 43.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
125.28 296.8802 Td
(hitecture) 38.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
172.5593 296.8802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(reviewing) 41.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(basic) 21.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
318.2363 296.8802 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
-4.0777 308.8802 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
24.2418 308.8802 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
29.2816 308.8802 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
38.8816 308.8802 Td
(tional) 25.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(computers.) 47.76 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
127.4406 308.8802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(do) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(so) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ecause) 27.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
204.2383 308.8802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eliev) 19.68 Tj
236.8778 308.8802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(that,) 21.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(absence) 32.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-4.0772 320.8802 Td
(strong) 27.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(evidence) 36.48 Tj
67.4419 320.8802 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
112.0806 320.8802 Td
(trary) 21.84 Tj
133.2005 320.8802 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
176.6396 320.8802 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
209.0392 320.8802 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
214.079 320.8802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
245.9977 320.8802 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
260.8778 320.8802 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
292.7969 320.8802 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
326.636 320.8802 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
331.6759 320.8802 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
-4.0771 332.64 Td
(e\013ectiv) 30.72 Tj
26.403 332.64 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
34.8026 332.64 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(sev) 13.44 Tj
60.2421 332.64 Td
(eral) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(decades) 32.88 Tj
117.3612 332.64 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
144.0007 332.64 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
149.0405 332.64 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
158.6405 332.64 Td
(tional) 25.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(computing) 46.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(desirable) 38.16 Tj
333.3575 332.64 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-4.0765 344.64 Td
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(grids.) 24 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Grid) 20.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
121.4425 344.64 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
162.2425 344.64 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(require) 30 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(additional) 44.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(services,) 35.52 Tj
-14998 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
337.1995 344.64 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-4.0755 356.64 Td
(claim) 23.76 Tj
24.0042 356.64 Td
(that,) 21.12 Tj
49.9237 356.64 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
63.603 356.64 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
73.4425 356.64 Td
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
113.7624 356.64 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
122.4018 356.64 Td
(exten) 23.28 Tj
145.4416 356.64 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
157.2014 356.64 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
179.2807 356.64 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
194.1608 356.64 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
230.1608 356.64 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
238.5604 356.64 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
258.96 356.64 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
274.0795 356.64 Td
(concerned) 42.72 Tj
322.3193 356.64 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
-4.0757 368.64 Td
(extending) 42.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(famili) 25.44 Tj
66.7239 368.64 Td
(ar) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(capabilities) 48.96 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(complex) 36 Tj
-12998 TJm
(wide) 19.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(area) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
278.1609 368.64 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
318.9609 368.64 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
10.8049 381.1201 Td
(Our) 17.04 Tj
-11998 TJm
(purp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ose) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(subsection) 44.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(not) 14.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
197.7599 381.1201 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(detailed) 34.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(osition) 29.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
328.3169 381.1201 Td
(ell-) 13.44 Tj
-4.0761 393.1201 Td
(kno) 15.84 Tj
11.5239 393.1201 Td
(wn) 12.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(ideas) 21.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(rather) 26.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(establish) 37.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
166.5609 393.1201 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(cabulary) 37.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(subsequen) 43.68 Tj
270.9599 393.1201 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(discussion.) 46.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
337.4388 393.1201 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-4.0752 405.1201 Td
(assume) 31.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
59.5232 405.1201 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(discussing) 43.2 Tj
132.0017 405.1201 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(generic) 30.24 Tj
174.9607 405.1201 Td
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dern) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(computing) 46.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(system,) 32.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(hence) 24 Tj
-4.0753 417.1201 Td
(refrain) 28.56 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(pre\014xing) 37.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(eac) 13.68 Tj
103.9227 417.1201 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(statemen) 39.36 Tj
151.2024 417.1201 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(\\in) 13.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(general,") 38.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(\\t) 8.88 Tj
245.5204 417.1201 Td
(ypically) 34.08 Tj
278.8802 417.1201 Td
(,") 7.92 Tj
-7999.27 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(lik) 11.04 Tj
334.799 417.1201 Td
(e.) 7.2 Tj
-4.076 428.8803 Td
(Individual) 44.64 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(will,) 18.72 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(course,) 29.76 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(di\013er) 22.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(generic) 30.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(describ) 30.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(here,) 20.88 Tj
-4.076 440.8803 Td
(sometimes) 45.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
63.8428 440.8803 Td
(teresting) 37.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ortan) 23.28 Tj
164.4018 440.8803 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
178.0811 440.8803 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
182.8811 440.8803 Td
(ys.) 12 Tj
10.8041 453.3604 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(\014rst) 17.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(step) 17.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(computation) 55.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
181.2011 453.3604 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
186.241 453.3604 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
199.2008 453.3604 Td
(es) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(shared) 28.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
285.1192 453.3604 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
309.1184 453.3604 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(authen-) 32.4 Tj
-4.0756 465.3604 Td
(tic) 11.04 Tj
6.4846 465.3604 Td
(ation) 22.08 Tj
32.8842 465.3604 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess,) 19.2 Tj
71.7631 465.3604 Td
(designed) 36.96 Tj
113.5225 465.3604 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
126.962 465.3604 Td
(establish) 37.68 Tj
169.2015 465.3604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
187.6808 465.3604 Td
(iden) 18.24 Tj
205.6808 465.3604 Td
(tit) 10.56 Tj
216.0007 465.3604 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
225.6003 465.3604 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
238.3198 465.3604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
256.7991 465.3604 Td
(user.) 20.4 Tj
281.7585 465.3604 Td
(A) 7.44 Tj
293.998 465.3604 Td
(subsequen) 43.68 Tj
337.4378 465.3604 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-4.0752 477.3604 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(authorization) 57.36 Tj
57.3643 477.3604 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
92.8834 477.3604 Td
(establishes) 45.84 Tj
143.0432 477.3604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
161.0432 477.3604 Td
(righ) 17.28 Tj
178.083 477.3604 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
186.0025 477.3604 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
198.242 477.3604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
216.242 477.3604 Td
(user) 17.52 Tj
238.0818 477.3604 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
251.0412 477.3604 Td
(create) 25.68 Tj
281.2807 477.3604 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
290.8807 477.3604 Td
(tities) 21.6 Tj
316.8002 477.3604 Td
(called) 24.96 Tj
-4.0748 489.3604 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(pr) 9.36 Tj
4.8053 489.3604 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
9.3655 489.3604 Td
(c) 4.56 Tj
13.4455 489.3604 Td
(esses) 21.36 Tj
34.8053 489.3604 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.88 Tj
41.7647 489.3604 Td
(A) 7.44 Tj
53.5245 489.3604 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
89.2835 489.3604 Td
(comprises) 42.24 Tj
135.8433 489.3604 Td
(one) 14.88 Tj
155.2828 489.3604 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
168.4824 489.3604 Td
(more) 21.84 Tj
194.4019 489.3604 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(thr) 12.72 Tj
206.6421 489.3604 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
210.7222 489.3604 Td
(ads) 14.16 Tj
229.2019 489.3604 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(of) 8.16 Tj
241.6816 489.3604 Td
(con) 14.88 Tj
256.3214 489.3604 Td
(trol,) 18.48 Tj
278.8808 489.3604 Td
(created) 31.2 Tj
314.88 489.3604 Td
(for) 12 Tj
331.1995 489.3604 Td
(ei-) 10.56 Tj
-4.0745 501.3604 Td
(ther) 17.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(concurrency) 51.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(parallelism,) 50.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(executing) 41.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(within) 27.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
240.0025 501.3604 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(shar) 18.48 Tj
258.0025 501.3604 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
262.0826 501.3604 Td
(d) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(addr) 19.44 Tj
289.6822 501.3604 Td
(ess) 12.72 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(sp) 9.12 Tj
314.4021 501.3604 Td
(ac) 9.6 Tj
323.522 501.3604 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
328.0818 501.3604 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
-4.0742 513.3604 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
67.9238 513.3604 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(c) 4.56 Tj
72.0038 513.3604 Td
(ommunic) 39.84 Tj
111.364 513.3604 Td
(ate) 12.96 Tj
127.4437 513.3604 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(with) 19.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cesses) 24.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(via) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
247.2007 513.3604 Td
(ariet) 19.92 Tj
266.8808 513.3604 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(abstractions,) 55.44 Tj
-4.0742 525.1202 Td
(including) 40.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(shared) 28.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(memory) 35.76 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(\(with) 23.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(semaphores) 49.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
212.8828 525.1202 Td
(ks\),) 15.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(pip) 13.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(es,) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(proto) 23.28 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(cols) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
336.0008 525.1202 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-4.0742 537.1202 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(TCP/IP) 36.48 Tj
43.6852 537.1202 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 149.76 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(A) 7.44 Tj
11.5195 0 Td
(user) 17.52 Tj
33.3593 0 Td
(\(or) 12.72 Tj
50.3991 0 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
85.9182 0 Td
(acting) 26.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
131.0373 0 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ehalf) 20.88 Tj
161.7564 0 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
173.9959 0 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
183.1154 0 Td
(user\)) 21.36 Tj
208.7951 0 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
227.7545 0 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(c) 4.56 Tj
231.8346 0 Td
(ontr) 18.24 Tj
249.5948 0 Td
(ol) 7.68 Tj
261.3542 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(the) 13.68 Tj
279.3542 0 Td
(activities) 39.12 Tj
322.5538 0 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14.8802 12 Td
(another) 33.12 Tj
22.3194 12 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess|for) 38.4 Tj
79.4381 12 Td
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(susp) 18.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(end,) 18.24 Tj
176.1565 12 Td
(resume,) 33.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
226.3155 12 Td
(terminate) 42.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(its) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(execution.) 43.92 Tj
-14.8805 24 Td
(This) 19.44 Tj
-12999 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
22.3191 24 Td
(trol) 15.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(ac) 9.36 Tj
60.4781 24 Td
(hiev) 18 Tj
78.2379 24 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
96.7176 24 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(means) 27.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(async) 24 Tj
170.8762 24 Td
(hronously) 42.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(deliv) 20.88 Tj
237.3555 24 Td
(ered) 18 Tj
258.7149 24 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(signals) 29.04 Tj
287.7547 24 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.88 Tj
-0.0003 36 Td
(A) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(acts) 17.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ehalf) 20.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(its) 10.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(creator) 30.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
181.4347 36 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(ac) 9.6 Tj
190.5546 36 Td
(quir) 17.28 Tj
207.3546 36 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(r) 4.32 Tj
219.1144 36 Td
(esour) 23.28 Tj
241.9144 36 Td
(c) 4.56 Tj
245.9945 36 Td
(es) 8.64 Tj
254.6344 36 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
265.9141 36 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(executing) 41.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(in-) 11.76 Tj
-14.8809 47.7602 Td
(structions,) 45.36 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(ccup) 19.68 Tj
58.5582 47.7602 Td
(ying) 18.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(memory) 35.76 Tj
115.4379 47.7602 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(reading) 32.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(writing) 31.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(disks,) 24.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(sending) 32.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(receiving) 38.4 Tj
-14.8811 59.7602 Td
(messages,) 41.76 Tj
31.1986 59.7602 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
51.8381 59.7602 Td
(so) 8.88 Tj
65.5174 59.7602 Td
(on.) 13.44 Tj
83.2772 59.7602 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
105.1167 59.7602 Td
(abilit) 23.04 Tj
127.9167 59.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
137.5163 59.7602 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
149.996 59.7602 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
159.5956 59.7602 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
195.5948 59.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
209.0343 59.7602 Td
(acquire) 31.2 Tj
245.0335 59.7602 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
289.1929 59.7602 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
300.4726 59.7602 Td
(limited) 30.96 Tj
-14.8814 71.7602 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-9.6013 71.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(underlying) 46.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(authorization) 58.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
127.6777 71.7602 Td
(hanisms,) 38.16 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
188.6375 71.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(implemen) 42.72 Tj
240.2371 71.7602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(system's) 36.48 Tj
295.6754 71.7602 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(r) 4.32 Tj
299.5156 71.7602 Td
(esour) 23.28 Tj
322.3156 71.7602 Td
(c) 4.56 Tj
326.3957 71.7602 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
-14.8813 83.7602 Td
(al) 7.68 Tj
-1997.38 TJm
(lo) 7.68 Tj
0.4781 83.7602 Td
(c) 4.56 Tj
4.5581 83.7602 Td
(ation) 22.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(p) 5.04 Tj
34.0776 83.7602 Td
(olicy) 20.16 Tj
54.2374 83.7602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(taking) 27.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
97.9159 83.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(accoun) 29.76 Tj
138.7151 83.7602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(user's) 24.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(iden) 18.24 Tj
207.1135 83.7602 Td
(tit) 10.56 Tj
217.4334 83.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
221.9932 83.7602 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(prior) 21.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(consump-) 41.76 Tj
-14.8818 95.7602 Td
(tion,) 20.16 Tj
-8998.06 TJm
(and/or) 30 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(criteria.) 33.84 Tj
101.7562 95.7602 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(Sche) 19.68 Tj
120.9562 95.7602 Td
(duling) 26.16 Tj
149.9957 95.7602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(mec) 17.28 Tj
167.0355 95.7602 Td
(hanisms) 35.28 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(underlying) 46.32 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(deal) 17.76 Tj
-14.8815 107.52 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eting) 21.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(demands) 38.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
158.6355 107.52 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
191.9949 107.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(\(for) 15.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(realtime) 35.76 Tj
-14.8811 119.52 Td
(systems\)) 37.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(user) 17.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(requests) 34.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(guaran) 30 Tj
224.6349 119.52 Td
(tees.) 19.2 Tj
-0.0011 131.52 Td
(Underlying) 48.24 Tj
52.7985 131.52 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(ac) 9.6 Tj
61.9184 131.52 Td
(c) 4.56 Tj
65.9985 131.52 Td
(ounting) 32.4 Tj
103.438 131.52 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(mec) 17.28 Tj
120.4778 131.52 Td
(hanisms) 35.28 Tj
159.8372 131.52 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
164.8771 131.52 Td
(eep) 14.16 Tj
184.0767 131.52 Td
(trac) 17.04 Tj
200.8767 131.52 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
210.956 131.52 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
223.6755 131.52 Td
(resource) 35.04 Tj
263.7552 131.52 Td
(allo) 15.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(cations) 30.48 Tj
314.8743 131.52 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14.8807 143.52 Td
(consumption,) 58.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
66.9584 143.52 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(p) 5.04 Tj
71.5185 143.52 Td
(ayment) 31.44 Tj
107.038 143.52 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(mec) 17.28 Tj
124.0778 143.52 Td
(hanisms) 35.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
176.1571 143.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
198.9559 143.52 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
213.1157 143.52 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(translate) 38.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
-14.8803 155.52 Td
(consumption) 55.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
51.8388 155.52 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(some) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(common) 37.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(currency) 36.96 Tj
164.8778 155.52 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(underlying) 46.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(pro-) 17.76 Tj
-14.8802 167.52 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
6.4792 167.52 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(pr) 9.36 Tj
15.3593 167.52 Td
(ote) 12.96 Tj
27.8394 167.52 Td
(ction) 21.6 Tj
53.0386 167.52 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(mec) 17.28 Tj
70.0784 167.52 Td
(hanisms) 35.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(ensure) 27.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(one) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(user's) 24.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(computation) 55.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(do) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(es) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(not) 14.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(in-) 11.76 Tj
-14.8802 179.2802 Td
(terfere) 27.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(another's.) 42.72 Tj
-0.0001 191.2802 Td
(Other) 25.2 Tj
29.2792 191.2802 Td
(services) 32.64 Tj
66.239 191.2802 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
80.3988 191.2802 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(abstractions) 52.56 Tj
158.8777 191.2802 Td
(for) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(secondary) 42.72 Tj
221.5168 191.2802 Td
(storage.) 33.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Of) 10.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(these,) 24.72 Tj
302.6356 191.2802 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(virtual) 28.32 Tj
-14.8804 203.2802 Td
(memory) 35.04 Tj
25.1993 203.2802 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(is) 6.72 Tj
37.1993 203.2802 Td
(implicit,) 36.72 Tj
78.479 203.2802 Td
(extending) 42.24 Tj
126.2388 203.2802 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
145.1982 203.2802 Td
(shared) 28.08 Tj
178.7978 203.2802 Td
(address) 31.92 Tj
216.2376 203.2802 Td
(space) 23.04 Tj
244.7974 203.2802 Td
(abstraction) 48.72 Tj
299.0372 203.2802 Td
(already) 31.92 Tj
-14.8798 215.2802 Td
(noted;) 27.12 Tj
15.36 215.2802 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(\014le) 12.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(systems) 33.12 Tj
67.9194 215.2802 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(and) 16.08 Tj
87.3589 215.2802 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(datab) 23.04 Tj
109.9191 215.2802 Td
(ases) 17.76 Tj
131.0386 215.2802 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(explicit) 31.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(represen) 35.52 Tj
242.8776 215.2802 Td
(tations) 30 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(secondary) 42.72 Tj
-14.8794 227.2802 Td
(storage.) 33.84 Tj
-14.8794 254.1603 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(5.2) 14.64 Tj
11.0401 254.1603 Td
(End) 20.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Systems) 41.04 Tj
-14.8794 271.2001 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Individual) 44.64 Tj
-6998.09 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(systems|computers,) 91.44 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(storage) 30.96 Tj
-8998.11 TJm
(systems,) 36.48 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(sensors,) 33.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-8997.8 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(devices|) 40.56 Tj
-14.8794 282.9603 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
5.28 282.9603 Td
(haracterized) 52.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
66.7195 282.9603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(relativ) 28.08 Tj
102.7187 282.9603 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(small) 23.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(scale) 20.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(high) 18.96 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(degree) 27.36 Tj
-13998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(homogeneit) 50.16 Tj
306.9547 282.9603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14.8793 294.9603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-6.7195 294.9603 Td
(tegration.) 42.24 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(There) 25.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
85.9188 294.9603 Td
(ypically) 34.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(just) 16.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(few) 14.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(tens) 17.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onen) 20.4 Tj
242.3958 294.9603 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(\(pro) 18.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(cessors,) 31.92 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(disks,) 24.24 Tj
-14.8792 306.9603 Td
(etc.\),) 22.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
36.7196 306.9603 Td
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onen) 20.4 Tj
80.6391 306.9603 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(mostly) 29.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(same) 21.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
200.1561 306.9603 Td
(yp) 10.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(e,) 7.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(onen) 20.4 Tj
303.3531 306.9603 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14.8799 318.9603 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
17.7596 318.9603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
24.7193 318.9603 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
77.5181 318.9603 Td
(trols) 19.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(them) 22.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
136.3173 318.9603 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
141.3572 318.9603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(co-designed) 49.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(simplify) 35.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(managemen) 52.08 Tj
327.5942 318.9603 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14.8798 330.9603 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
5.5198 330.9603 Td
(use) 13.68 Tj
23.9991 330.9603 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
44.6386 330.9603 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
57.8382 330.9603 Td
(maximi) 33.36 Tj
90.9581 330.9603 Td
(ze) 8.64 Tj
103.6776 330.9603 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance.) 50.88 Tj
164.637 330.9603 Td
(\(Sp) 14.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ecialized) 36.48 Tj
221.0358 330.9603 Td
(devices) 30.48 Tj
256.3151 330.9603 Td
(suc) 13.68 Tj
269.7549 330.9603 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
280.0744 330.9603 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
293.5139 330.9603 Td
(scien) 20.88 Tj
314.1537 330.9603 Td
(ti\014c) 16.56 Tj
-14.8803 342.9603 Td
(instrumen) 43.92 Tj
28.7998 342.9603 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
53.7592 342.9603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
76.7979 342.9603 Td
(more) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
142.7979 342.9603 Td
(tly) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(complex,) 38.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
248.3959 342.9603 Td
(tially) 22.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(thousands) 43.68 Tj
322.7947 342.9603 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14.8803 354.7201 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-6.7206 354.7201 Td
(ternal) 25.44 Tj
-12999 TJm
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onen) 20.4 Tj
65.7587 354.7201 Td
(ts,) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
110.3982 354.7201 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(h) 5.52 Tj
124.558 354.7201 Td
(undreds) 34.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
175.6771 354.7201 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(visible) 27.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(externally) 43.2 Tj
270.715 354.7201 Td
(.\)) 6.72 Tj
0 366.7201 Td
(Suc) 15.36 Tj
15.1199 366.7201 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(represen) 35.52 Tj
114.239 366.7201 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(simplest,) 38.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(most) 21.36 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
231.357 366.7201 Td
(tensiv) 25.68 Tj
256.7968 366.7201 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(studied,) 34.32 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
319.4363 366.7201 Td
(vi-) 11.52 Tj
-14.8797 378.7201 Td
(ronmen) 32.88 Tj
17.7601 378.7201 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
56.1593 378.7201 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
91.678 378.7201 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(listed) 23.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(ab) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
209.515 378.7201 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
214.5549 378.7201 Td
(e.) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(principal) 38.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
291.3533 378.7201 Td
(hallenges) 39.36 Tj
-14.8797 390.7201 Td
(facing) 25.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
28.8 390.7201 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(future) 26.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
174.237 390.7201 Td
(yp) 10.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(relate) 24.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
236.8753 390.7201 Td
(hanging) 34.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(computer) 41.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(ar-) 12.24 Tj
-14.8797 402.7201 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
-10.7996 402.7201 Td
(hitectures) 42.24 Tj
35.5199 402.7201 Td
(\(in) 12.24 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(particular,) 45.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(parallel) 32.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
149.2779 402.7201 Td
(hitectures\)) 46.08 Tj
199.6775 402.7201 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
260.6357 402.7201 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
281.2748 402.7201 Td
(tegrate) 30.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-14.8792 414.4803 Td
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(fully) 19.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
77.7591 414.4803 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(clusters,) 35.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
136.7978 414.4803 Td
(tranets,) 33.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
200.8767 414.4803 Td
(ternets.) 32.4 Tj
-14.8793 441.6002 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(State) 26.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(of) 9.36 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(the) 16.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(Art) 18 Tj
69.5988 441.6002 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
105.3586 441.6002 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
112.3183 441.6002 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
141.5976 441.6002 Td
(hitectures) 42.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
235.9156 441.6002 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
240.9555 441.6002 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
250.5555 441.6002 Td
(tional) 25.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-14.8795 453.3604 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
7.9197 453.3604 Td
(ell) 10.08 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(kno) 15.84 Tj
35.7592 453.3604 Td
(wn) 12.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
([61].) 18.72 Tj
-7999.37 TJm
(Basic) 23.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
162.9572 453.3604 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
194.397 453.3604 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(privileged) 42.48 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erating) 30.48 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(system,) 32.64 Tj
-14.88 465.3604 Td
(whic) 19.92 Tj
4.8001 465.3604 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(has) 14.4 Tj
32.3989 465.3604 Td
(absolute) 36 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
86.8782 465.3604 Td
(trol) 15.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
111.1177 465.3604 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
116.1575 465.3604 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
145.9165 465.3604 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
189.1161 465.3604 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(computer.) 43.92 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(This) 19.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erating) 30.48 Tj
-14.8799 477.3604 Td
(system) 29.76 Tj
19.4396 477.3604 Td
(handles) 32.64 Tj
56.6392 477.3604 Td
(authen) 29.76 Tj
86.1591 477.3604 Td
(tication) 33.36 Tj
124.0786 477.3604 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
144.7181 477.3604 Td
(mediates) 38.4 Tj
187.6775 477.3604 Td
(user) 17.52 Tj
209.997 477.3604 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
246.2361 477.3604 Td
(requests) 34.8 Tj
286.0756 477.3604 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
299.5151 477.3604 Td
(acquire) 31.2 Tj
-14.8799 489.3604 Td
(resources,) 41.76 Tj
30.9596 489.3604 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
57.3596 489.3604 Td
(unicate) 31.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cesses,) 27.36 Tj
187.9176 489.3604 Td
(access) 25.68 Tj
217.677 489.3604 Td
(\014les,) 19.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(so) 8.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(on.) 13.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
319.434 489.3604 Td
(te-) 11.52 Tj
-14.88 501.3604 Td
(grated) 27.6 Tj
17.0395 501.3604 Td
(nature) 28.08 Tj
49.4391 501.3604 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
61.9188 501.3604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
79.9188 501.3604 Td
(hardw) 27.12 Tj
106.7989 501.3604 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
124.3184 501.3604 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
144.718 501.3604 Td
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erating) 30.48 Tj
190.3172 501.3604 Td
(system) 29.76 Tj
224.3969 501.3604 Td
(allo) 15.84 Tj
239.9969 501.3604 Td
(ws) 11.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(high-p) 27.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-14.8801 513.3604 Td
(implem) 32.88 Tj
17.7597 513.3604 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
27.3597 513.3604 Td
(tations) 30 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ortan) 23.28 Tj
111.8382 513.3604 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(functions) 39.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
174.9569 513.3604 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(virtual) 29.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(memory) 35.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(I/O.) 19.2 Tj
-0.0001 525.1202 Td
(Programmers) 58.8 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
75.8394 525.1202 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
249.8364 525.1202 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(using) 22.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
295.4348 525.1202 Td
(ariet) 19.92 Tj
315.1149 525.1202 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14.8801 537.1202 Td
(high-lev) 34.8 Tj
19.6797 537.1202 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(languages) 42.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols.) 14.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(high) 18.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(degree) 27.36 Tj
188.6357 537.1202 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
208.5548 537.1202 Td
(tegration) 39.36 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
265.1939 537.1202 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
272.1537 537.1202 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
290.6334 537.1202 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessor) 25.2 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(arc) 13.2 Tj
12.9598 0 Td
(hitecture,) 41.28 Tj
58.5594 0 Td
(memory) 35.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(system,) 32.64 Tj
134.6383 0 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
154.7977 0 Td
(compiler) 37.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(means) 27.36 Tj
227.5168 0 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
249.8363 0 Td
(high) 18.96 Tj
272.8758 0 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
330.7149 0 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
-0.0001 12 Td
(often) 21.84 Tj
-12999 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(ac) 9.36 Tj
47.7589 12 Td
(hiev) 18 Tj
65.5187 12 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(relativ) 28.08 Tj
129.3578 12 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(little) 20.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(programmer) 53.76 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(e\013ort.) 25.68 Tj
-0.0002 39.8398 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(F) 7.2 Tj
6.2396 39.8398 Td
(uture) 27.6 Tj
37.9189 39.8398 Td
(Direction) 47.52 Tj
85.199 39.8398 Td
(s) 4.56 Tj
94.7986 39.8398 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(A) 7.44 Tj
106.3181 39.8398 Td
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
146.638 39.8398 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(de\014ciency) 42 Tj
200.6372 39.8398 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(most) 21.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(end-system) 48.48 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
302.8752 39.8398 Td
(hitectures) 42.24 Tj
-0.0008 51.8398 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(lac) 12.24 Tj
64.5582 51.8398 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(features) 33.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(necessary) 40.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
176.3962 51.8398 Td
(tegration) 39.36 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
226.5556 51.8398 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(larger) 24.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(clusters,) 35.28 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
312.4741 51.8398 Td
(tranets,) 33.12 Tj
-0.0009 63.8398 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
27.3585 63.8398 Td
(ternets.) 32.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Muc) 18.96 Tj
81.8378 63.8398 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(curren) 27.36 Tj
117.8378 63.8398 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
154.5573 63.8398 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
197.9968 63.8398 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
233.9968 63.8398 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(concerned) 42.72 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
329.2757 63.8398 Td
(olv-) 16.56 Tj
-0.0003 75.8398 Td
(ing) 13.44 Tj
-8998.36 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
78.9583 75.8398 Td
(hitectures) 42.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(directions) 42 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(relev) 20.64 Tj
199.9173 75.8398 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
210.2372 75.8398 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(future) 26.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-7999.47 TJm
(grids.) 24 Tj
0.0002 87.8398 Td
(T) 7.2 Tj
6.4798 87.8398 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(list) 13.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(just) 16.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(three:) 24.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Op) 13.2 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(erating) 30.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
190.3158 87.8398 Td
(olving) 26.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(eration) 30.48 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(clus-) 19.92 Tj
0.0008 99.6 Td
(tered) 21.84 Tj
26.1606 99.6 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
35.7606 99.6 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
76.5606 99.6 Td
(ts,) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
103.4395 99.6 Td
(whic) 19.92 Tj
123.1196 99.6 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
132.9595 99.6 Td
(services) 32.64 Tj
170.1591 99.6 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
187.4384 99.6 Td
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
239.2782 99.6 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
244.0782 99.6 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
249.118 99.6 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
261.5977 99.6 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
269.9977 99.6 Td
(ultiple) 27.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
314.877 99.6 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
321.8368 99.6 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
335.7567 99.6 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
0.0007 111.6 Td
(computers,) 47.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(rather) 26.4 Tj
81.8394 111.6 Td
(than) 19.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(replicated) 42.48 Tj
152.1585 111.6 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
175.6776 111.6 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
193.1971 111.6 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessor) 25.2 Tj
237.3561 111.6 Td
([3],[65].) 32.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(second) 28.56 Tj
316.5545 111.6 Td
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(or-) 12.24 Tj
0.0005 123.6 Td
(tan) 14.4 Tj
14.1603 123.6 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
22.5599 123.6 Td
(trend) 23.04 Tj
50.6396 123.6 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
62.1591 123.6 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
70.7989 123.6 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
77.7587 123.6 Td
(ard) 14.4 Tj
96.7181 123.6 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
106.5576 123.6 Td
(greater) 30.24 Tj
141.5971 123.6 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
149.7568 123.6 Td
(tegration) 39.36 Tj
193.9162 123.6 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
206.6357 123.6 Td
(end) 15.36 Tj
226.7951 123.6 Td
(systems) 33.6 Tj
265.1943 123.6 Td
(\(computers,) 51.6 Tj
321.5935 123.6 Td
(disks,) 24.24 Tj
0.0005 135.6 Td
(etc.\)) 19.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-11998 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
57.8392 135.6 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
64.799 135.6 Td
(orks,) 20.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(goal) 18 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(reducing) 36.96 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
220.076 135.6 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
225.1158 135.6 Td
(erheads) 32.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(incurred) 35.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
324.4744 135.6 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
331.4342 135.6 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
0.0012 147.6 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
8.161 147.6 Td
(terfaces) 32.64 Tj
44.8805 147.6 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(hence) 24 Tj
93.1196 147.6 Td
(increasing) 43.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
166.5591 147.6 Td
(unication) 40.56 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(rates) 20.88 Tj
235.1982 147.6 Td
([22],[35].) 37.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Finally) 30.96 Tj
305.9978 147.6 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
0.0018 159.3602 Td
(for) 12 Tj
16.3213 159.3602 Td
(mobile) 29.28 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(co) 9.36 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(de) 9.84 Tj
73.44 159.3602 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
84.4798 159.3602 Td
(starting) 33.84 Tj
122.8794 159.3602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
136.079 159.3602 Td
(app) 16.08 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ear,) 16.08 Tj
173.038 159.3602 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
185.7575 159.3602 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
203.997 159.3602 Td
(form) 20.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
240.9564 159.3602 Td
(authen) 29.76 Tj
270.4763 159.3602 Td
(tication) 33.36 Tj
308.156 159.3602 Td
(sc) 8.16 Tj
316.0759 159.3602 Td
(hemes,) 29.52 Tj
0.0019 171.3602 Td
(secure) 26.16 Tj
30.7214 171.3602 Td
(execution) 41.04 Tj
76.0812 171.3602 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
85.6812 171.3602 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
126.4812 171.3602 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
154.08 171.3602 Td
(do) 10.56 Tj
164.3999 171.3602 Td
(wnloaded) 41.04 Tj
209.5194 171.3602 Td
(co) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(de) 9.84 Tj
233.2788 171.3602 Td
(\(\\sandb) 34.32 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
272.6386 171.3602 Td
(xes"\),) 25.2 Tj
301.9179 171.3602 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
322.0773 171.3602 Td
(so) 8.88 Tj
335.2769 171.3602 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
0.0019 183.3602 Td
([32],[72]) 34.56 Tj
34.3218 183.3602 Td
(,[) 5.76 Tj
39.8417 183.3602 Td
(71]) 12.96 Tj
52.5616 183.3602 Td
(,[) 5.76 Tj
58.0815 183.3602 Td
(44]) 12.96 Tj
70.8014 183.3602 Td
(,[) 5.76 Tj
76.3214 183.3602 Td
(71],) 15.84 Tj
91.9214 183.3602 Td
([4) 7.92 Tj
99.6014 183.3602 Td
(4].) 10.8 Tj
14.8819 195.3602 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(e\013ect) 22.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
119.0399 195.3602 Td
(arious) 26.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
162.9594 195.3602 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
198.9594 195.3602 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(seems) 24.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(lik) 11.04 Tj
248.3985 195.3602 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(reduce) 27.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
0.0025 207.3602 Td
(curren) 27.36 Tj
27.1224 207.3602 Td
(tly) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(sharp) 23.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oundaries) 41.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
134.6404 207.3602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
141.6002 207.3602 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(system,) 32.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(cluster,) 31.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
277.4382 207.3602 Td
(tranet/in) 39.84 Tj
317.0382 207.3602 Td
(ternet,) 28.56 Tj
0.0032 219.3602 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(result) 24.24 Tj
-11998 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(individual) 43.92 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(fully) 19.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(em) 12.96 Tj
266.1582 219.3602 Td
(brace) 23.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(remote) 30 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(com-) 21.36 Tj
0.0032 231.12 Td
(putation,) 40.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ducers) 27.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(and/or) 30 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(consumers.) 47.76 Tj
0.0032 259.2001 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(5.3) 14.64 Tj
25.9227 259.2001 Td
(Clusters) 41.76 Tj
0.0032 276.9603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(second) 28.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(class) 19.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
152.1602 276.9603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(consider) 35.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(cluster,) 31.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
285.5982 276.9603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
292.558 276.9603 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
328.317 276.9603 Td
(ork-) 17.52 Tj
0.003 288.9603 Td
(stations:) 36.72 Tj
41.0428 288.9603 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
50.6424 288.9603 Td
(collection) 41.04 Tj
96.0022 288.9603 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
108.4819 288.9603 Td
(computers) 44.88 Tj
157.9214 288.9603 Td
(connected) 42.72 Tj
205.6812 288.9603 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
210.9613 288.9603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
220.8007 288.9603 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
230.1605 288.9603 Td
(high-sp) 31.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(eed) 14.16 Tj
281.0394 288.9603 Td
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(cal) 12.24 Tj
305.7589 288.9603 Td
(area) 18.24 Tj
328.5585 288.9603 Td
(net-) 17.04 Tj
0.0035 300.9603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
6.9633 300.9603 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
25.2028 300.9603 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
45.3622 300.9603 Td
(designed) 36.96 Tj
86.8817 300.9603 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
99.8411 300.9603 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
114.2407 300.9603 Td
(used) 19.2 Tj
138.0001 300.9603 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
151.1997 300.9603 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
165.8392 300.9603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
173.9989 300.9603 Td
(tegrated) 35.76 Tj
214.0786 300.9603 Td
(computing) 46.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
277.438 300.9603 Td
(data) 19.44 Tj
300.9575 300.9603 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessing) 29.76 Tj
0.0035 312.9603 Td
(resource) 35.04 Tj
40.0832 312.9603 Td
(\(see) 16.32 Tj
61.2027 312.9603 Td
(Chapter) 35.28 Tj
101.282 312.9603 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
112.082 312.9603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\).) 6.72 Tj
123.1218 312.9603 Td
(A) 7.44 Tj
135.1218 312.9603 Td
(cluster,) 31.44 Tj
171.3613 312.9603 Td
(lik) 11.04 Tj
182.1613 312.9603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
190.8012 312.9603 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
205.9207 312.9603 Td
(individual) 43.92 Tj
253.9207 312.9603 Td
(end) 15.36 Tj
274.0801 312.9603 Td
(system,) 32.64 Tj
311.0399 312.9603 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
322.3196 312.9603 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
331.9192 312.9603 Td
(ho-) 13.92 Tj
0.0042 324.9603 Td
(mogeneous) 47.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
59.7636 324.9603 Td
(tit) 10.56 Tj
70.0835 324.9603 Td
(y|its) 25.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(constituen) 44.64 Tj
143.5233 324.9603 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(di\013er) 22.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(primarily) 40.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(con\014guration,) 60 Tj
-12998 TJm
(not) 14.4 Tj
0.0043 336.9603 Td
(basic) 21.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
38.1633 336.9603 Td
(hitecture|and) 64.56 Tj
106.8028 336.9603 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
131.7622 336.9603 Td
(trolled) 28.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
168.9618 336.9603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(single) 24.48 Tj
-15998 TJm
(administrativ) 59.04 Tj
273.5998 336.9603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
290.6396 336.9603 Td
(tit) 10.56 Tj
300.9595 336.9603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(who) 17.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(has) 14.4 Tj
0.0045 348.7201 Td
(complete) 38.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
56.8838 348.7201 Td
(trol) 15.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
80.883 348.7201 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
85.9228 348.7201 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(eac) 13.68 Tj
111.122 348.7201 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(system.) 32.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
200.1607 348.7201 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
207.1205 348.7201 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(principal) 38.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(complicating) 55.92 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(factors) 29.04 Tj
0.0045 360.7201 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(cluster) 28.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
78.9627 360.7201 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(duces) 23.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(follo) 18.96 Tj
166.5607 360.7201 Td
(ws:) 13.92 Tj
4.0847 378.24 Td
(1.) 7.92 Tj
16.8042 378.24 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(Incr) 18.24 Tj
34.5644 378.24 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
38.6445 378.24 Td
(ase) 13.68 Tj
51.8445 378.24 Td
(d) 5.04 Tj
-11998 TJm
(physic) 26.64 Tj
85.9242 378.24 Td
(al) 7.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(sc) 8.64 Tj
104.4039 378.24 Td
(ale) 12.24 Tj
116.6437 378.24 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(:) 2.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(cluster) 28.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
176.4019 378.24 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(comprise) 38.4 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(sev) 13.44 Tj
237.6007 378.24 Td
(eral) 16.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(h) 5.52 Tj
261.6007 378.24 Td
(undred) 30.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(thousand) 39.84 Tj
16.8047 390.24 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessors,) 31.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(result) 24.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(alternativ) 42.48 Tj
196.0817 390.24 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(algorithms) 46.56 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(needed) 29.52 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(certain) 29.76 Tj
16.8047 402.24 Td
(resource) 35.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(managemen) 52.08 Tj
107.5242 402.24 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
148.0832 402.24 Td
(trol) 15.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(functions.) 42.48 Tj
4.0852 413.5201 Td
(2.) 7.92 Tj
16.8047 413.5201 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(R) 7.2 Tj
23.5246 413.5201 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
27.6047 413.5201 Td
(duc) 14.88 Tj
42.0047 413.5201 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
46.0848 413.5201 Td
(d) 5.04 Tj
55.9242 413.5201 Td
(inte) 16.56 Tj
72.0043 413.5201 Td
(gr) 8.88 Tj
80.4043 413.5201 Td
(ation) 22.08 Tj
102.484 413.5201 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(:) 2.88 Tj
109.4434 413.5201 Td
(A) 7.44 Tj
121.4434 413.5201 Td
(desire) 24.72 Tj
150.7231 413.5201 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
163.9227 413.5201 Td
(construct) 40.08 Tj
208.802 413.5201 Td
(clusters) 32.4 Tj
246.0012 413.5201 Td
(from) 20.64 Tj
270.7207 413.5201 Td
(commo) 31.68 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(dit) 12.24 Tj
314.6402 413.5201 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(parts) 22.08 Tj
16.8052 425.5201 Td
(means) 27.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(clusters) 32.4 Tj
106.3236 425.5201 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(often) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(less) 14.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
175.922 425.5201 Td
(tegrated) 35.76 Tj
215.7615 425.5201 Td
(than) 19.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(systems.) 36.48 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(One) 17.52 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(impli-) 26.16 Tj
16.8055 437.5201 Td
(cation) 26.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(reduced) 33.36 Tj
126.9635 437.5201 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(certain) 29.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(functions) 39.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(\(e.g.,) 21.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
329.2805 437.5201 Td
(uni-) 17.28 Tj
16.8055 449.5201 Td
(cation\).) 33.36 Tj
0.0055 477.3603 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(State) 26.4 Tj
30.4848 477.3603 Td
(of) 9.36 Tj
44.4043 477.3603 Td
(the) 16.32 Tj
64.8039 477.3603 Td
(Art) 18 Tj
88.5633 477.3603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
109.6828 477.3603 Td
(increased) 39.6 Tj
153.6023 477.3603 Td
(scale) 20.4 Tj
178.0816 477.3603 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(reduced) 33.36 Tj
235.6808 477.3603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
243.8405 477.3603 Td
(tegration) 39.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
316.7991 477.3603 Td
(cluster) 28.56 Tj
0.0051 489.3603 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
9.6051 489.3603 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
50.4051 489.3603 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(mak) 18.96 Tj
75.6047 489.3603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(implemen) 42.72 Tj
141.6039 489.3603 Td
(tatio) 20.64 Tj
162.0039 489.3603 Td
(n) 5.52 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(certain) 29.76 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(di\016cult) 33.36 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
0.0049 501.3603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
8.1647 501.3603 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(duce) 19.68 Tj
45.844 501.3603 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
55.9237 501.3603 Td
(need) 19.68 Tj
80.6432 501.3603 Td
(for) 12 Tj
97.6827 501.3603 Td
(new) 17.04 Tj
119.7624 501.3603 Td
(services) 32.64 Tj
157.9222 501.3603 Td
(not) 14.4 Tj
177.1214 501.3603 Td
(required) 35.52 Tj
217.921 501.3603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
231.1202 501.3603 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
241.1999 501.3603 Td
(single) 24.48 Tj
270.4792 501.3603 Td
(end) 15.36 Tj
291.1187 501.3603 Td
(system.) 32.64 Tj
328.5582 501.3603 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
0.0052 513.3603 Td
(result) 24.24 Tj
29.0447 513.3603 Td
(tends) 23.04 Tj
56.8842 513.3603 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
70.3237 513.3603 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
85.203 513.3603 Td
(either) 24.72 Tj
114.7225 513.3603 Td
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
155.0424 513.3603 Td
(tly) 12 Tj
171.6018 513.3603 Td
(reduced) 33.36 Tj
210.0014 513.3603 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
268.3205 513.3603 Td
(\(and) 19.92 Tj
292.8002 513.3603 Td
(hence) 24 Tj
321.8397 513.3603 Td
(range) 23.76 Tj
0.0057 525.1201 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(applications\)) 56.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
96.9643 525.1201 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
103.9241 525.1201 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
132.7233 525.1201 Td
(hitectures) 42.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dify) 16.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(and/or) 30 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(extend) 28.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(end-system) 48.48 Tj
0.0053 537.1201 Td
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(erating) 30.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
133.4433 537.1201 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
147.3628 537.1201 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
152.1628 537.1201 Td
(ys.) 12 Tj
Q
Q
Q
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[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 149.76 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(W) 10.32 Tj
9.6 0 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(problem) 35.76 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(high-p) 27.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(parallel) 32.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(execution) 41.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(illustrate) 38.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14.8801 12 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11.2801 12 Td
(yp) 10.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(es) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(issues) 24.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(arise) 19.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(when) 22.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
148.3149 12 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(seek) 17.76 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
204.4731 12 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(familia) 30.48 Tj
256.3122 12 Td
(r) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(end-system) 48.48 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(ser-) 15.36 Tj
-14.8808 24 Td
(vices) 20.64 Tj
10.079 24 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
22.5583 24 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
31.6778 24 Td
(cluster) 28.56 Tj
64.7973 24 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
74.3973 24 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
115.1973 24 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
139.1973 24 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
148.3169 24 Td
(single) 24.48 Tj
177.1165 24 Td
(\(m) 12.48 Tj
189.3563 24 Td
(ultipro) 29.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cessor\)) 29.04 Tj
252.2356 24 Td
(end) 15.36 Tj
271.9153 24 Td
(system,) 32.64 Tj
308.6348 24 Td
(high-) 22.32 Tj
-14.8802 36 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(parallel) 32.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(execution) 41.04 Tj
123.3578 36 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
137.2773 36 Td
(ypically) 34.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(ac) 9.36 Tj
183.8367 36 Td
(hiev) 18 Tj
201.5965 36 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(either) 24.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
249.116 36 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(using) 22.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ecialized) 36.48 Tj
-14.88 47.7602 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
11.52 47.7602 Td
(uni) 13.92 Tj
25.2001 47.7602 Td
(cation) 26.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(libraries) 35.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
106.0794 47.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(MPI) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
167.2778 47.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(creating) 34.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
222.2368 47.7602 Td
(ultiple) 27.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(threads) 31.92 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(com-) 21.36 Tj
-14.8802 59.7602 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
-6.4802 59.7602 Td
(unicate) 31.44 Tj
-11998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
33.1194 59.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(reading) 32.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(writing) 31.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(shared) 28.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(address) 31.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(space.) 25.92 Tj
-0.0001 77.52 Td
(Both) 21.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(message-passing) 70.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(shared-memory) 67.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(programmi) 48.48 Tj
236.8769 77.52 Td
(ng) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(im-) 14.88 Tj
-14.8801 89.52 Td
(plemen) 31.2 Tj
16.0797 89.52 Td
(ted) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(cluster.) 31.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Message) 35.52 Tj
128.8767 89.52 Td
(passing) 31.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(straigh) 30 Tj
204.2353 89.52 Td
(tforw) 23.04 Tj
227.0353 89.52 Td
(ard) 14.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(implemen) 42.72 Tj
299.9939 89.52 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(since) 20.88 Tj
-14.8801 101.52 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(commo) 31.68 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(dit) 12.24 Tj
45.5988 101.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-7998.35 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
131.9972 101.52 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(clusters) 32.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(constructed) 49.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
249.1152 101.52 Td
(ypically) 34.08 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-14.8808 113.2802 Td
(least) 19.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(TCP/IP) 36.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
94.0782 113.2802 Td
(unication) 40.56 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(proto) 23.28 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(col.) 15.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Shared) 29.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(memory) 35.76 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(requires) 33.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(additional) 44.16 Tj
-14.8808 125.2802 Td
(e\013ort:) 25.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(system,) 32.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(hardw) 27.12 Tj
122.1562 125.2802 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
155.9953 125.2802 Td
(hanisms) 35.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(ensure) 27.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(uniform) 34.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(address) 31.92 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(space) 23.04 Tj
-14.8817 137.2802 Td
(for) 12 Tj
1.1976 137.2802 Td
(all) 10.8 Tj
16.0769 137.2802 Td
(threads,) 34.8 Tj
55.1964 137.2802 Td
(but) 14.88 Tj
74.396 137.2802 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
87.1155 137.2802 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
96.235 137.2802 Td
(cluster,) 31.44 Tj
132.235 137.2802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
139.1948 137.2802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
147.8346 137.2802 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
165.3541 137.2802 Td
(dealing) 31.2 Tj
200.6334 137.2802 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
224.3932 137.2802 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
232.7932 137.2802 Td
(ultiple) 27.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(address) 31.92 Tj
300.7123 137.2802 Td
(spaces.) 29.76 Tj
-14.8817 149.2802 Td
(One) 17.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(approac) 34.32 Tj
40.0781 149.2802 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(problem) 35.76 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(implemen) 42.72 Tj
183.5961 149.2802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(logical) 28.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(shared) 28.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(memory) 35.76 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
304.5541 149.2802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(pro-) 17.76 Tj
-14.8809 161.2802 Td
(viding) 27.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
30.9589 161.2802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
37.9187 161.2802 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
71.7578 161.2802 Td
(hanisms) 35.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(translating) 47.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
189.8358 161.2802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
196.7955 161.2802 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cal) 12.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(global) 26.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(addresses,) 42.96 Tj
-14.8805 173.2802 Td
(ensuring) 36.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(coherency) 42.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
84.2383 173.2802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
91.1981 173.2802 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
140.6376 173.2802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
152.8771 173.2802 Td
(ersions) 29.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(data,) 22.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(so) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(forth.) 24.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
294.9541 173.2802 Td
(ariet) 19.92 Tj
314.6342 173.2802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14.8798 185.04 Td
(suc) 13.68 Tj
-1.44 185.04 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(shared-memory) 67.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(exist,) 23.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
195.598 185.04 Td
(arying) 27.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(according) 41.52 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(lev) 12.48 Tj
311.756 185.04 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-14.88 197.04 Td
(whic) 19.92 Tj
4.8001 197.04 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ermitted) 37.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
([76],[24],[) 40.32 Tj
144.7181 197.04 Td
(53]) 12.96 Tj
157.438 197.04 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
0 214.8002 Td
(In) 9.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
20.1598 214.8002 Td
(w-p) 16.08 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
96.9586 214.8002 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
137.7586 214.8002 Td
(ts,) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(cluster) 28.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
215.5172 214.8002 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(er's) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(job) 13.68 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(done) 20.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-14.8798 226.8002 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oin) 13.44 Tj
4.08 226.8002 Td
(t;) 6.72 Tj
15.3597 226.8002 Td
(message-passing) 70.08 Tj
89.9992 226.8002 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
110.8785 226.8002 Td
(DSM) 22.32 Tj
137.998 226.8002 Td
(systems) 33.6 Tj
176.6375 226.8002 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
196.3168 226.8002 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
211.4363 226.8002 Td
(run) 14.88 Tj
231.3558 226.8002 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
245.0351 226.8002 Td
(user-lev) 33.36 Tj
278.155 226.8002 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
290.3945 226.8002 Td
(programs) 40.8 Tj
-14.8795 238.8002 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-11998 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
37.6795 238.8002 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
42.7194 238.8002 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
52.3194 238.8002 Td
(tional) 25.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
106.7987 238.8002 Td
(uni) 13.92 Tj
120.4788 238.8002 Td
(cation) 26.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(proto) 23.28 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(cols) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
227.9968 238.8002 Td
(hanisms) 35.28 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(\(e.g.,) 21.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(TCP/IP\)) 40.32 Tj
-14.8792 250.5604 Td
(for) 12 Tj
1.2001 250.5604 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
9.3598 250.5604 Td
(terpro) 26.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessor) 25.2 Tj
65.9985 250.5604 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
92.3985 250.5604 Td
(unicati) 30 Tj
122.1583 250.5604 Td
(on.) 13.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Ho) 12.48 Tj
151.1978 250.5604 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
158.1576 250.5604 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
167.5174 250.5604 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
182.8772 250.5604 Td
(if) 6 Tj
192.9565 250.5604 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
250.7956 250.5604 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
261.8354 250.5604 Td
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ortan) 23.28 Tj
302.1549 250.5604 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-14998 TJm
(con-) 18.24 Tj
-14.8791 262.5604 Td
(siderable) 38.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(additional) 44.16 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
88.7999 262.5604 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
124.7999 262.5604 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(e\013ort) 22.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
171.8386 262.5604 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(required.) 38.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Con) 17.76 Tj
253.1964 262.5604 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
258.2362 262.5604 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
267.8362 262.5604 Td
(tional) 25.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
309.5956 262.5604 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
316.5554 262.5604 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
-14.8796 274.5604 Td
(proto) 23.28 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(cols) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(orders) 26.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(magnitude) 46.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(slo) 11.76 Tj
146.8774 274.5604 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
153.8371 274.5604 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(than) 19.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
196.7961 274.5604 Td
(tra-end-system) 64.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
291.1156 274.5604 Td
(unicatio) 35.04 Tj
325.9156 274.5604 Td
(n) 5.52 Tj
-14.8794 286.5604 Td
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(erations.) 37.2 Tj
37.1995 286.5604 Td
(Lo) 11.28 Tj
48.2393 286.5604 Td
(w-latency) 41.76 Tj
89.2791 286.5604 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
96.2385 286.5604 Td
(high-bandwidth) 68.88 Tj
169.1979 286.5604 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
177.3577 286.5604 Td
(ter-end-system) 63.84 Tj
245.5175 286.5604 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
271.9175 286.5604 Td
(unicatio) 35.04 Tj
306.7175 286.5604 Td
(n) 5.52 Tj
-14998 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-14.8795 298.5604 Td
(require) 30 Tj
19.6799 298.5604 Td
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(di\014cations) 44.4 Tj
82.0787 298.5604 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
95.2783 298.5604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
113.5178 298.5604 Td
(proto) 23.28 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(cols) 16.08 Tj
157.6768 298.5604 Td
(used) 19.2 Tj
181.676 298.5604 Td
(for) 12 Tj
197.9955 298.5604 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
224.3955 298.5604 Td
(unicati) 30 Tj
254.1553 298.5604 Td
(on,) 13.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
289.674 298.5604 Td
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erating) 30.48 Tj
-14.88 310.5604 Td
(system's) 36.48 Tj
25.6794 310.5604 Td
(treatmen) 39.36 Tj
64.7993 310.5604 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
72.9591 310.5604 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
85.1986 310.5604 Td
(net) 13.68 Tj
98.6384 310.5604 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
105.5981 310.5604 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
124.0778 310.5604 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
132.2376 310.5604 Td
(terfaces,) 35.52 Tj
172.3173 310.5604 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
185.5169 310.5604 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
194.8767 310.5604 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
209.0365 310.5604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
227.276 310.5604 Td
(net) 13.68 Tj
240.7158 310.5604 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
247.6755 310.5604 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
266.1552 310.5604 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
274.315 310.5604 Td
(terface) 28.8 Tj
307.4345 310.5604 Td
(hard-) 23.28 Tj
-14.8795 322.3202 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-7.9197 322.3202 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
([70],[56]) 34.56 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(\(see) 16.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Chapters) 39.12 Tj
108.2383 322.3202 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
122.3981 322.3202 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(and) 16.08 Tj
141.8376 322.3202 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
152.6376 322.3202 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\).) 6.72 Tj
0.0006 340.0804 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(cluster) 28.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
67.4397 340.0804 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(er) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(who) 17.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(concerned) 42.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(parallel) 32.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-12998 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
297.8367 340.0804 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-14.8793 352.0804 Td
(address) 31.92 Tj
22.0805 352.0804 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
40.8 352.0804 Td
(problem) 35.76 Tj
81.3594 352.0804 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
94.3188 352.0804 Td
(cosc) 17.52 Tj
111.5989 352.0804 Td
(heduling.) 40.08 Tj
156.4782 352.0804 Td
(There) 25.2 Tj
186.9575 352.0804 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
198.477 352.0804 Td
(little) 20.64 Tj
223.9165 352.0804 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oin) 13.44 Tj
242.8763 352.0804 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
251.5157 352.0804 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
264.7149 352.0804 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
291.1149 352.0804 Td
(unicating) 40.56 Tj
-14.8791 364.0804 Td
(extremely) 42.72 Tj
32.4006 364.0804 Td
(rapidly) 30.96 Tj
67.9201 364.0804 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
81.5994 364.0804 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
91.4389 364.0804 Td
(remote) 30 Tj
125.9983 364.0804 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
162.2374 364.0804 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
185.2769 364.0804 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
193.6769 364.0804 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
211.4363 364.0804 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
226.5558 364.0804 Td
(sc) 8.16 Tj
234.4757 364.0804 Td
(heduled) 33.6 Tj
273.1152 364.0804 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(efore) 20.64 Tj
304.5547 364.0804 Td
(it) 6.72 Tj
315.8344 364.0804 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
-14.8786 376.0804 Td
(resp) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ond.) 18.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Cosc) 20.4 Tj
45.1206 376.0804 Td
(heduling) 37.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(refers) 23.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
136.319 376.0804 Td
(hniques) 32.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(seek) 17.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(sc) 8.16 Tj
234.9573 376.0804 Td
(hedule) 28.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(sim) 15.36 Tj
281.5167 376.0804 Td
(ultaneously) 49.68 Tj
-14.8783 387.8402 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
3.1217 387.8402 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cesses) 24.48 Tj
47.5205 387.8402 Td
(constituting) 52.08 Tj
103.9201 387.8402 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
113.2799 387.8402 Td
(computation) 55.2 Tj
172.5592 387.8402 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
187.4389 387.8402 Td
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
219.3588 387.8402 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
227.7584 387.8402 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessors) 29.04 Tj
276.4775 387.8402 Td
([23],) 18.72 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
([63].) 18.72 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
-14.8775 399.8402 Td
(certain) 29.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(highly) 27.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
55.6815 399.8402 Td
(tegrated) 35.76 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(parallel) 32.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(computers,) 47.76 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(cosc) 17.52 Tj
197.2805 399.8402 Td
(heduling) 37.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(ac) 9.36 Tj
256.3196 399.8402 Td
(hiev) 18 Tj
274.0794 399.8402 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
292.0794 399.8402 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(using) 22.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14.8766 411.8402 Td
(batc) 18.72 Tj
3.6035 411.8402 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(sc) 8.16 Tj
20.1633 411.8402 Td
(heduler:) 34.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessors) 29.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(space) 23.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(shared,) 30.96 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(so) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(only) 18.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(one) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(computation) 55.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(uses) 17.52 Tj
-14.8765 423.8402 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessor) 25.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(time.) 22.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(Alternativ) 44.88 Tj
126.9605 423.8402 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
138.7203 423.8402 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(sc) 8.16 Tj
169.4391 423.8402 Td
(hedulers) 35.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
271.6781 423.8402 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-14.8759 435.8402 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
11.5241 435.8402 Td
(uni) 13.92 Tj
25.2042 435.8402 Td
(cate,) 20.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(application) 48.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(itself) 20.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(guide) 23.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cal) 12.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(sc) 8.16 Tj
246.7192 435.8402 Td
(heduling) 37.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14.8758 447.6004 Td
(increase) 34.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(lik) 11.04 Tj
50.6429 447.6004 Td
(eliho) 20.64 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(d) 5.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cesses) 24.48 Tj
150.0003 447.6004 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(cosc) 17.52 Tj
199.6792 447.6004 Td
(heduled) 33.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
([3],[14].) 32.4 Tj
0.0042 465.3606 Td
(T) 7.2 Tj
6.4839 465.3606 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
15.8436 465.3606 Td
(summarize) 47.04 Tj
67.2034 465.3606 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
85.6827 465.3606 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oin) 13.44 Tj
104.6425 465.3606 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
116.882 465.3606 Td
(illustrated) 44.4 Tj
165.8414 465.3606 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
171.1215 465.3606 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
180.961 465.3606 Td
(this) 16.08 Tj
201.8403 465.3606 Td
(example:) 38.88 Tj
244.7997 465.3606 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
257.7591 465.3606 Td
(clusters,) 35.28 Tj
298.0786 465.3606 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
316.5579 465.3606 Td
(im-) 14.88 Tj
-14.8761 477.3606 Td
(plemen) 31.2 Tj
16.0837 477.3606 Td
(tation) 26.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
94.3224 477.3606 Td
(tak) 14.16 Tj
108.2423 477.3606 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(gran) 19.44 Tj
156.7212 477.3606 Td
(ted) 13.68 Tj
174.4806 477.3606 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
243.3587 477.3606 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(require) 30 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
317.0372 477.3606 Td
(ap-) 13.92 Tj
-14.8758 489.3606 Td
(proac) 23.76 Tj
8.6441 489.3606 Td
(hes) 13.68 Tj
26.4035 489.3606 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
56.8824 489.3606 Td
(implemen) 42.72 Tj
99.3625 489.3606 Td
(tation) 26.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(existing) 33.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
215.0415 489.3606 Td
(\(e.g.,) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
248.881 489.3606 Td
(terpro) 26.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
296.1603 489.3606 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
322.5603 489.3606 Td
(u-) 8.88 Tj
-14.8757 501.3606 Td
(nication\)) 38.88 Tj
28.0837 501.3606 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
48.4833 501.3606 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
66.7228 501.3606 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
81.6029 501.3606 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
117.6029 501.3606 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
125.5224 501.3606 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
137.7619 501.3606 Td
(new) 17.04 Tj
159.3615 501.3606 Td
(services) 32.64 Tj
196.801 501.3606 Td
(\(e.g.,) 21.84 Tj
222.7205 501.3606 Td
(DSM) 22.32 Tj
249.1201 501.3606 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
269.5197 501.3606 Td
(cosc) 17.52 Tj
286.7998 501.3606 Td
(heduling\).) 43.92 Tj
-14.8752 513.3606 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
6.2443 513.3606 Td
(complexit) 42.72 Tj
48.7244 513.3606 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
69.8431 513.3606 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
87.6025 513.3606 Td
(new) 17.04 Tj
108.9623 513.3606 Td
(approac) 34.32 Tj
143.0424 513.3606 Td
(hes) 13.68 Tj
160.8018 513.3606 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
180.9612 513.3606 Td
(services,) 35.52 Tj
221.0409 513.3606 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
234.0003 513.3606 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
240.9601 513.3606 Td
(ell) 10.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
267.839 513.3606 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
285.839 513.3606 Td
(n) 5.52 Tj
291.119 513.3606 Td
(um) 14.16 Tj
305.0389 513.3606 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(er) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14.8751 525.1204 Td
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(di\014cations) 44.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(required) 35.52 Tj
86.8839 525.1204 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
99.8433 525.1204 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
117.8433 525.1204 Td
(commo) 31.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dit) 12.24 Tj
161.7628 525.1204 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
182.6421 525.1204 Td
(hnologies) 40.08 Tj
227.0417 525.1204 Td
(from) 20.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
270.9612 525.1204 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
280.5609 525.1204 Td
(clusters) 32.4 Tj
317.5203 525.1204 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14.8747 537.1204 Td
(constructed,) 52.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(tends) 23.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(increase) 34.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(prop) 19.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ortionally) 42.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
311.5203 537.1204 Td
(ts.) 10.56 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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10 M
1 w
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[0] sc
/DeviceGray {} CS
[0] SC
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{} settransfer
0 0 612 792 re
W
q
q
[0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0] cm
/DeviceGray {} CS
[0] SC
/DeviceGray {} cs
[0] sc
q
[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 149.76 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(W) 10.32 Tj
9.6 0 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-9997.1 TJm
(pain) 18.96 Tj
52.0789 0 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(similar) 30 Tj
-6997.07 TJm
(picture) 30.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(areas,) 24.96 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
206.3949 0 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(creation,) 37.68 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
-14.8801 12 Td
(con) 14.88 Tj
-0.2403 12 Td
(trol,) 18.48 Tj
-9997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(I/O.) 19.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(Exp) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erience) 29.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(sho) 14.4 Tj
125.9967 12 Td
(ws) 11.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(familiar) 34.32 Tj
-7999.37 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(extended) 38.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14.8803 24 Td
(cluster) 28.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
26.3994 24 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
67.1994 24 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(without) 33.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
135.8377 24 Td
(uc) 9.84 Tj
145.4377 24 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(di\016cult) 33.36 Tj
186.9572 24 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
191.517 24 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(esp) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ecially) 27.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(if) 6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(not) 14.4 Tj
-14.88 36 Td
(critical;) 32.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(sophisticated) 56.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(cluster) 28.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
204.717 36 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(transparen) 46.32 Tj
271.6764 36 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
295.9159 36 Td
(hanisms) 35.28 Tj
-14.8801 47.7602 Td
(for) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(cating) 26.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(resources,) 41.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(creating) 34.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cesses,) 27.36 Tj
-13998 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
188.6359 47.7602 Td
(trolling) 31.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cesses,) 27.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(accessing) 39.12 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(\014les,) 19.44 Tj
-14.8801 59.7602 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
5.2793 59.7602 Td
(so) 8.88 Tj
18.4789 59.7602 Td
(forth,) 24.24 Tj
46.7984 59.7602 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
69.1179 59.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
76.0776 59.7602 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
94.5573 59.7602 Td
(regardless) 42.48 Tj
141.5968 59.7602 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
153.8363 59.7602 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
162.9559 59.7602 Td
(program's) 43.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cation) 26.64 Tj
249.3547 59.7602 Td
(within) 27.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
299.2738 59.7602 Td
(cluster.) 31.44 Tj
-14.8802 71.7602 Td
(Ho) 12.48 Tj
-2.6404 71.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
4.3193 71.7602 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
13.6791 71.7602 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(when) 22.56 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(critical,) 32.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(implem) 32.88 Tj
205.1951 71.7602 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
214.7951 71.7602 Td
(tation) 26.16 Tj
-7998.66 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
255.1146 71.7602 Td
(hniques,) 35.76 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
301.1943 71.7602 Td
(w-lev) 23.04 Tj
323.9943 71.7602 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-14.8807 83.7602 Td
(services,) 35.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(high-lev) 34.8 Tj
77.9982 83.7602 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
96.4775 83.7602 Td
(terfaces) 32.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(required) 35.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
([65],[25].) 37.44 Tj
-14.8805 120.4801 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(F) 7.2 Tj
-8.6407 120.4801 Td
(uture) 27.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Directions) 52.08 Tj
76.798 120.4801 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Cluster) 31.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
124.0773 120.4801 Td
(hitectures) 42.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
194.396 120.4801 Td
(olving) 26.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(resp) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onse) 18.72 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(three) 21.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(pres-) 20.88 Tj
-14.881 132.4801 Td
(sures:) 24.24 Tj
-10.8009 161.0399 Td
(1.) 7.92 Tj
1.9186 161.0399 Td
(P) 6.72 Tj
8.3987 161.0399 Td
(erformance) 48 Tj
-12998 TJm
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
107.7581 161.0399 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(motiv) 25.68 Tj
143.7581 161.0399 Td
(ate) 13.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(increased) 39.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
210.7167 161.0399 Td
(tegration) 39.36 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(hence) 24 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erat-) 20.4 Tj
1.9197 173.0399 Td
(ing) 13.44 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(hardw) 27.12 Tj
99.3584 173.0399 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(di\014cations) 44.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(\(for) 15.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
290.1544 173.0399 Td
(fast) 15.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(com-) 21.36 Tj
1.9194 185.0399 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
10.3194 185.0399 Td
(unications\).) 51.12 Tj
-10.8005 198.2399 Td
(2.) 7.92 Tj
1.919 198.2399 Td
(Changed) 38.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(erational) 38.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(parameters) 48.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
154.797 198.2399 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(duce) 19.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erating) 30.48 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
1.919 210.2399 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(user-lev) 33.36 Tj
54.4784 210.2399 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(services,) 35.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
117.5971 210.2399 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(cosc) 17.52 Tj
156.2362 210.2399 Td
(heduling.) 40.08 Tj
-10.8008 223.6801 Td
(3.) 7.92 Tj
1.9187 223.6801 Td
(Economic) 42.48 Tj
-9997.1 TJm
(pressures) 38.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(encourage) 42.96 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
156.7167 223.6801 Td
(tin) 12.24 Tj
168.7167 223.6801 Td
(ued) 15.36 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(fo) 8.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(cus) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(commo) 31.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dit) 12.24 Tj
268.5542 223.6801 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-7998.45 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
287.9937 223.6801 Td
(hnologies,) 42.96 Tj
1.9197 235.6801 Td
(at) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ense) 18 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(decreased) 41.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
130.7967 235.6801 Td
(tegration) 39.36 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(hence) 24 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(services.) 35.52 Tj
-0.0003 263.0399 Td
(It) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(seems) 24.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(lik) 11.04 Tj
50.1587 263.0399 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(that,) 21.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(medium) 35.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(term,) 23.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
199.9157 263.0399 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
206.8755 263.0399 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
236.3946 263.0399 Td
(hitectures) 42.24 Tj
282.7141 263.0399 Td
(for) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(clusters) 32.4 Tj
-14.8809 274.8001 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
19.1984 274.8001 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
24.2382 274.8001 Td
(erge) 17.52 Tj
46.078 274.8001 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
69.8378 274.8001 Td
(those) 22.56 Tj
96.7175 274.8001 Td
(for) 12 Tj
112.7968 274.8001 Td
(end) 15.36 Tj
132.4765 274.8001 Td
(systems,) 36.48 Tj
173.0359 274.8001 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
185.9953 274.8001 Td
(end-system) 48.48 Tj
238.7949 274.8001 Td
(arc) 13.2 Tj
251.7547 274.8001 Td
(hitectures) 42.24 Tj
298.5543 274.8001 Td
(address) 31.92 Tj
-14.8807 286.8001 Td
(issues) 24.24 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
37.6783 286.8001 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
44.6381 286.8001 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(eration) 30.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(scale.) 23.28 Tj
-14.8806 323.52 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(5.4) 14.64 Tj
11.0389 323.52 Td
(In) 10.8 Tj
21.5987 323.52 Td
(tranets) 35.76 Tj
-14.8806 350.4001 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(third) 21.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(class) 19.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
131.2764 350.4001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(consider) 35.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
213.594 350.4001 Td
(tranet,) 29.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(comprising) 47.52 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14.88 362.1603 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
9.3598 362.1603 Td
(tially) 22.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(large) 21.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(n) 5.52 Tj
63.5989 362.1603 Td
(um) 14.16 Tj
77.5188 362.1603 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(er) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(nev) 15.12 Tj
182.6368 362.1603 Td
(ertheless) 36.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(elong) 22.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(single) 24.48 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(organi-) 30.72 Tj
-14.8802 374.1603 Td
(zation.) 29.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Lik) 14.4 Tj
31.6792 374.1603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(cluster,) 31.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
103.4378 374.1603 Td
(tranet) 26.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(assume) 31.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(cen) 14.16 Tj
198.9562 374.1603 Td
(tralized) 32.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(administrativ) 59.04 Tj
293.7558 374.1603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
315.3554 374.1603 Td
(trol) 15.6 Tj
-14.8806 386.1603 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(hence) 24 Tj
33.1182 386.1603 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(high) 18.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(degree) 27.36 Tj
96.4772 386.1603 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(co) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ordination) 45.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(among) 29.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(resources.) 41.76 Tj
245.5152 386.1603 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
266.6347 386.1603 Td
(three) 21.84 Tj
292.5542 386.1603 Td
(principal) 38.4 Tj
-14.8808 398.1603 Td
(complicating) 55.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(factors) 29.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
119.7572 398.1603 Td
(tranet) 26.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
157.6763 398.1603 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(duces) 23.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(follo) 18.96 Tj
245.2743 398.1603 Td
(ws:) 13.92 Tj
-10.8007 426.9603 Td
(1.) 7.92 Tj
1.9188 426.9603 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(Heter) 24.24 Tj
25.679 426.9603 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
30.2392 426.9603 Td
(geneity:) 33.6 Tj
68.1587 426.9603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
89.7583 426.9603 Td
(end) 15.36 Tj
109.6778 426.9603 Td
(systems) 33.6 Tj
147.8372 426.9603 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
168.2368 426.9603 Td
(net) 13.68 Tj
181.6766 426.9603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
188.6363 426.9603 Td
(orks) 18 Tj
211.4355 426.9603 Td
(used) 19.2 Tj
235.1949 426.9603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
247.9144 426.9603 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
263.0339 426.9603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
271.1937 426.9603 Td
(tranet) 26.4 Tj
301.9132 426.9603 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
319.6726 426.9603 Td
(al-) 11.28 Tj
1.9186 438.7201 Td
(most) 21.36 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(certainly) 37.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
109.4376 438.7201 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
119.9974 438.7201 Td
(yp) 10.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(es) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(capabilities.) 51.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
225.3554 438.7201 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(cannot) 29.28 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(assume) 31.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(single) 24.48 Tj
1.9184 450.7201 Td
(system) 29.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(image) 25.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(across) 25.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(all) 10.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(systems.) 36.48 Tj
-10.8015 464.1603 Td
(2.) 7.92 Tj
1.918 464.1603 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(Sep) 15.12 Tj
16.5582 464.1603 Td
(ar) 9.36 Tj
25.4383 464.1603 Td
(ate) 12.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(administr) 41.76 Tj
82.7981 464.1603 Td
(ation:) 25.2 Tj
110.6376 464.1603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Individual) 44.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(separately) 43.92 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(administered;) 59.04 Tj
1.9186 475.9201 Td
(this) 16.08 Tj
22.078 475.9201 Td
(feature) 30 Tj
56.6374 475.9201 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
64.7971 475.9201 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(duces) 23.52 Tj
105.5967 475.9201 Td
(additional) 44.16 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(heterogeneit) 52.8 Tj
205.9157 475.9201 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
215.7552 475.9201 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
235.9146 475.9201 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
253.9146 475.9201 Td
(need) 19.68 Tj
277.9146 475.9201 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
290.874 475.9201 Td
(negotiate) 39.84 Tj
1.919 487.9201 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
26.1588 487.9201 Td
(tially) 22.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(con\015icting) 44.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(olicies.) 29.04 Tj
-10.801 501.3603 Td
(3.) 7.92 Tj
1.9185 501.3603 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(L) 6.24 Tj
7.6787 501.3603 Td
(ack) 14.16 Tj
26.6377 501.3603 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
39.3572 501.3603 Td
(glob) 16.8 Tj
55.6771 501.3603 Td
(al) 7.68 Tj
67.6771 501.3603 Td
(know) 21.84 Tj
-1998.09 TJm
(le) 7.2 Tj
96.7166 501.3603 Td
(dge:) 17.28 Tj
118.5561 501.3603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(A) 7.44 Tj
130.5561 501.3603 Td
(consequence) 52.32 Tj
187.9159 501.3603 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
200.1554 501.3603 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
218.6347 501.3603 Td
(\014rst) 17.04 Tj
240.2343 501.3603 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
243.8343 501.3603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
250.794 501.3603 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
260.1538 501.3603 Td
(factors,) 31.92 Tj
296.3936 501.3603 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
317.0331 501.3603 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
1.9201 513.3603 Td
(increased) 39.6 Tj
45.8396 513.3603 Td
(n) 5.52 Tj
51.1197 513.3603 Td
(um) 14.16 Tj
65.0396 513.3603 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(er) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
95.0384 513.3603 Td
(end) 15.36 Tj
114.4779 513.3603 Td
(systems,) 36.48 Tj
155.0373 513.3603 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
187.9166 513.3603 Td
(it) 6.72 Tj
198.7162 513.3603 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(not) 14.4 Tj
227.7553 513.3603 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ossible,) 31.2 Tj
268.7944 513.3603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(general,) 33.84 Tj
318.9534 513.3603 Td
(for) 12 Tj
1.9204 525.1201 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
12.2403 525.1201 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(one) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erson) 22.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(computation) 55.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
161.5173 525.1201 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
166.5571 525.1201 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(accurate) 36.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(global) 26.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(kno) 15.84 Tj
257.9958 525.1201 Td
(wledge) 29.28 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
1.9208 537.1201 Td
(structure) 38.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(state.) 23.76 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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1 i
0 j
0 J
10 M
1 w
/DeviceGray {} cs
[0] sc
/DeviceGray {} CS
[0] SC
false op
false OP
{} settransfer
0 0 612 792 re
W
q
q
[0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0] cm
/DeviceGray {} CS
[0] SC
/DeviceGray {} cs
[0] sc
q
[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(State) 26.4 Tj
30.4793 0 Td
(of) 9.36 Tj
44.159 0 Td
(the) 16.32 Tj
64.5586 0 Td
(Art) 18 Tj
88.0781 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
109.1976 0 Td
(soft) 15.84 Tj
124.7976 0 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
131.7574 0 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
161.0367 0 Td
(hnologies) 40.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(emplo) 26.4 Tj
231.116 0 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
236.1558 0 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
269.7542 0 Td
(tranets) 30.24 Tj
304.0737 0 Td
(fo) 8.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(cus) 13.68 Tj
330.2327 0 Td
(pri-) 15.6 Tj
-0.0003 12 Td
(marily) 28.56 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(problems) 39.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(ph) 11.04 Tj
125.7567 12 Td
(ysical) 24.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(administrativ) 59.04 Tj
230.8757 12 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(heterogeneit) 52.8 Tj
290.3952 12 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
294.955 12 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(result) 24.24 Tj
-0.001 24 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
11.0388 24 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
14.6388 24 Td
(ypically) 34.08 Tj
53.0384 24 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
62.3982 24 Td
(simpler,) 34.8 Tj
101.2775 24 Td
(less) 14.88 Tj
120.9568 24 Td
(tigh) 17.28 Tj
137.9966 24 Td
(tly) 12 Tj
154.3161 24 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
162.4758 24 Td
(tegrated) 35.76 Tj
202.7953 24 Td
(set) 12 Tj
219.5945 24 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
232.0742 24 Td
(services) 32.64 Tj
269.5137 24 Td
(than) 19.92 Tj
293.9934 24 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
306.9528 24 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
316.3126 24 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
319.9126 24 Td
(ypical) 25.92 Tj
-0.0014 36 Td
(cluster.) 31.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Commonl) 42.96 Tj
77.5181 36 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
82.0779 36 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
192.9549 36 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(concerned) 42.72 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(primarily) 40.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-0.0021 47.7602 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
17.7573 47.7602 Td
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
53.5167 47.7602 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(\(e.g.,) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
166.3157 47.7602 Td
(\014le) 12.72 Tj
183.1153 47.7602 Td
(systems,) 36.48 Tj
-15998 TJm
(databases,) 44.88 Tj
272.3942 47.7602 Td
(W) 10.32 Tj
281.9942 47.7602 Td
(eb) 9.84 Tj
295.9137 47.7602 Td
(services\)) 36.48 Tj
336.7133 47.7602 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-0.0017 59.7602 Td
(with) 19.44 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
35.9975 59.7602 Td
(viding) 27.12 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ecialized) 36.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(services,) 35.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(rather) 26.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(than) 19.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(orting) 26.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(co-) 12.72 Tj
-0.0017 71.7602 Td
(ordinated) 41.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
82.317 71.7602 Td
(ultiple) 27.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(resources.) 41.76 Tj
158.876 71.7602 Td
(Access) 28.08 Tj
191.0354 71.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(nonlo) 24 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cal) 12.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
286.0733 71.7602 Td
(often) 21.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(requires) 33.84 Tj
-0.0017 83.7602 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
18.4776 83.7602 Td
(use) 13.68 Tj
36.9569 83.7602 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
49.6764 83.7602 Td
(simple,) 30.96 Tj
84.9561 83.7602 Td
(high-lev) 34.8 Tj
119.5159 83.7602 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
131.2753 83.7602 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
139.435 83.7602 Td
(terfaces) 32.64 Tj
176.8745 83.7602 Td
(designed) 36.96 Tj
218.8745 83.7602 Td
(for) 12 Tj
235.4339 83.7602 Td
(\\arm's-length") 64.8 Tj
304.5534 83.7602 Td
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(eration) 30.48 Tj
-0.0016 95.7602 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
12.4777 95.7602 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
22.0777 95.7602 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
62.8777 95.7602 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
74.6371 95.7602 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
87.3566 95.7602 Td
(whic) 19.92 Tj
107.0367 95.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
116.8766 95.7602 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
126.2363 95.7602 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
144.2363 95.7602 Td
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(eration) 30.48 Tj
189.5953 95.7602 Td
(ma) 13.68 Tj
203.0351 95.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
220.3144 95.7602 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
225.3543 95.7602 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
238.3141 95.7602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
246.7137 95.7602 Td
(authen) 29.76 Tj
276.2336 95.7602 Td
(tication,) 36.24 Tj
316.5531 95.7602 Td
(format) 29.52 Tj
-0.0009 107.52 Td
(con) 14.88 Tj
14.6389 107.52 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
19.6787 107.52 Td
(ersions,) 32.16 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(error) 20.88 Tj
80.6377 107.52 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
84.7178 107.52 Td
(hec) 14.16 Tj
98.6377 107.52 Td
(king,) 21.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(accoun) 29.76 Tj
173.2764 107.52 Td
(ting.) 20.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(Nev) 17.04 Tj
214.076 107.52 Td
(ertheless,) 39.6 Tj
257.9955 107.52 Td
(cen) 14.16 Tj
271.9154 107.52 Td
(tralized) 32.64 Tj
308.6349 107.52 Td
(adminis-) 37.68 Tj
-0.0011 119.52 Td
(trativ) 24.72 Tj
24.479 119.52 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
46.5587 119.52 Td
(trol) 15.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(do) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(es) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(mean) 23.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(certain) 29.76 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(degree) 27.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(uniformit) 41.28 Tj
259.6747 119.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
295.6735 119.52 Td
(hanism) 31.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-0.0015 131.52 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
8.1583 131.52 Td
(terface) 28.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
59.7571 131.52 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(ac) 9.36 Tj
82.7966 131.52 Td
(hiev) 18 Tj
100.5564 131.52 Td
(ed;) 12.72 Tj
117.356 131.52 Td
(for) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(all) 10.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(mac) 18 Tj
207.5935 131.52 Td
(hines) 22.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
246.7126 131.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
269.5114 131.52 Td
(required) 35.52 Tj
309.111 131.52 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(run) 14.88 Tj
340.7899 131.52 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
-0.0011 143.52 Td
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(eci\014c) 21.36 Tj
35.2782 143.52 Td
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
87.118 143.52 Td
(\014le) 12.72 Tj
103.9176 143.52 Td
(system) 29.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
150.4766 143.52 Td
(batc) 18.72 Tj
168.9567 143.52 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
178.7965 143.52 Td
(sc) 8.16 Tj
186.7164 143.52 Td
(heduler,) 34.8 Tj
225.8359 143.52 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
238.7953 143.52 Td
(ma) 13.68 Tj
252.2351 143.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
275.2738 143.52 Td
(placed) 27.6 Tj
306.9531 143.52 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ehind) 23.76 Tj
340.7926 143.52 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
-0.0014 155.52 Td
(\014rew) 20.88 Tj
20.6384 155.52 Td
(all,) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(hence) 24 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(simplifyi) 37.92 Tj
102.7173 155.52 Td
(ng) 10.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(securit) 28.56 Tj
144.2368 155.52 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(solutions.) 41.28 Tj
14.8788 170.1602 Td
(Soft) 17.52 Tj
32.1589 170.1602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
39.1187 170.1602 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
69.1179 170.1602 Td
(hitectures) 42.24 Tj
115.9175 170.1602 Td
(commonly) 45.36 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
188.1566 170.1602 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
208.5558 170.1602 Td
(tranets) 30.24 Tj
243.1156 170.1602 Td
(include) 30.96 Tj
278.1551 170.1602 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
295.9145 170.1602 Td
(Distributed) 49.68 Tj
-0.0015 182.1602 Td
(Computing) 49.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(En) 12.24 Tj
64.318 182.1602 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
105.118 182.1602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(\(DCE\),) 32.16 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(DCOM,) 34.56 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(CORBA.) 39.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(systems,) 36.48 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(pro-) 17.76 Tj
-0.002 194.1602 Td
(grams) 26.4 Tj
30.4773 194.1602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
34.0773 194.1602 Td
(ypically) 34.08 Tj
72.4769 194.1602 Td
(do) 10.56 Tj
87.5964 194.1602 Td
(not) 14.4 Tj
106.5558 194.1602 Td
(allo) 15.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(cate) 17.52 Tj
144.7152 194.1602 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
188.6347 194.1602 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
209.2742 194.1602 Td
(create) 25.68 Tj
239.9937 194.1602 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cesses) 24.48 Tj
284.3925 194.1602 Td
(explicitly) 40.08 Tj
323.7523 194.1602 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
330.7117 194.1602 Td
(but) 14.88 Tj
-0.0023 206.1602 Td
(rather) 26.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(connect) 32.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(established) 47.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(\\services") 42.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(encapsulate) 50.16 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(hardw) 27.12 Tj
277.6747 206.1602 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-0.0023 217.92 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
14.1575 217.92 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(de\014ned) 30.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(services.) 35.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
181.9165 217.92 Td
(teractions) 42.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ccur) 18 Tj
-12998 TJm
(via) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(remote) 30 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cedure) 27.84 Tj
-0.0015 229.92 Td
(call) 15.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
([33]) 15.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
51.3571 229.92 Td
(remote) 30 Tj
85.4364 229.92 Td
(metho) 27.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(d) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
130.5555 229.92 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
135.5953 229.92 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(cation) 26.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
([55],[36],) 37.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(designed) 36.96 Tj
287.5133 229.92 Td
(for) 12 Tj
303.5926 229.92 Td
(situations) 42.24 Tj
-0.0014 241.92 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
31.6779 241.92 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(parties) 29.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
99.5963 241.92 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
104.6362 241.92 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
117.596 241.92 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
141.1155 241.92 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
146.1553 241.92 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(little) 20.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(kno) 15.84 Tj
193.9143 241.92 Td
(wledge) 29.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(eac) 13.68 Tj
251.9928 241.92 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(other.) 25.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Comm) 29.52 Tj
319.9123 241.92 Td
(uni) 13.92 Tj
333.5924 241.92 Td
(ca-) 12.72 Tj
-0.0016 253.92 Td
(tions) 21.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(ccur) 18 Tj
52.3172 253.92 Td
(via) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(standardized) 55.2 Tj
128.3957 253.92 Td
(proto) 23.28 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(cols) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(\(t) 7.68 Tj
179.2746 253.92 Td
(ypically) 34.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(la) 7.92 Tj
224.634 253.92 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
229.6738 253.92 Td
(ered) 18 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(TCP/IP\)) 40.32 Tj
310.3125 253.92 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-0.0015 265.92 Td
(designed) 36.96 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ortabilit) 35.76 Tj
95.0368 265.92 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(rather) 26.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(than) 19.92 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(high) 18.96 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance.) 50.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(larger) 24.96 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
281.2728 265.92 Td
(tranets,) 33.12 Tj
-9997.97 TJm
(partic-) 28.8 Tj
-0.0012 277.6802 Td
(ularly) 25.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(those) 22.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(mission-critical) 66 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(applications,) 55.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(reliable) 31.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(group) 24.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(comm) 26.64 Tj
305.9948 277.6802 Td
(unicatio) 35.04 Tj
340.7948 277.6802 Td
(n) 5.52 Tj
-0.0012 289.6802 Td
(proto) 23.28 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(cols) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
55.6777 289.6802 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(those) 22.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(implemen) 42.72 Tj
143.2765 289.6802 Td
(ted) 13.68 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
164.396 289.6802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(ISIS) 18.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
([7]) 10.8 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(T) 7.2 Tj
231.3538 289.6802 Td
(otem) 21.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
([46]) 15.84 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(\(see) 16.32 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(Chapter) 35.28 Tj
330.9522 289.6802 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
341.7522 289.6802 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\)) 3.84 Tj
-0.0018 301.6802 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(deal) 17.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(failure) 27.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
145.4352 301.6802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(ordering) 36 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ccurrence) 40.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
280.3122 301.6802 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
289.9122 301.6802 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(within) 27.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-0.0018 313.6802 Td
(system.) 32.64 Tj
14.8783 328.32 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(limited) 30.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(cen) 14.16 Tj
83.2775 328.32 Td
(tralized) 32.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
134.1568 328.32 Td
(trol) 15.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
167.2759 328.32 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
199.4357 328.32 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(paren) 24.24 Tj
240.4748 328.32 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(organization) 54 Tj
-12998 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
338.8732 328.32 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-0.0018 340.32 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
17.9982 340.32 Td
(deplo) 23.28 Tj
41.038 340.32 Td
(ymen) 23.76 Tj
64.5579 340.32 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
72.4775 340.32 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
84.717 340.32 Td
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
136.7967 340.32 Td
(queuing) 34.08 Tj
175.1963 340.32 Td
(systems) 33.6 Tj
213.1158 340.32 Td
(suc) 13.68 Tj
226.5556 340.32 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
236.6353 340.32 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
249.8349 340.32 Td
(Load) 21.84 Tj
275.9947 340.32 Td
(Sharing) 33.36 Tj
313.4342 340.32 Td
(F) 6.48 Tj
319.1939 340.32 Td
(acilit) 21.84 Tj
340.7939 340.32 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-0.0011 352.32 Td
(\(LSF\),) 28.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Co) 12.24 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(dine,) 21.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(Condor,) 35.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(hence) 24 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
157.4359 352.32 Td
(viding) 27.12 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(uniform) 34.56 Tj
-8998.11 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(compute) 37.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(resources.) 41.76 Tj
-0.0011 364.32 Td
(Suc) 15.36 Tj
15.1188 364.32 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
74.3977 364.32 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(some) 21.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(remote) 30 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(managemen) 52.08 Tj
256.0747 364.32 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(computation,) 58.08 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-0.0003 376.0802 Td
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
47.7591 376.0802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
57.3588 376.0802 Td
(distributing) 51.12 Tj
112.5584 376.0802 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
121.6779 376.0802 Td
(limited) 30.96 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(range) 23.76 Tj
184.5572 376.0802 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
196.7967 376.0802 Td
(signals) 29.04 Tj
229.9162 376.0802 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
242.8756 376.0802 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cesses) 24.48 Tj
287.0346 376.0802 Td
(through) 34.32 Tj
325.4342 376.0802 Td
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(cal) 12.24 Tj
0.0002 388.0802 Td
(serv) 17.28 Tj
17.04 388.0802 Td
(ers) 12 Tj
34.0795 388.0802 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
54.719 388.0802 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
64.3186 388.0802 Td
(logical) 28.08 Tj
96.7182 388.0802 Td
(signal) 25.2 Tj
126.2377 388.0802 Td
(distribution) 51.12 Tj
181.9174 388.0802 Td
(net) 13.68 Tj
195.3572 388.0802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
202.317 388.0802 Td
(ork.) 17.04 Tj
223.9166 388.0802 Td
(Ho) 12.48 Tj
236.1564 388.0802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
243.1161 388.0802 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
252.4759 388.0802 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
268.0755 388.0802 Td
(issues) 24.24 Tj
297.3552 388.0802 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
309.8349 388.0802 Td
(securit) 28.56 Tj
338.1548 388.0802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
342.7146 388.0802 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
0.0006 400.0802 Td
(pa) 10.56 Tj
10.3205 400.0802 Td
(ymen) 23.76 Tj
33.8404 400.0802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
58.0799 400.0802 Td
(hanisms,) 38.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(olicy) 20.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(often) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(prev) 18.96 Tj
193.6779 400.0802 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
203.2779 400.0802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
211.4376 400.0802 Td
(these) 21.84 Tj
237.3571 400.0802 Td
(solutions) 38.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(scaling) 29.52 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
0.0011 412.0802 Td
(large) 21.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
32.4007 412.0802 Td
(tranets.) 33.12 Tj
14.8812 426.72 Td
(In) 9.12 Tj
28.321 426.72 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
37.6808 426.72 Td
(similar) 30 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(fashion,) 33.84 Tj
109.4398 426.72 Td
(uniform) 34.56 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
178.3187 426.72 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
191.5183 426.72 Td
(data) 19.44 Tj
215.2781 426.72 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
259.1976 426.72 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
278.6371 426.72 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
293.0367 426.72 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
307.1965 426.72 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
335.2762 426.72 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
340.5563 426.72 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
0.0013 438.72 Td
(means) 27.36 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(wide) 19.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(area) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(\014le) 12.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
149.5183 438.72 Td
(hnology) 34.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(\(suc) 17.52 Tj
204.4781 438.72 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(DFS\),) 26.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
-14998 TJm
(database) 38.16 Tj
0.0011 450.72 Td
(tec) 12.48 Tj
12.2409 450.72 Td
(hnology) 34.32 Tj
45.8409 450.72 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(remote) 30 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(database) 38.16 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(\(suc) 17.52 Tj
183.1179 450.72 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(SQL) 19.44 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(serv) 17.28 Tj
243.1167 450.72 Td
(ers\).) 18.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(High-p) 29.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erformance,) 50.88 Tj
0.0007 462.72 Td
(parallel) 32.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
66.2394 462.72 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
79.1988 462.72 Td
(data) 19.44 Tj
102.7183 462.72 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
146.1578 462.72 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
165.3574 462.72 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
179.5168 462.72 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
193.6766 462.72 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
221.2762 462.72 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
226.5563 462.72 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
235.9157 462.72 Td
(more) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ecialized) 36.48 Tj
311.9946 462.72 Td
(systems) 33.6 Tj
0.0006 474.72 Td
(suc) 13.68 Tj
13.4404 474.72 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(High) 20.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(P) 6.72 Tj
80.8787 474.72 Td
(erformance) 48 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Storage) 32.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(System) 31.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
([73].) 18.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(cases,) 24.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
312.7157 474.72 Td
(terfaces) 32.64 Tj
0.0007 486.4802 Td
(presen) 27.36 Tj
27.1206 486.4802 Td
(ted) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(application) 48.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
131.9986 486.4802 Td
(ould) 18.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(same) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(those) 22.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
261.5956 486.4802 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(cluster) 28.56 Tj
0.0006 498.4802 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
9.6006 498.4802 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
50.4006 498.4802 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
14.8807 513.3603 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(greater) 30.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(heterogeneit) 52.8 Tj
119.9997 513.3603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
124.5594 513.3603 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(scale,) 23.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(distribution) 51.12 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
262.7954 513.3603 Td
(tranet) 26.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
301.1946 513.3603 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
341.9946 513.3603 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-0.0004 525.1201 Td
(also) 16.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
28.5586 525.1201 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(duce) 19.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
106.3168 525.1201 Td
(for) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
158.8758 525.1201 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(not) 14.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(needed) 29.52 Tj
249.834 525.1201 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(clusters.) 35.28 Tj
301.1926 525.1201 Td
(F) 6.48 Tj
306.9524 525.1201 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(exam-) 26.64 Tj
-0.0006 537.1201 Td
(ple,) 15.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
58.3185 537.1201 Td
(disco) 21.6 Tj
79.6783 537.1201 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
84.7181 537.1201 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
118.7974 537.1201 Td
(hanisms) 35.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
170.8767 537.1201 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(needed) 29.52 Tj
226.7955 537.1201 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(disco) 21.6 Tj
315.3533 537.1201 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
320.3932 537.1201 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
Q
Q
Q
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/DeviceGray {} CS
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[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(name,) 26.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cation,) 29.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
136.317 0 Td
(haracteristics) 57.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(curren) 27.36 Tj
278.636 0 Td
(tly) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
299.0352 0 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
303.8352 0 Td
(ailable) 28.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
0.0002 12 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
30.9596 12 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
37.9194 12 Td
(ork.) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(reduced) 33.36 Tj
107.5182 12 Td
(lev) 12.48 Tj
119.758 12 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(trust) 20.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(greater) 30.24 Tj
221.515 12 Td
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(osure) 22.56 Tj
263.5142 12 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(external) 35.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(threats) 30.24 Tj
0.0002 24 Td
(ma) 13.68 Tj
13.44 24 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(motiv) 25.68 Tj
46.7994 24 Td
(ate) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(sophisticated) 56.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(securit) 28.56 Tj
222.2354 24 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
243.3545 24 Td
(hnologies.) 42.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(Here,) 22.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
323.033 24 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-0 36 Td
(once) 19.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(again) 23.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(exploit) 29.76 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(limited) 30.96 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(cen) 14.16 Tj
144.958 36 Td
(tralized) 32.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
195.5975 36 Td
(trol) 15.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(paren) 24.24 Tj
267.1159 36 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(organization) 54 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-0.0001 47.7602 Td
(o\013er.) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Solutions) 40.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
82.0788 47.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Kerb) 21.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(eros) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
([51]) 15.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(mandated) 43.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
272.1548 47.7602 Td
(tegrated) 35.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
319.6739 47.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-0.0001 59.7602 Td
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(del,) 15.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
113.5179 59.7602 Td
(viding) 27.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(uni\014ed) 29.28 Tj
186.7167 59.7602 Td
(authen) 29.76 Tj
216.2366 59.7602 Td
(tication) 33.36 Tj
253.6761 59.7602 Td
(structure) 38.88 Tj
296.8757 59.7602 Td
(throughout) 48.72 Tj
-0.0003 71.7602 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
25.1989 71.7602 Td
(tranet.) 29.28 Tj
-0.0003 103.6801 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(F) 7.2 Tj
6.2395 103.6801 Td
(uture) 27.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Directions) 52.08 Tj
94.0782 103.6801 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Existing) 36 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
141.5973 103.6801 Td
(tranet) 26.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
183.8364 103.6801 Td
(hnologies) 40.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(do) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(reasonable) 45.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(job) 13.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(pro-) 17.76 Tj
-0.0006 115.6801 Td
(jecting) 29.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(subset) 26.88 Tj
72.2377 115.6801 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(familia) 30.48 Tj
114.2369 115.6801 Td
(r) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(programming) 59.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
273.5939 115.6801 Td
(\(pro) 18.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(cedure) 27.84 Tj
323.9931 115.6801 Td
(calls,) 21.84 Tj
-0.0009 127.6801 Td
(\014le) 12.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(systems,) 36.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(etc.\)) 19.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
86.3975 127.6801 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
121.6768 127.6801 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
162.4768 127.6801 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(greater) 30.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(complexit) 42.72 Tj
256.7955 127.6801 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(ph) 11.04 Tj
294.9545 127.6801 Td
(ysical) 24.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(scale,) 23.28 Tj
-0.0005 139.6801 Td
(but) 14.88 Tj
18.9589 139.6801 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
36.4784 139.6801 Td
(inadequate) 47.28 Tj
88.078 139.6801 Td
(for) 12 Tj
104.1573 139.6801 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance-driv) 68.88 Tj
178.5569 139.6801 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
192.4764 139.6801 Td
(applications.) 55.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
261.1159 139.6801 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
269.5155 139.6801 Td
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ect) 12.48 Tj
301.9147 139.6801 Td
(future) 26.16 Tj
332.3944 139.6801 Td
(de-) 13.2 Tj
-0.0006 151.4399 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
5.0393 151.4399 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
41.0393 151.4399 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
53.0393 151.4399 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
66.2389 151.4399 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
71.0389 151.4399 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
76.0787 151.4399 Td
(ercome) 30.48 Tj
111.1182 151.4399 Td
(these) 21.84 Tj
137.7577 151.4399 Td
(di\016culties) 44.4 Tj
186.7171 151.4399 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
191.9972 151.4399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
201.8366 151.4399 Td
(extending) 42.24 Tj
248.6362 151.4399 Td
(ligh) 16.32 Tj
264.7163 151.4399 Td
(ter-w) 22.56 Tj
287.0362 151.4399 Td
(eigh) 17.76 Tj
304.5561 151.4399 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
312.7159 151.4399 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
320.8757 151.4399 Td
(terac-) 24.72 Tj
-0.0003 163.4399 Td
(tion) 17.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(originally) 41.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
112.3177 163.4399 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(within) 27.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(clusters) 32.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
218.6357 163.4399 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(complex) 36 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
319.1927 163.4399 Td
(tranet) 26.4 Tj
-0.0003 175.4399 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
9.5997 175.4399 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
50.3997 175.4399 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
85.9188 175.4399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
95.2782 175.4399 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
110.1583 175.4399 Td
(eloping) 31.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ecialized) 36.48 Tj
195.597 175.4399 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance-orien) 72.96 Tj
274.0767 175.4399 Td
(ted) 13.68 Tj
291.8361 175.4399 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
299.9958 175.4399 Td
(terfaces) 32.64 Tj
336.9556 175.4399 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-0.0004 187.4399 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
4.7996 187.4399 Td
(arious) 26.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(services.) 35.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Some) 23.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(relev) 20.64 Tj
119.9986 187.4399 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
130.3185 187.4399 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(issues) 24.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Chapters) 39.12 Tj
279.5955 187.4399 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
293.7553 187.4399 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(and) 16.08 Tj
312.9549 187.4399 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
323.7549 187.4399 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.88 Tj
-0.0001 219.3602 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(5.5) 14.64 Tj
25.9194 219.3602 Td
(In) 10.8 Tj
36.4792 219.3602 Td
(ternets) 35.52 Tj
-0.0001 241.4399 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-11998 TJm
(\014nal) 18.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(class) 19.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
140.1569 241.4399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(consider) 35.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(most) 21.36 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
259.9149 241.4399 Td
(hallenging) 44.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
340.3141 241.4399 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
0.0001 253.2001 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erform) 28.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
63.5985 253.2001 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
70.5583 253.2001 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(computing|in) 64.8 Tj
152.6376 253.2001 Td
(ternet) 25.68 Tj
178.0774 253.2001 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
185.0372 253.2001 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
198.9571 253.2001 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(span) 19.92 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
302.6351 253.2001 Td
(ultiple) 27.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(or-) 12.24 Tj
0.0001 265.2001 Td
(ganizations.) 51.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(Lik) 14.4 Tj
69.5993 265.2001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
85.9188 265.2001 Td
(tranets,) 33.12 Tj
123.1184 265.2001 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
131.2781 265.2001 Td
(ternets) 29.52 Tj
165.1179 265.2001 Td
(tend) 19.2 Tj
188.6374 265.2001 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
215.7565 265.2001 Td
(large) 21.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
260.8756 265.2001 Td
(heterogeneous.) 63.36 Tj
328.5553 265.2001 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
0.0003 277.2001 Td
(three) 21.84 Tj
26.1601 277.2001 Td
(principal) 38.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(additional) 44.16 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(complicating) 55.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(factors) 29.04 Tj
208.5581 277.2001 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
230.8776 277.2001 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
253.437 277.2001 Td
(ternet) 25.68 Tj
283.437 277.2001 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
291.5968 277.2001 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(duces) 23.52 Tj
332.3964 277.2001 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
0.0004 289.2001 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(follo) 18.96 Tj
30.7199 289.2001 Td
(ws:) 13.92 Tj
4.0804 313.2001 Td
(1.) 7.92 Tj
16.7999 313.2001 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(L) 6.24 Tj
22.5601 313.2001 Td
(ack) 14.16 Tj
40.7996 313.2001 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
53.0391 313.2001 Td
(c) 4.56 Tj
57.1191 313.2001 Td
(entr) 17.76 Tj
74.3992 313.2001 Td
(alize) 19.44 Tj
93.3594 313.2001 Td
(d) 5.04 Tj
102.479 313.2001 Td
(c) 4.56 Tj
106.5591 313.2001 Td
(ontr) 18.24 Tj
124.3193 313.2001 Td
(ol:) 10.8 Tj
138.7185 313.2001 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(There) 25.2 Tj
167.9978 313.2001 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
178.7974 313.2001 Td
(no) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(cen) 14.16 Tj
207.1169 313.2001 Td
(tral) 15.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(authorit) 35.52 Tj
261.8364 313.2001 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(enforce) 30.48 Tj
318.2348 313.2001 Td
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(era-) 16.56 Tj
16.8008 324.9603 Td
(tional) 25.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(olicies) 26.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(ensure) 27.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(qualit) 25.44 Tj
199.6778 324.9603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
204.2375 324.9603 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(so) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
248.6355 324.9603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(see) 12.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(wide) 19.92 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
300.4742 324.9603 Td
(ariation) 34.08 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
16.8012 336.9603 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oth) 14.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(olicy) 20.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(qualit) 25.44 Tj
114.2391 336.9603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
118.7989 336.9603 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
4.0809 349.44 Td
(2.) 7.92 Tj
16.8004 349.44 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(Ge) 12.24 Tj
28.5606 349.44 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
33.1208 349.44 Td
(gr) 8.88 Tj
41.5208 349.44 Td
(aphic) 22.8 Tj
63.8407 349.44 Td
(al) 7.68 Tj
76.5602 349.44 Td
(distribution:) 53.04 Tj
134.3997 349.44 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(In) 9.12 Tj
143.2797 349.44 Td
(ternets) 29.52 Tj
178.3195 349.44 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
181.9195 349.44 Td
(ypically) 34.08 Tj
220.559 349.44 Td
(link) 16.56 Tj
241.9184 349.44 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
286.318 349.44 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
309.5977 349.44 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
328.077 349.44 Td
(geo-) 17.76 Tj
16.801 361.44 Td
(graphically) 48.24 Tj
69.3608 361.44 Td
(widely) 28.08 Tj
102.0003 361.44 Td
(distributed.) 50.4 Tj
157.1995 361.44 Td
(This) 19.44 Tj
181.439 361.44 Td
(distribution) 51.12 Tj
237.1187 361.44 Td
(leads) 21.6 Tj
263.5179 361.44 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
276.9574 361.44 Td
(net) 13.68 Tj
290.3972 361.44 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
297.357 361.44 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
316.3164 361.44 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(erfor-) 23.52 Tj
16.8014 373.2002 Td
(mance) 27.84 Tj
-8998.36 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
50.8811 373.2002 Td
(haracteristics) 57.36 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
151.2011 373.2002 Td
(tly) 12 Tj
-7998.05 TJm
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
197.0406 373.2002 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-7999.06 TJm
(those) 22.56 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-7998.05 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cal) 12.24 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(area) 18.24 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(metrop) 31.2 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(oli-) 14.16 Tj
16.8016 385.2002 Td
(tan) 14.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(area) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
69.6004 385.2002 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
76.5602 385.2002 Td
(orks) 18 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(clusters) 32.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
172.7977 385.2002 Td
(tranets.) 33.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Not) 16.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(only) 18.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(do) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(es) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(latency) 31.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(scale) 20.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(lin-) 14.64 Tj
16.8017 397.2002 Td
(early) 21.36 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-8998.36 TJm
(distance,) 38.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(bisection) 38.16 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(bandwidth) 46.56 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(argumen) 37.92 Tj
247.4387 397.2002 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
([18],[26]) 34.56 Tj
-6997.68 TJm
(suggest) 31.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
16.8017 409.2002 Td
(accessible) 41.28 Tj
62.4013 409.2002 Td
(bandwidth) 46.56 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(tends) 23.04 Tj
139.6802 409.2002 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(decline) 29.76 Tj
186.2392 409.2002 Td
(linearly) 32.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(distance,) 38.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(result) 24.24 Tj
337.6772 409.2002 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
16.8022 421.2002 Td
(increased) 39.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(etition) 28.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(long-haul) 40.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(links.) 23.28 Tj
4.0823 433.44 Td
(3.) 7.92 Tj
16.8018 433.44 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(International) 56.88 Tj
78.0014 433.44 Td
(issues:) 28.32 Tj
110.401 433.44 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(If) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
130.0803 433.44 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(extends) 32.64 Tj
188.1596 433.44 Td
(across) 25.92 Tj
218.3994 433.44 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
226.5591 433.44 Td
(ternational) 47.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(orders,) 29.28 Tj
317.5181 433.44 Td
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
16.8021 445.44 Td
(con) 14.88 Tj
31.4419 445.44 Td
(trols) 19.44 Tj
-11998 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
67.2013 445.44 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(constrain) 39.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
146.8798 445.44 Td
(hnologies) 40.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(securit) 28.56 Tj
307.4368 445.44 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
311.9966 445.44 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(so) 8.88 Tj
16.8026 457.44 Td
(on.) 13.44 Tj
0.0026 489.3603 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(State) 26.4 Tj
30.962 489.3603 Td
(of) 9.36 Tj
45.1214 489.3603 Td
(the) 16.32 Tj
66.0011 489.3603 Td
(Art) 18 Tj
90.0003 489.3603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
111.3601 489.3603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
119.5199 489.3603 Td
(ternet) 25.68 Tj
149.7594 489.3603 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
159.3594 489.3603 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
200.1594 489.3603 Td
(t's) 10.56 Tj
214.7989 489.3603 Td
(scale) 20.4 Tj
239.5184 489.3603 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
259.918 489.3603 Td
(lac) 12.24 Tj
271.918 489.3603 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
281.2774 489.3603 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
293.5169 489.3603 Td
(cen) 14.16 Tj
307.4368 489.3603 Td
(tral) 15.6 Tj
327.3563 489.3603 Td
(con-) 18.24 Tj
0.0023 501.3603 Td
(trol) 15.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
28.5617 501.3603 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
33.6015 501.3603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(so) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(far) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(prev) 18.96 Tj
86.3999 501.3603 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
95.9999 501.3603 Td
(ted) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(successful) 41.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(widespread) 48 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(deplo) 23.28 Tj
248.8779 501.3603 Td
(ymen) 23.76 Tj
272.3978 501.3603 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(services.) 35.52 Tj
0.0028 513.3603 Td
(Approac) 36.72 Tj
36.4829 513.3603 Td
(hes) 13.68 Tj
54.2423 513.3603 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(e\013ectiv) 30.72 Tj
123.8415 513.3603 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
132.2411 513.3603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
152.6403 513.3603 Td
(tranets) 30.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(often) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(break) 24 Tj
240.479 513.3603 Td
(do) 10.56 Tj
250.7989 513.3603 Td
(wn) 12.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ecause) 27.36 Tj
304.5579 513.3603 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
334.0767 513.3603 Td
(in-) 11.76 Tj
0.0027 525.1201 Td
(creased) 31.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(scale) 20.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(lac) 12.24 Tj
90.7207 525.1201 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(cen) 14.16 Tj
124.7996 525.1201 Td
(tralized) 32.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(managemen) 52.08 Tj
213.1191 525.1201 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(The) 17.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(set) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(assumptions) 53.52 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
0.0031 537.1201 Td
(one) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(user) 17.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(mak) 18.96 Tj
127.2011 537.1201 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(ab) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(out) 14.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(another) 33.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(reduced) 33.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(y) 5.28 Tj
251.5191 537.1201 Td
(et) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(further,) 32.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(situation) 38.4 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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0 0 612 792 re
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q
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[0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0] cm
/DeviceGray {} CS
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[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(lead) 17.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(implem) 32.88 Tj
155.516 0 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
165.116 0 Td
(tation) 26.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
206.6355 0 Td
(hniques) 32.88 Tj
243.5949 0 Td
(based) 24.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(disco) 21.6 Tj
307.434 0 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
312.4738 0 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-0.0002 12 Td
(negotiation.) 51.84 Tj
14.8799 26.1602 Td
(W) 10.32 Tj
24.4799 26.1602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
52.0791 26.1602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
59.0389 26.1602 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(examples) 39.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(sho) 14.4 Tj
135.8377 26.1602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(ho) 10.56 Tj
156.2369 26.1602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
191.5154 26.1602 Td
(ternet) 25.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
229.915 26.1602 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
270.715 26.1602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(require) 30 Tj
-12998 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
0 37.92 Td
(approac) 34.32 Tj
34.0801 37.92 Td
(hes.) 16.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
63.1196 37.92 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(\014rst) 17.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(consider) 35.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(securit) 28.56 Tj
156.9587 37.92 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
161.5185 37.92 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
200.8767 37.92 Td
(tranet,) 29.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(it) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(reasonable) 45.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(as-) 12.24 Tj
-0.0003 49.92 Td
(sume) 22.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
55.9188 49.92 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
-12999 TJm
(user) 17.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(has) 14.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(preestablished) 61.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(trust) 20.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(relationship) 51.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
293.5148 49.92 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
-0.0012 61.92 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(he) 9.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(wishes) 27.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(access.) 28.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
190.0738 61.92 Td
(ternet) 25.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
227.9933 61.92 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
268.7933 61.92 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-8998.62 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(assumption) 49.68 Tj
-0.0017 73.92 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ecomes) 30.48 Tj
-9997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
46.7971 73.92 Td
(tractable) 38.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ecause) 27.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(sheer) 21.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(n) 5.52 Tj
181.1941 73.92 Td
(um) 14.16 Tj
195.114 73.92 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(er) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
246.2324 73.92 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess-to-resource) 66.96 Tj
-0.0016 85.92 Td
(relationships.) 57.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(This) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(problem) 35.76 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(accen) 23.52 Tj
154.7974 85.92 Td
(tuated) 28.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
191.5169 85.92 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(dynamic) 37.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(transien) 34.8 Tj
310.3149 85.92 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(nature) 28.08 Tj
-0.0011 97.92 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(computation,) 58.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
92.638 97.92 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(mak) 18.96 Tj
120.7177 97.92 Td
(es) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
142.797 97.92 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(explicit) 31.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(represen) 35.52 Tj
222.7161 97.92 Td
(tation) 26.16 Tj
252.9556 97.92 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
290.8747 97.92 Td
(relationships) 54.96 Tj
-0.0013 109.6802 Td
(infeasible.) 43.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(F) 6.48 Tj
51.3577 109.6802 Td
(ree-\015o) 26.4 Tj
77.5175 109.6802 Td
(wing) 20.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
109.1968 109.6802 Td
(teraction) 38.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
164.396 109.6802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
171.3558 109.6802 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(computations) 59.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(requires) 33.84 Tj
-0.0012 121.6802 Td
(more) 21.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(dynamic) 37.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(approac) 34.32 Tj
100.3178 121.6802 Td
(hes) 13.68 Tj
118.3178 121.6802 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
131.2772 121.6802 Td
(authen) 29.76 Tj
160.7971 121.6802 Td
(tication) 33.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
218.1561 121.6802 Td
(access) 25.68 Tj
248.1561 121.6802 Td
(con) 14.88 Tj
262.7959 121.6802 Td
(trol.) 18.48 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(One) 17.52 Tj
306.9553 121.6802 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
331.1951 121.6802 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
0.0001 133.6802 Td
(solution) 34.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
69.1185 133.6802 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(duce) 19.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
123.3572 133.6802 Td
(notion) 27.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(delegation) 44.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(trust) 20.88 Tj
251.0342 133.6802 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
259.1939 133.6802 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(securit) 28.56 Tj
299.9931 133.6802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(relation-) 36.72 Tj
0.0001 145.6802 Td
(ships;) 24.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(is,) 9.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
68.6384 145.6802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
84.4779 145.6802 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(duce) 19.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
137.7568 145.6802 Td
(hanisms) 35.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
212.8759 145.6802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(organization) 54 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(trust) 20.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-0.0001 157.6802 Td
(user) 17.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(U) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ecause) 27.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(user) 17.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(U) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(trusted) 30.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
150.2379 157.6802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(second) 28.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(organization) 54 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(B,) 9.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
311.7549 157.6802 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(has) 14.4 Tj
-0.0001 169.44 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(formal) 28.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(relationship.) 54 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Ho) 12.48 Tj
108.7179 169.44 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
115.6777 169.44 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
125.0375 169.44 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
171.5965 169.44 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
207.5965 169.44 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
239.2758 169.44 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
265.4352 169.44 Td
(hanisms) 35.28 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(remains) 34.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-0.0008 181.44 Td
(researc) 29.52 Tj
29.2793 181.44 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(problem) 35.76 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(\(see) 16.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Chapter) 35.28 Tj
136.0773 181.44 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
146.8773 181.44 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(\).) 6.72 Tj
14.8793 195.6002 Td
(As) 11.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(second) 28.56 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-7998.35 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
114.9573 195.6002 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(consider) 35.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(problem) 35.76 Tj
-8998.11 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(cosc) 17.52 Tj
241.4353 195.6002 Td
(heduling.) 40.08 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
-9997.97 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
316.5533 195.6002 Td
(tranet,) 29.28 Tj
-0.0007 207.6002 Td
(it) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(reasonable) 45.36 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(assume) 31.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(all) 10.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(run) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(single) 24.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(sc) 8.16 Tj
272.8743 207.6002 Td
(heduler,) 34.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(whether) 34.56 Tj
-0.0007 219.6002 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(commercial) 49.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
107.5183 219.6002 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(LSF) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
200.8761 219.6002 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
256.7952 219.6002 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(Condor.) 35.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Hence,) 28.8 Tj
-0.0008 231.3604 Td
(it) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(ma) 13.68 Tj
23.9992 231.3604 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
47.5183 231.3604 Td
(feasible) 31.92 Tj
83.5183 231.3604 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
96.4777 231.3604 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
110.6375 231.3604 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
132.7168 231.3604 Td
(cosc) 17.52 Tj
149.9969 231.3604 Td
(heduling) 37.2 Tj
191.5164 231.3604 Td
(facilities) 36 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
243.8352 231.3604 Td
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
281.5145 231.3604 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
0.0005 243.3604 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
45.8396 243.3604 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(run) 14.88 Tj
77.2783 243.3604 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
100.0779 243.3604 Td
(ultiple) 27.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
174.4771 243.3604 Td
(at) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(once.) 22.08 Tj
213.1158 243.3604 Td
(In) 9.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
248.3947 243.3604 Td
(ternet,) 28.56 Tj
281.0342 243.3604 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
287.9939 243.3604 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(cannot) 29.28 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(rely) 16.32 Tj
0.0009 255.3604 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
14.6404 255.3604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
32.8799 255.3604 Td
(existence) 38.64 Tj
76.3194 255.3604 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
88.5589 255.3604 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
97.9187 255.3604 Td
(common) 37.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(sc) 8.16 Tj
146.6378 255.3604 Td
(heduling) 37.2 Tj
188.3972 255.3604 Td
(infrastructure.) 62.16 Tj
255.1167 255.3604 Td
(In) 9.12 Tj
268.5565 255.3604 Td
(this) 16.08 Tj
288.9561 255.3604 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
298.5561 255.3604 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
339.3561 255.3604 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
0.0011 267.3604 Td
(cosc) 17.52 Tj
17.2812 267.3604 Td
(heduling) 37.2 Tj
58.8007 267.3604 Td
(requires) 33.84 Tj
97.2003 267.3604 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
119.7601 267.3604 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
129.1199 267.3604 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
150.4793 267.3604 Td
(application) 48.48 Tj
203.0387 267.3604 Td
(\(or) 12.72 Tj
220.0785 267.3604 Td
(sc) 8.16 Tj
227.9984 267.3604 Td
(heduling) 37.2 Tj
269.5179 267.3604 Td
(service) 28.8 Tj
302.8773 267.3604 Td
(acting) 26.64 Tj
333.8371 267.3604 Td
(for) 12 Tj
0.0011 279.3604 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(application\)) 52.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(obtain) 27.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(kno) 15.84 Tj
117.8401 279.3604 Td
(wledge) 29.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
163.1991 279.3604 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
180.9585 279.3604 Td
(sc) 8.16 Tj
188.8784 279.3604 Td
(heduling) 37.2 Tj
230.1577 279.3604 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(olicies) 26.16 Tj
266.1569 279.3604 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
288.4764 279.3604 Td
(apply) 24.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(dif-) 14.88 Tj
0.0014 291.1202 Td
(feren) 21.12 Tj
20.8815 291.1202 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
28.801 291.1202 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
72.0006 291.1202 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
92.16 291.1202 Td
(in\015uence) 37.92 Tj
134.16 291.1202 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
151.9194 291.1202 Td
(sc) 8.16 Tj
159.8394 291.1202 Td
(hedule) 28.08 Tj
192.239 291.1202 Td
(either) 24.72 Tj
221.0386 291.1202 Td
(directly) 32.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(through) 34.32 Tj
296.1577 291.1202 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(external) 35.04 Tj
0.0017 303.1202 Td
(sc) 8.16 Tj
7.9216 303.1202 Td
(heduling) 37.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(API) 17.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(indirectly) 41.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(via) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(some) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(means) 27.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
([16].) 18.72 Tj
0.0017 343.6804 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(F) 7.2 Tj
6.2415 343.6804 Td
(uture) 27.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Directions) 52.08 Tj
93.6005 343.6804 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(F) 6.48 Tj
99.3603 343.6804 Td
(uture) 23.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
140.8798 343.6804 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
176.8798 343.6804 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
228.2384 343.6804 Td
(hnologies) 40.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
295.4368 343.6804 Td
(ternet) 25.68 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
334.3161 343.6804 Td
(vi-) 11.52 Tj
0.0021 355.6804 Td
(ronmen) 32.88 Tj
32.6419 355.6804 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
71.5204 355.6804 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
76.5602 355.6804 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
89.52 355.6804 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
115.1989 355.6804 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
130.079 355.6804 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
166.079 355.6804 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(sophisticated) 56.4 Tj
271.677 355.6804 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
329.7563 355.6804 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
0.0023 367.6804 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
18.7218 367.6804 Td
(gradual) 32.88 Tj
56.1613 367.6804 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
65.5211 367.6804 Td
(olution) 30.72 Tj
101.0406 367.6804 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
114 367.6804 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
132.7195 367.6804 Td
(services) 32.64 Tj
170.639 367.6804 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
184.7988 367.6804 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
213.3586 367.6804 Td
(at) 8.88 Tj
227.0379 367.6804 Td
(end) 15.36 Tj
247.4375 367.6804 Td
(systems) 33.6 Tj
286.077 367.6804 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
299.2762 367.6804 Td
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
337.6754 367.6804 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
0.0024 379.6804 Td
(those) 22.56 Tj
26.6419 379.6804 Td
(services.) 35.52 Tj
66.4817 379.6804 Td
(There) 25.2 Tj
96.0012 379.6804 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
106.8008 379.6804 Td
(little) 20.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(consensus) 41.76 Tj
177.6 379.6804 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
192.2395 379.6804 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
209.9989 379.6804 Td
(shap) 19.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
238.7985 379.6804 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
268.7977 379.6804 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
302.877 379.6804 Td
(hitectures) 42.24 Tj
0.002 391.6804 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(emerge) 30.48 Tj
-15998 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
89.0403 391.6804 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
98.1598 391.6804 Td
(result) 24.24 Tj
126.4793 391.6804 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
158.6383 391.6804 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess,) 19.2 Tj
196.7973 391.6804 Td
(but) 14.88 Tj
215.7567 391.6804 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oth) 14.4 Tj
239.9958 391.6804 Td
(commercial) 49.92 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
305.5153 391.6804 Td
(hnologies) 40.08 Tj
0.0023 403.4402 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
20.1617 403.4402 Td
(researc) 29.52 Tj
49.4418 403.4402 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
59.7613 403.4402 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(jects) 19.44 Tj
98.88 403.4402 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oin) 13.44 Tj
117.8398 403.4402 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
125.7593 403.4402 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
138.9589 403.4402 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
147.1187 403.4402 Td
(teresting) 37.44 Tj
189.1187 403.4402 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
213.3585 403.4402 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
232.078 403.4402 Td
(directions.) 44.88 Tj
281.2776 403.4402 Td
(Three) 25.2 Tj
311.2768 403.4402 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
323.5163 403.4402 Td
(these) 21.84 Tj
0.0023 415.4402 Td
(directions|commo) 83.76 Tj
-998.434 TJm
(dit) 12.24 Tj
96.0023 415.4402 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
116.8816 415.4402 Td
(hnologies,) 42.96 Tj
164.1613 415.4402 Td
(Legion,) 31.92 Tj
200.1613 415.4402 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
220.5609 415.4402 Td
(Globus|are) 54 Tj
278.6402 415.4402 Td
(explored) 36.72 Tj
319.9199 415.4402 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
332.3992 415.4402 Td
(de-) 13.2 Tj
0.0032 427.4402 Td
(tail) 14.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(later) 19.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
55.202 427.4402 Td
(hapters.) 34.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
102.9614 427.4402 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(note) 18.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(their) 20.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(k) 5.28 Tj
160.0801 427.4402 Td
(ey) 9.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
176.8797 427.4402 Td
(haracteristics) 57.36 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(here) 18 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
281.2777 427.4402 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
286.3176 427.4402 Td
(oid) 13.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(discussion) 43.2 Tj
0.0026 439.4402 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(their) 20.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(relativ) 28.08 Tj
62.6413 439.4402 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(merits.) 30.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(There) 25.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(y) 5.28 Tj
158.639 439.4402 Td
(et) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(little) 20.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erience) 29.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(their) 20.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
340.075 439.4402 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
0.003 451.4402 Td
(discussion) 43.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(meaningful.) 51.36 Tj
14.8831 465.3605 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(commo) 31.68 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(dit) 12.24 Tj
79.4421 465.3605 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(approac) 34.32 Tj
121.4421 465.3605 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
176.4003 465.3605 Td
(hitecture,) 41.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(adv) 15.84 Tj
249.5991 465.3605 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(cated) 23.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Chapter) 35.28 Tj
332.1569 465.3605 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
342.9569 465.3605 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
0.0029 477.3605 Td
(adopts) 28.8 Tj
33.3623 477.3605 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
47.0416 477.3605 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
65.5209 477.3605 Td
(basis) 21.12 Tj
91.4404 477.3605 Td
(for) 12 Tj
107.9998 477.3605 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
130.0791 477.3605 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
144.9592 477.3605 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
180.9592 477.3605 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
189.1189 477.3605 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
207.8384 477.3605 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
212.6384 477.3605 Td
(ast) 12.72 Tj
229.9181 477.3605 Td
(range) 23.76 Tj
258.4775 477.3605 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
271.197 477.3605 Td
(commo) 31.68 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(dit) 12.24 Tj
315.1165 477.3605 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
324.4759 477.3605 Td
(tec) 12.48 Tj
336.7157 477.3605 Td
(h-) 8.88 Tj
0.0027 489.3605 Td
(nologies) 34.56 Tj
39.1222 489.3605 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
62.4019 489.3605 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
80.4011 489.3605 Td
(emerging) 39.6 Tj
124.8003 489.3605 Td
(at) 8.88 Tj
138.4796 489.3605 Td
(presen) 27.36 Tj
165.5995 489.3605 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
177.5995 489.3605 Td
(driv) 17.52 Tj
194.8796 489.3605 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
209.5191 489.3605 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
214.7992 489.3605 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
224.8785 489.3605 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
243.598 489.3605 Td
(success) 30 Tj
279.1175 489.3605 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
292.0769 489.3605 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
310.7964 489.3605 Td
(In) 9.12 Tj
319.6765 489.3605 Td
(ternet) 25.68 Tj
0.0035 501.3605 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
28.8031 501.3605 Td
(eb) 9.84 Tj
-12999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
66.2426 501.3605 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(demands) 38.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(electronic) 41.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(information) 51.36 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(deliv) 20.88 Tj
263.7586 501.3605 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(commerce.) 46.32 Tj
0.0036 513.3605 Td
(These) 25.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
40.563 513.3605 Td
(hnologies) 40.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eing) 17.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(construct) 40.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(three-tier) 40.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
260.639 513.3605 Td
(hitectures,) 45.12 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
340.3183 513.3605 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
0.0043 525.1203 Td
(middle-tier) 48 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(application) 48.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(serv) 17.28 Tj
119.2833 525.1203 Td
(ers) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(mediate) 34.56 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
186.2419 525.1203 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
193.2016 525.1203 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(sophisticated) 56.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(bac) 14.88 Tj
285.3602 525.1203 Td
(k-end) 24 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
0.0042 537.1203 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
20.1636 537.1203 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
44.4034 537.1203 Td
(tially) 22.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(simple) 28.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(fron) 17.52 Tj
120.0022 537.1203 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
127.9218 537.1203 Td
(ends.) 22.08 Tj
154.3214 537.1203 Td
(Grid) 20.16 Tj
178.5609 537.1203 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
252 537.1203 Td
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(orted) 22.56 Tj
299.759 537.1203 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
312.2383 537.1203 Td
(this) 16.08 Tj
332.3977 537.1203 Td
(en-) 13.2 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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0 0 612 792 re
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q
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[0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0] cm
/DeviceGray {} CS
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[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
40.8 0 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
53.2797 0 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(means) 27.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ecialized) 36.48 Tj
-15998 TJm
(high-p) 27.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(bac) 14.88 Tj
249.8367 0 Td
(k-end) 24 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(application) 48.48 Tj
0.0007 12 Td
(serv) 17.28 Tj
17.0405 12 Td
(ers.) 14.88 Tj
14.8807 24 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
36.4803 24 Td
(Legion) 29.04 Tj
69.8401 24 Td
(approac) 34.32 Tj
103.9202 24 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
113.7601 24 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
127.1996 24 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
148.7992 24 Td
(arc) 13.2 Tj
161.759 24 Td
(hitecture,) 41.28 Tj
207.8383 24 Td
(describ) 30.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
252.9574 24 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
265.6769 24 Td
(Chapter) 35.28 Tj
305.7562 24 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
316.5562 24 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
323.7558 24 Td
(seeks) 21.6 Tj
0.0008 36 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(ob) 10.56 Tj
-1997.73 TJm
(ject-orien) 40.56 Tj
80.8789 36 Td
(ted) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(design) 27.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
141.3578 36 Td
(hniques) 32.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(simplify) 35.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(de\014nition,) 43.92 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(deplo) 23.28 Tj
315.8348 36 Td
(ymen) 23.76 Tj
339.3547 36 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
0.0007 48 Td
(application,) 51.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(long-term) 42.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
128.3987 48 Td
(olution) 30.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onen) 20.4 Tj
238.0777 48 Td
(ts.) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Hence,) 28.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(Legion) 29.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(ar-) 12.24 Tj
0.0007 60 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
4.0808 60 Td
(hitecture) 38.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(de\014nes) 29.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(complete) 38.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(ob) 10.56 Tj
-1997.68 TJm
(ject) 15.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(del) 12.72 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(includes) 34.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(abstractions) 52.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(compute) 37.2 Tj
0.0007 72 Td
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(called) 24.96 Tj
69.3597 72 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(host) 17.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(obje) 17.28 Tj
106.5589 72 Td
(cts,) 15.12 Tj
124.078 72 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(abstractions) 52.56 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(storage) 30.96 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(called) 24.96 Tj
287.275 72 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(data) 18.48 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(vault) 20.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(ob-) 13.2 Tj
-0 83.7602 Td
(je) 7.68 Tj
7.2 83.7602 Td
(cts,) 15.12 Tj
25.4398 83.7602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
58.3187 83.7602 Td
(ariet) 19.92 Tj
77.9988 83.7602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(ob) 10.56 Tj
-1997.68 TJm
(ject) 15.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(classes.) 30.96 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(Users) 23.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(inheritance) 48 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-0 95.7602 Td
(ob) 10.56 Tj
-1997.73 TJm
(ject-orien) 40.56 Tj
51.3594 95.7602 Td
(ted) 13.68 Tj
69.5989 95.7602 Td
(tec) 12.48 Tj
81.8387 95.7602 Td
(hniques) 32.88 Tj
119.518 95.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
132.7176 95.7602 Td
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ecialize) 30.96 Tj
177.8367 95.7602 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
196.0762 95.7602 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eha) 14.88 Tj
216.4758 95.7602 Td
(vior) 17.04 Tj
237.8356 95.7602 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
250.3153 95.7602 Td
(these) 21.84 Tj
276.7149 95.7602 Td
(ob) 10.56 Tj
-1997.68 TJm
(jects) 19.44 Tj
311.9938 95.7602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
325.1934 95.7602 Td
(their) 20.4 Tj
0.0004 107.7602 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
4.8004 107.7602 Td
(wn) 12.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(particular) 42.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(needs,) 26.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
115.6784 107.7602 Td
(ell) 10.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
156.2374 107.7602 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(ob) 10.56 Tj
-1997.68 TJm
(jects.) 22.32 Tj
14.8804 120 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(Globus) 30.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(approac) 34.32 Tj
102.9601 120 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
156.7187 120 Td
(hitecture,) 41.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Chapter) 35.28 Tj
294.7157 120 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
305.5157 120 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(based) 24.24 Tj
-0.0003 131.7602 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
17.2794 131.7602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
24.2391 131.7602 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(assumptions:) 56.4 Tj
4.0797 154.5602 Td
(1.) 7.92 Tj
16.7992 154.5602 Td
(Grid) 20.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
52.5586 154.5602 Td
(hitectures) 42.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(should) 28.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
143.0379 154.5602 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(basic) 21.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(services,) 35.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(but) 14.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(not) 14.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(prescrib) 34.08 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(particular) 42.72 Tj
16.7999 166.5602 Td
(programming) 59.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(higher-lev) 42.96 Tj
166.7979 166.5602 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
190.0772 166.5602 Td
(hitectures.) 45.12 Tj
4.0802 178.5602 Td
(2.) 7.92 Tj
16.7997 178.5602 Td
(Grid) 20.16 Tj
41.2794 178.5602 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
97.679 178.5602 Td
(require) 30 Tj
132.2384 178.5602 Td
(services) 32.64 Tj
169.438 178.5602 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ey) 9.6 Tj
184.5575 178.5602 Td
(ond) 16.08 Tj
205.197 178.5602 Td
(those) 22.56 Tj
232.0767 178.5602 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
246.2365 178.5602 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
274.0763 178.5602 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
279.3564 178.5602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
288.956 178.5602 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
308.3955 178.5602 Td
(y's) 12 Tj
324.715 178.5602 Td
(com-) 21.36 Tj
16.8 190.5602 Td
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dit) 12.24 Tj
42.7195 190.5602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
63.1187 190.5602 Td
(hnologies.) 42.96 Tj
14.88 213.12 Td
(Hence,) 28.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(fo) 8.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(cus) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(de\014ning) 34.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(\\to) 13.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(olkit") 24.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
224.155 213.12 Td
(w-lev) 23.04 Tj
246.955 213.12 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
294.2339 213.12 Td
(for) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(securit) 28.56 Tj
338.153 213.12 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
342.7128 213.12 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-0.0002 225.12 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
26.3998 225.12 Td
(uni) 13.92 Tj
40.0799 225.12 Td
(cation,) 29.52 Tj
-6998.39 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cation,) 29.52 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(resource) 35.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(cation,) 29.52 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 16.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(managemen) 52.08 Tj
321.1169 225.12 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-7999.27 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-0.0001 236.8802 Td
(data) 19.44 Tj
23.9999 236.8802 Td
(access.) 28.56 Tj
57.5995 236.8802 Td
(These) 25.2 Tj
87.5987 236.8802 Td
(services) 32.64 Tj
125.5182 236.8802 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
143.2776 236.8802 Td
(then) 19.2 Tj
167.5171 236.8802 Td
(used) 19.2 Tj
191.5163 236.8802 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
204.9558 236.8802 Td
(implemen) 42.72 Tj
247.4359 236.8802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
255.3554 236.8802 Td
(higher-lev) 42.96 Tj
298.0753 236.8802 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
309.8347 236.8802 Td
(services,) 35.52 Tj
0.0007 248.8802 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols,) 14.64 Tj
-12999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(programming) 59.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels.) 19.44 Tj
14.8808 261.12 Td
(In) 9.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(addition,) 39.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(h) 5.52 Tj
75.6003 261.12 Td
(ybrids) 26.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
143.9987 261.12 Td
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
175.9186 261.12 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
183.8382 261.12 Td
(arc) 13.2 Tj
196.798 261.12 Td
(hitectural) 42 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(approac) 34.32 Tj
276.7175 261.12 Td
(hes) 13.68 Tj
294.4769 261.12 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ossible) 28.32 Tj
0.0009 272.8802 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
20.6404 272.8802 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
41.04 272.8802 Td
(almost) 29.28 Tj
74.6396 272.8802 Td
(certainly) 37.92 Tj
117.3591 272.8802 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
132.4786 272.8802 Td
(addressed;) 44.64 Tj
182.1583 272.8802 Td
(for) 12 Tj
198.9575 272.8802 Td
(example,) 38.88 Tj
242.1571 272.8802 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
251.9965 272.8802 Td
(commo) 31.68 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(dit) 12.24 Tj
295.916 272.8802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
305.2754 272.8802 Td
(three-tier) 40.08 Tj
0.0004 284.8802 Td
(system) 29.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(migh) 22.08 Tj
54.7199 284.8802 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Globus) 30.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(its) 10.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(bac) 14.88 Tj
192.7169 284.8802 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(end.) 18.24 Tj
14.8799 297.12 Td
(A) 7.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(wide) 19.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(range) 23.76 Tj
77.7588 297.12 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(jects) 19.44 Tj
154.7971 297.12 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
172.0764 297.12 Td
(exploring) 40.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
228.2358 297.12 Td
(hnologies) 40.08 Tj
272.3952 297.12 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
308.3944 297.12 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(rele-) 18.72 Tj
-0.0006 308.8802 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
4.7994 308.8802 Td
(ance) 19.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(grids,) 24 Tj
-12998 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
198.7164 308.8802 Td
(ebOS) 23.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
([67],) 18.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Charlotte) 41.52 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
([6],) 13.68 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(UF) 13.92 Tj
321.3554 308.8802 Td
(O) 7.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
([2],) 13.68 Tj
-0.0006 320.8802 Td
(A) 7.44 Tj
6.7193 320.8802 Td
(TLAS) 26.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
([5],) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Ja) 10.08 Tj
62.6381 320.8802 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
67.678 320.8802 Td
(elin) 15.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
([15],) 18.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(P) 6.72 Tj
114.4772 320.8802 Td
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(corn) 18.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
([10],) 18.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Glob) 21.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
([69].) 18.72 Tj
-0.0008 353.52 Td
/F122_0 0.24 Tf
(6) 6.72 Tj
20.159 353.52 Td
(Researc) 45.84 Tj
65.5192 353.52 Td
(h) 7.44 Tj
77.279 353.52 Td
(Challenges) 63.12 Tj
-0.0007 378.2399 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(What) 24.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(problems) 39.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
80.1583 378.2399 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
111.3571 378.2399 Td
(solv) 17.04 Tj
128.1571 378.2399 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
142.0766 378.2399 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(enable) 27.6 Tj
186.4754 378.2399 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
207.8348 378.2399 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
222.7149 378.2399 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
258.7149 378.2399 Td
(t?) 8.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
284.154 378.2399 Td
(preceding) 41.28 Tj
329.5134 378.2399 Td
(sec-) 15.84 Tj
-0.0006 390.2399 Td
(tions,) 24 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
34.5584 390.2399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
42.958 390.2399 Td
(outlined) 35.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(what) 21.6 Tj
107.9971 390.2399 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
114.9568 390.2399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
123.3565 390.2399 Td
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ect) 12.48 Tj
155.5159 390.2399 Td
(grids) 21.12 Tj
180.7155 390.2399 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ok) 10.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(lik) 11.04 Tj
226.5546 390.2399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(ho) 10.56 Tj
264.9538 390.2399 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
282.953 390.2399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
291.3526 390.2399 Td
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ect) 12.48 Tj
323.512 390.2399 Td
(them) 22.32 Tj
-0 402.2399 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(used.) 22.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(doing) 24 Tj
-12998 TJm
(so,) 11.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
113.756 402.2399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(tried) 20.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(concrete) 35.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ossible,) 31.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(goal) 18 Tj
-12998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-0 414.0001 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
14.1598 414.0001 Td
(viding) 27.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
57.8387 414.0001 Td
(least) 19.92 Tj
82.0785 414.0001 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(plausible) 38.4 Tj
133.4375 414.0001 Td
(view) 19.68 Tj
157.1969 414.0001 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
187.1961 414.0001 Td
(future.) 29.04 Tj
220.3156 414.0001 Td
(Ho) 12.48 Tj
232.5554 414.0001 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
239.5151 414.0001 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
248.8749 414.0001 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
263.9944 414.0001 Td
(there) 21.84 Tj
290.394 414.0001 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
307.6733 414.0001 Td
(certainly) 37.92 Tj
0.0003 426.0001 Td
(man) 19.2 Tj
18.9601 426.0001 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
30.4796 426.0001 Td
(hallenges) 39.36 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
101.7581 426.0001 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
106.7979 426.0001 Td
(ercome) 30.48 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(efore) 20.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(easily) 24.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(\015exibly) 31.68 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-0.0001 438.0001 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
6.9597 438.0001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
24.7195 438.0001 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
29.7594 438.0001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(describ) 30.24 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(ed.) 12.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(section,) 32.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
157.6774 438.0001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(summarize) 47.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(nature) 28.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
303.5954 438.0001 Td
(hallenges,) 42.24 Tj
0.0004 450.0001 Td
(most) 21.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
55.1996 450.0001 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
144.2371 450.0001 Td
(uc) 9.84 Tj
153.8371 450.0001 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(greater) 30.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(detail) 24.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
256.5551 450.0001 Td
(hapters) 31.92 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(follo) 18.96 Tj
332.6344 450.0001 Td
(w.) 10.08 Tj
0.0004 480.72 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(6.1) 14.64 Tj
25.9199 480.72 Td
(The) 19.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(Nature) 35.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(of) 9.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(Applications) 63.6 Tj
0.0004 501.3602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Early) 23.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(metacomputing) 68.16 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erimen) 29.52 Tj
143.0394 501.3602 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
168.4785 501.3602 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(useful) 25.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(clues) 20.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(regarding) 41.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(nature) 28.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
0.0005 513.3602 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(motiv) 25.68 Tj
138.7185 513.3602 Td
(ate) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(driv) 17.52 Tj
191.9974 513.3602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(early) 21.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
260.156 513.3602 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
296.156 513.3602 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(Ho) 12.48 Tj
318.2357 513.3602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
325.1954 513.3602 Td
(ev) 9.6 Tj
334.5552 513.3602 Td
(er,) 11.04 Tj
0.0002 525.12 Td
(history) 30.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(tells) 17.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(us) 9.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(dramatic) 39.12 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
151.6772 525.12 Td
(hanges) 29.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(capabilities) 48.96 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
259.9152 525.12 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(those) 22.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
-0.0008 537.12 Td
(here) 18 Tj
22.0785 537.12 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
39.3578 537.12 Td
(lik) 11.04 Tj
50.1578 537.12 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-15998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(lead) 17.76 Tj
101.0363 537.12 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(radically) 37.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
176.3949 537.12 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
183.3547 537.12 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
188.1547 537.12 Td
(ys) 9.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(using) 22.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(computers|w) 62.16 Tj
301.6737 537.12 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
306.4737 537.12 Td
(ys) 9.12 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
332.3928 537.12 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
337.4326 537.12 Td
(et) 8.16 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(unimagined.) 53.76 Tj
57.8395 0 Td
(Researc) 33.12 Tj
90.7196 0 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
101.2794 0 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
112.7989 0 Td
(required) 35.52 Tj
153.3587 0 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
167.038 0 Td
(explore) 31.2 Tj
203.2775 0 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
221.997 0 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ounds) 25.44 Tj
257.9962 0 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
270.9556 0 Td
(what) 21.6 Tj
297.3548 0 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
308.8743 0 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ossible,) 31.2 Tj
0.0003 12 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oth) 14.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(within) 27.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(those) 22.56 Tj
82.3187 12 Td
(scien) 20.88 Tj
102.9585 12 Td
(ti\014c) 16.56 Tj
123.598 12 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
143.7574 12 Td
(engineering) 49.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(domains) 36.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
268.7954 12 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(metacomputing) 68.16 Tj
0.0004 24 Td
(has) 14.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(traditionally) 54.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(applied,) 34.56 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(areas) 22.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
231.5954 24 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(business,) 38.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(art,) 15.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(en-) 13.2 Tj
0.0004 36 Td
(tertainmen) 47.76 Tj
47.5203 36 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(Some) 23.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(issues) 24.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(greater) 30.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(length) 27.12 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Chapters) 39.12 Tj
334.7953 36 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
0.0003 47.7602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(through) 34.32 Tj
37.4401 47.7602 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
48.4799 47.7602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.88 Tj
0.0002 74.6399 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(6.2) 14.64 Tj
25.9197 74.6399 Td
(Programming) 69.36 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(Mo) 16.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(dels) 19.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(and) 18.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(T) 7.92 Tj
167.5177 74.6399 Td
(o) 5.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ols) 13.68 Tj
-0.0003 91.4399 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(As) 11.28 Tj
15.5993 91.4399 Td
(noted) 24.24 Tj
44.1591 91.4399 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
56.6384 91.4399 Td
(Section) 31.44 Tj
92.3982 91.4399 Td
(4,) 7.92 Tj
104.3982 91.4399 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
125.7576 91.4399 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
135.3576 91.4399 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
176.1576 91.4399 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
187.917 91.4399 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(require) 30 Tj
241.9162 91.4399 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
251.0357 91.4399 Td
(rethinking) 44.64 Tj
299.9955 91.4399 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
312.235 91.4399 Td
(existing) 33.6 Tj
0 103.4399 Td
(programmi) 48.48 Tj
48.2398 103.4399 Td
(ng) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(and,) 18.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(most) 21.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(lik) 11.04 Tj
154.7978 103.4399 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
166.5576 103.4399 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
194.1564 103.4399 Td
(thinking) 36.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(ab) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(out) 14.4 Tj
263.5146 103.4399 Td
(no) 10.56 Tj
273.8345 103.4399 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
278.8744 103.4399 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(dels) 16.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
0.0004 115.2001 Td
(suitable) 33.84 Tj
37.9199 115.2001 Td
(for) 12 Tj
54.2394 115.2001 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
72.4789 115.2001 Td
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(eci\014c) 21.36 Tj
108.2379 115.2001 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
112.318 115.2001 Td
(haracteristics) 57.36 Tj
174.2375 115.2001 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
186.7172 115.2001 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
208.3168 115.2001 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
264.7164 115.2001 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
285.116 115.2001 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
294.716 115.2001 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
335.516 115.2001 Td
(ts.) 10.56 Tj
-0 127.2001 Td
(Within) 30.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(individual) 43.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(applications,) 55.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
161.518 127.2001 Td
(tec) 12.48 Tj
173.7578 127.2001 Td
(hniques) 32.88 Tj
210.7172 127.2001 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
227.9965 127.2001 Td
(required) 35.52 Tj
267.5961 127.2001 Td
(for) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(expressing) 44.4 Tj
331.9148 127.2001 Td
(ad-) 13.92 Tj
-0.0002 139.2001 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
4.7998 139.2001 Td
(anced) 24.72 Tj
33.8396 139.2001 Td
(algorithms,) 49.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
103.4388 139.2001 Td
(mapping) 38.16 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(those) 22.56 Tj
172.5579 139.2001 Td
(algorithms) 46.56 Tj
223.1974 139.2001 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
233.5173 139.2001 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
246.7169 139.2001 Td
(complex) 36 Tj
286.7962 139.2001 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
308.3958 139.2001 Td
(arc) 13.2 Tj
321.3556 139.2001 Td
(hitec-) 24.24 Tj
-0.0004 151.2001 Td
(tures,) 24.24 Tj
28.7992 151.2001 Td
(for) 12 Tj
45.3586 151.2001 Td
(translating) 47.28 Tj
96.9582 151.2001 Td
(user) 17.52 Tj
119.2777 151.2001 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
177.5968 151.2001 Td
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
225.8366 151.2001 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
238.3159 151.2001 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
246.4756 151.2001 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
259.6752 151.2001 Td
(system) 29.76 Tj
293.9947 151.2001 Td
(resource) 35.04 Tj
334.0744 151.2001 Td
(re-) 11.52 Tj
-0.0006 163.2001 Td
(quiremen) 40.32 Tj
40.0795 163.2001 Td
(ts,) 10.56 Tj
54.9592 163.2001 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
75.8385 163.2001 Td
(for) 12 Tj
92.3979 163.2001 Td
(adapting) 38.4 Tj
135.3573 163.2001 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
148.7968 163.2001 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
152.8769 163.2001 Td
(hanges) 29.28 Tj
187.1964 163.2001 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
200.1558 163.2001 Td
(underlying) 46.32 Tj
251.0355 163.2001 Td
(system) 29.76 Tj
285.5949 163.2001 Td
(structure) 38.88 Tj
329.7543 163.2001 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-0.0007 175.2001 Td
(state.) 23.76 Tj
28.5587 175.2001 Td
(Increased) 40.32 Tj
74.1583 175.2001 Td
(application) 48.48 Tj
127.1978 175.2001 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
148.0771 175.2001 Td
(system) 29.76 Tj
182.6365 175.2001 Td
(complexit) 42.72 Tj
225.1166 175.2001 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
234.7162 175.2001 Td
(increases) 37.92 Tj
277.9158 175.2001 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
296.6353 175.2001 Td
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ortance) 31.92 Tj
-0.0007 186.9603 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(co) 9.36 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(de) 9.84 Tj
35.2778 186.9603 Td
(reuse,) 24.72 Tj
64.0774 186.9603 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(so) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
108.9563 186.9603 Td
(hniques) 32.88 Tj
146.1559 186.9603 Td
(for) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
179.5145 186.9603 Td
(construction) 53.52 Tj
237.1141 186.9603 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(osition) 29.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(grid-) 20.64 Tj
-0.0009 198.9603 Td
(enabled) 33.12 Tj
37.1987 198.9603 Td
(soft) 15.84 Tj
52.7987 198.9603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
59.7585 198.9603 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
77.278 198.9603 Td
(comp) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(onen) 20.4 Tj
121.1975 198.9603 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
132.9569 198.9603 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
167.276 198.9603 Td
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ortan) 23.28 Tj
207.5955 198.9603 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Another) 35.52 Tj
257.7549 198.9603 Td
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
298.0748 198.9603 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
306.2346 198.9603 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
310.3146 198.9603 Td
(hallenge) 35.52 Tj
-0.0014 210.9603 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
36.4775 210.9603 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols) 11.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
119.5154 210.9603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(programmers) 57.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(understand) 48.48 Tj
-15998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(explain) 31.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(program) 36.96 Tj
-0.0016 222.9603 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eha) 14.88 Tj
20.398 222.9603 Td
(vior) 17.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance.) 50.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(These) 25.2 Tj
151.196 222.9603 Td
(issues) 24.24 Tj
179.7558 222.9603 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
197.0351 222.9603 Td
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
240.9546 222.9603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Chapters) 39.12 Tj
296.6339 222.9603 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
311.2734 222.9603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(through) 34.32 Tj
-0.0016 234.9603 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
13.9179 234.9603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(and) 16.08 Tj
33.3574 234.9603 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
44.1574 234.9603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.88 Tj
-0.0016 261.6001 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(6.3) 14.64 Tj
25.9179 261.6001 Td
(System) 36.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Arc) 18.48 Tj
84.237 261.6001 Td
(hitecture) 45.84 Tj
-0.0017 278.4001 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
21.3581 278.4001 Td
(soft) 15.84 Tj
36.9581 278.4001 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
43.9179 278.4001 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
61.1972 278.4001 Td
(systems) 33.6 Tj
99.1167 278.4001 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
121.6765 278.4001 Td
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
159.3558 278.4001 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
180.7152 278.4001 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
237.1148 278.4001 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
245.5148 278.4001 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(satisfy) 27.84 Tj
294.714 278.4001 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
303.8335 278.4001 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
308.6335 278.4001 Td
(ariet) 19.92 Tj
328.3136 278.4001 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
337.673 278.4001 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-0.002 290.4001 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
24.2378 290.4001 Td
(tially) 22.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(con\015icting) 44.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
146.8768 290.4001 Td
(ts.) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(broad) 24.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(deplo) 23.28 Tj
262.7938 290.4001 Td
(ymen) 23.76 Tj
286.3137 290.4001 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(implies) 30.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-0.0013 302.4001 Td
(these) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
70.5577 302.4001 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(simple) 28.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(place) 22.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(minim) 28.56 Tj
203.9947 302.4001 Td
(al) 7.92 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(demands) 38.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(cal) 12.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(sites.) 21.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
324.7127 302.4001 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-0.0013 314.4001 Td
(same) 21.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(time,) 22.56 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(ac) 9.36 Tj
110.6367 314.4001 Td
(hiev) 18 Tj
128.3965 314.4001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(wide) 19.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
171.5957 314.4001 Td
(ariet) 19.92 Tj
191.2758 314.4001 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(complex,) 38.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance-sensitiv) 83.76 Tj
341.2738 314.4001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-0.0012 326.1603 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(implies) 30.96 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(m) 8.64 Tj
183.1168 326.1603 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
213.8359 326.1603 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(range) 23.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
307.4332 326.1603 Td
(tially) 22.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(so-) 12.24 Tj
-0.0008 338.1603 Td
(phisticated) 47.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(services.) 35.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(Other) 25.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(complicating) 55.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(factors) 29.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(include) 30.96 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(need) 19.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(scalabilit) 39.12 Tj
340.7952 338.1603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-0.0008 350.1603 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-9997.1 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
27.8383 350.1603 Td
(olution) 30.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(future) 26.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(services.) 35.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(It) 7.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(seems) 24.96 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(lik) 11.04 Tj
242.6343 350.1603 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(approac) 34.32 Tj
331.9132 350.1603 Td
(hes) 13.68 Tj
-0.0008 362.1603 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
27.3586 362.1603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
34.3184 362.1603 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
63.5977 362.1603 Td
(hitecture) 38.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(needed) 29.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(meet) 21.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
280.0747 362.1603 Td
(ts|approac) 52.08 Tj
331.9145 362.1603 Td
(hes) 13.68 Tj
-0.0005 374.1603 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(do) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(not) 14.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(app) 16.08 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ear) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(satis\014ed) 34.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
157.9155 374.1603 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(existing) 33.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
213.1143 374.1603 Td
(ternet,) 28.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
297.1135 374.1603 Td
(computing,) 49.2 Tj
-0.0005 385.9201 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(parallel) 32.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(computing) 46.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
110.1575 385.9201 Td
(hnologies.) 42.96 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(Arc) 15.6 Tj
172.0766 385.9201 Td
(hitectural) 42 Tj
218.1559 385.9201 Td
(issues) 24.24 Tj
246.4754 385.9201 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
307.1942 385.9201 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Chap-) 26.64 Tj
-0.0008 397.9201 Td
(ters) 15.84 Tj
19.4387 397.9201 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
30.2387 397.9201 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
36.2387 397.9201 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
47.0387 397.9201 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
53.0387 397.9201 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
64.0785 397.9201 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
89.5176 397.9201 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
100.3176 397.9201 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.88 Tj
-0.0004 424.8002 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(6.4) 14.64 Tj
25.9191 424.8002 Td
(Algorithms) 56.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(and) 18.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Problem-Sol) 62.64 Tj
170.3981 424.8002 Td
(vin) 15.84 Tj
185.9981 424.8002 Td
(g) 5.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Metho) 32.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ds) 11.04 Tj
0.0001 441.6002 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Grid) 20.16 Tj
-8998.06 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
31.9196 441.6002 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
72.7196 441.6002 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(di\013er) 22.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(substan) 33.12 Tj
140.6387 441.6002 Td
(tially) 22.8 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(con) 14.88 Tj
203.0375 441.6002 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
208.0773 441.6002 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
217.6773 441.6002 Td
(tional) 25.2 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(unipro) 28.32 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cessor) 25.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(paral-) 25.68 Tj
0.0003 453.3604 Td
(lel) 10.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(computing) 46.32 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(their) 20.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance,) 50.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(cost,) 19.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(reliabilit) 36.96 Tj
249.8363 453.3604 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
254.3961 453.3604 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-7998.35 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(securit) 28.56 Tj
306.2352 453.3604 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
318.4747 453.3604 Td
(harac-) 27.12 Tj
0.0007 465.3604 Td
(teristics.) 36.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(These) 25.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
93.839 465.3604 Td
(haracteristics) 57.36 Tj
155.2785 465.3604 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(undoubtedly) 54.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(motiv) 25.68 Tj
257.5175 465.3604 Td
(ate) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
305.9964 465.3604 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
341.9964 465.3604 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
0.0004 477.3604 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-11998 TJm
(classes) 28.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(problem-solving) 69.6 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(metho) 27.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ds) 9.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(algorithms.) 49.44 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(Latency-toleran) 68.4 Tj
322.7964 477.3604 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
0.0004 489.3604 Td
(fault-toleran) 54.24 Tj
54.0004 489.3604 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(solution) 34.56 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(strategies) 40.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(represen) 35.52 Tj
177.3594 489.3604 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(one) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ortan) 23.28 Tj
243.118 489.3604 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(area) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
301.9168 489.3604 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
339.8367 489.3604 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
0.0007 501.3604 Td
(is) 6.72 Tj
10.8003 501.3604 Td
(required) 35.52 Tj
50.6401 501.3604 Td
([5],[6],) 27.36 Tj
77.76 501.3604 Td
([10) 12.96 Tj
90.4799 501.3604 Td
(].) 5.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(Highly) 29.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(concurren) 42.24 Tj
174.4791 501.3604 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
182.6389 501.3604 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
202.7983 501.3604 Td
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(eculativ) 34.08 Tj
246.2378 501.3604 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
254.8776 501.3604 Td
(execution) 41.04 Tj
300.2374 501.3604 Td
(tec) 12.48 Tj
312.4772 501.3604 Td
(hniques) 32.88 Tj
0.0002 513.3604 Td
(ma) 13.68 Tj
13.44 513.3604 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
36.2388 513.3604 Td
(appropriate) 50.4 Tj
90.7181 513.3604 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
112.5576 513.3604 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
153.3576 513.3604 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(where) 25.2 Tj
194.1564 513.3604 Td
(man) 19.2 Tj
213.1162 513.3604 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
290.8748 513.3604 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
308.1541 513.3604 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
312.9541 513.3604 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
317.7541 513.3604 Td
(ailable) 28.56 Tj
0.0001 525.1202 Td
(than) 19.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(presen) 27.36 Tj
63.1188 525.1202 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(These) 25.2 Tj
102.9579 525.1202 Td
(issues) 24.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(touc) 18.72 Tj
166.5571 525.1202 Td
(hed) 15.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(up) 11.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(n) 5.52 Tj
237.3551 525.1202 Td
(um) 14.16 Tj
251.275 525.1202 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(er) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(places,) 28.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(notably) 33.12 Tj
0 537.1202 Td
(Chapters) 39.12 Tj
42.4797 537.1202 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
56.6395 537.1202 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(and) 16.08 Tj
76.079 537.1202 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
86.879 537.1202 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.88 Tj
Q
Q
Q
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/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(6.5) 14.64 Tj
25.9195 0 Td
(Resource) 45.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(Managemen) 60.72 Tj
135.8395 0 Td
(t) 4.56 Tj
0.0005 19.4398 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(A) 7.44 Tj
-8998.36 TJm
(de\014ning) 34.32 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(feature) 30 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-7998.66 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-6998.39 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
235.9165 19.4398 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
240.9563 19.4398 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
253.9161 19.4398 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-7999.37 TJm
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-7998.66 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
317.7548 19.4398 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
324.7146 19.4398 Td
(orks,) 20.88 Tj
0.0006 31.4398 Td
(computers,) 47.76 Tj
52.3201 31.4398 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
72.9596 31.4398 Td
(other) 22.56 Tj
100.319 31.4398 Td
(resources.) 41.76 Tj
147.1186 31.4398 Td
(This) 19.44 Tj
171.3581 31.4398 Td
(sharing) 31.68 Tj
207.5976 31.4398 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
215.7574 31.4398 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(duces) 23.52 Tj
257.0367 31.4398 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
261.1168 31.4398 Td
(hallenging) 44.64 Tj
310.0766 31.4398 Td
(resource) 35.04 Tj
0.0006 43.4398 Td
(managem) 42.24 Tj
42.0006 43.4398 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
51.6006 43.4398 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(problems) 39.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ey) 9.6 Tj
153.3586 43.4398 Td
(ond) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(state) 20.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(art) 12.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
281.7546 43.4398 Td
(ariet) 19.92 Tj
301.4347 43.4398 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(areas.) 24.96 Tj
0.0007 55.4398 Td
(Man) 19.68 Tj
19.4405 55.4398 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
29.2799 55.4398 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
42.2393 55.4398 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
60.9588 55.4398 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
117.8385 55.4398 Td
(describ) 30.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
163.4377 55.4398 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
176.6369 55.4398 Td
(later) 19.92 Tj
201.5967 55.4398 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
205.6768 55.4398 Td
(hapters) 31.92 Tj
242.6366 55.4398 Td
(need) 19.68 Tj
267.596 55.4398 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
281.2753 55.4398 Td
(meet) 21.12 Tj
307.1948 55.4398 Td
(stringen) 34.8 Tj
341.7546 55.4398 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
0.0006 67.4398 Td
(end-to-end) 46.32 Tj
50.6404 67.4398 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
108.7197 67.4398 Td
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
156.9595 67.4398 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
168.9595 67.4398 Td
(across) 25.92 Tj
199.4392 67.4398 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
207.8392 67.4398 Td
(ultiple) 27.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-14998.2 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
0.0012 79.4398 Td
(connected) 42.72 Tj
46.8008 79.4398 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
52.0809 79.4398 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(heterogeneous,) 63.36 Tj
128.6399 79.4398 Td
(shared) 28.08 Tj
160.7993 79.4398 Td
(net) 13.68 Tj
174.2391 79.4398 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
181.1988 79.4398 Td
(orks.) 20.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(T) 7.2 Tj
212.398 79.4398 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(meet) 21.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
271.6765 79.4398 Td
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
319.9163 79.4398 Td
(ts,) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
341.2757 79.4398 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
0.0007 91.2 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
8.4007 91.2 Td
(ust) 13.2 Tj
-7998.05 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
37.68 91.2 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(impro) 25.92 Tj
83.7593 91.2 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
88.7992 91.2 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-7999.06 TJm
(metho) 27.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ds) 9.36 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ecifying) 33.36 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(application-lev) 64.32 Tj
263.5162 91.2 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-7998.05 TJm
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
320.8756 91.2 Td
(ts,) 10.56 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
0.0006 103.2 Td
(translating) 47.28 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
77.2799 103.2 Td
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
125.5197 103.2 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
137.2791 103.2 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
145.4388 103.2 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
268.3178 103.2 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
288.4772 103.2 Td
(net) 13.68 Tj
301.917 103.2 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
308.8768 103.2 Td
(ork-lev) 30 Tj
338.6366 103.2 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
0.0006 115.2 Td
(qualit) 25.44 Tj
25.2006 115.2 Td
(y-of-service) 48.96 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(parameters,) 51.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(arbitrating) 47.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
231.3576 115.2 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
238.3174 115.2 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(con\015icting) 44.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(demands.) 41.28 Tj
0.0004 127.2 Td
(These) 25.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(issues) 24.24 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Chapters) 39.12 Tj
170.8774 127.2 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
181.6774 127.2 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
187.6774 127.2 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
198.4774 127.2 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
224.1563 127.2 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
234.9563 127.2 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.88 Tj
0.0013 156.7199 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(6.6) 14.64 Tj
25.9208 156.7199 Td
(Securit) 36 Tj
61.6806 156.7199 Td
(y) 6 Tj
0.0013 176.1601 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Sharing) 33.36 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
63.3599 176.1601 Td
(tro) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(duces) 23.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
107.0396 176.1601 Td
(hallenging) 44.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(securit) 28.56 Tj
182.399 176.1601 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(problems.) 42.48 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(T) 7.2 Tj
241.9174 176.1601 Td
(raditional) 42.48 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
300.2365 176.1601 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
307.1963 176.1601 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(secu-) 21.36 Tj
0.0013 188.1601 Td
(rit) 10.56 Tj
10.3212 188.1601 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
48.4806 188.1601 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
58.0802 188.1601 Td
(has) 14.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(fo) 8.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(cused) 23.52 Tj
112.0786 188.1601 Td
(primarily) 40.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
173.7575 188.1601 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
180.7172 188.1601 Td
(o-part) 26.64 Tj
207.1172 188.1601 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(clien) 19.92 Tj
235.4367 188.1601 Td
(t-serv) 24.48 Tj
259.6765 188.1601 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
271.916 188.1601 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
280.0758 188.1601 Td
(teractions) 42.48 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
0.0008 200.1601 Td
(relativ) 28.08 Tj
27.8406 200.1601 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
44.6402 200.1601 Td
(lo) 7.92 Tj
52.3203 200.1601 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
64.0797 200.1601 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
122.3988 200.1601 Td
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
170.6386 200.1601 Td
(ts.) 10.56 Tj
185.7581 200.1601 Td
(Grid) 20.16 Tj
210.4776 200.1601 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
267.1174 200.1601 Td
(frequen) 31.92 Tj
298.7975 200.1601 Td
(tly) 12 Tj
315.5967 200.1601 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
323.7565 200.1601 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
328.7963 200.1601 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
341.7561 200.1601 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
0.0011 211.9199 Td
(man) 19.2 Tj
18.9609 211.9199 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
28.5605 211.9199 Td
(more) 21.84 Tj
54.9601 211.9199 Td
(en) 9.84 Tj
64.5601 211.9199 Td
(tities,) 24.48 Tj
93.8394 211.9199 Td
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ose) 13.2 Tj
129.1183 211.9199 Td
(stringen) 34.8 Tj
163.6781 211.9199 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
172.3176 211.9199 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
231.1168 211.9199 Td
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
279.3566 211.9199 Td
(ts,) 10.56 Tj
294.716 211.9199 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
315.5953 211.9199 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
323.755 211.9199 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
328.7949 211.9199 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
341.7547 211.9199 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
0.0007 223.9199 Td
(more) 21.84 Tj
25.9202 223.9199 Td
(complex) 36 Tj
65.9995 223.9199 Td
(activities) 39.12 Tj
109.4393 223.9199 Td
(suc) 13.68 Tj
122.8791 223.9199 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
132.9588 223.9199 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
146.3983 223.9199 Td
(collectiv) 35.76 Tj
181.9182 223.9199 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
190.558 223.9199 Td
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erations) 34.32 Tj
239.9975 223.9199 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
260.637 223.9199 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
278.8765 223.9199 Td
(do) 10.56 Tj
289.1964 223.9199 Td
(wnloading) 44.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
0.0004 235.9199 Td
(co) 9.36 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(de.) 12.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(larger) 24.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(grids,) 24 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(issues) 24.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(arise) 19.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(electronic) 41.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(mark) 22.8 Tj
247.6754 235.9199 Td
(ets) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ecome) 26.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ortan) 23.28 Tj
339.5934 235.9199 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
0.0004 247.9199 Td
(Users) 23.28 Tj
27.3598 247.9199 Td
(ma) 13.68 Tj
40.7996 247.9199 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(require) 30 Tj
83.7582 247.9199 Td
(assurance) 41.28 Tj
129.3578 247.9199 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(licensing) 37.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
207.3566 247.9199 Td
(hanisms) 35.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
287.0351 247.9199 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
301.1949 247.9199 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(guar-) 22.8 Tj
-0.0001 259.9199 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
10.3198 259.9199 Td
(tees) 16.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(\(bac) 18.72 Tj
48.7194 259.9199 Td
(k) 5.28 Tj
53.7593 259.9199 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
72.4787 259.9199 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(\014nancial) 36.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(obligations\)) 51.36 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(services) 32.64 Tj
233.9968 259.9199 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eha) 14.88 Tj
254.3964 259.9199 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
259.4362 259.9199 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(adv) 15.84 Tj
295.1952 259.9199 Td
(ertised) 28.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
([37].) 18.72 Tj
0.0002 271.6801 Td
(Some) 23.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(issues) 24.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(addressed) 41.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Chapter) 35.28 Tj
203.7562 271.6801 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
217.916 271.6801 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Section) 31.44 Tj
272.1551 271.6801 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
282.9551 271.6801 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.88 Tj
0.0001 301.2 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(6.7) 14.64 Tj
25.9192 301.2 Td
(Instrumen) 52.56 Tj
78.2391 301.2 Td
(tati) 18 Tj
95.9989 301.2 Td
(on) 12.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(and) 18.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(P) 7.92 Tj
140.8778 301.2 Td
(erformance) 56.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(Analysis) 42.48 Tj
-0.0002 320.8801 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 17.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(complexit) 42.72 Tj
63.1193 320.8801 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
113.2779 320.8801 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
154.0779 320.8801 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(complexit) 42.72 Tj
301.9149 320.8801 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
340.7938 320.8801 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-0.0002 332.6399 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(mak) 18.96 Tj
94.799 332.6399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
114.2385 332.6399 Td
(hniques) 32.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(collecting,) 43.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(analyzing,) 44.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(explaining) 44.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(er-) 11.52 Tj
-0.0005 344.6399 Td
(formance) 39.84 Tj
-8998.36 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(critical) 30 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ortance.) 34.8 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(Dep) 17.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ending) 28.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(application) 48.48 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(comput-) 36.24 Tj
-0.0005 356.6399 Td
(ing) 13.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
25.6792 356.6399 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
66.4792 356.6399 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erceiv) 24.96 Tj
197.0362 356.6399 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
215.276 356.6399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(user) 17.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(due) 15.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
322.792 356.6399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(one) 14.88 Tj
-0.001 368.6399 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998 TJm
(com) 18 Tj
37.1978 368.6399 Td
(bination) 36.24 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
105.3568 368.6399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(factors:) 31.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(inappropriate) 58.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(algorithm,) 45.6 Tj
-7998.05 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(or) 8.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(load) 18.48 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(balanc-) 31.68 Tj
-0.0012 380.6399 Td
(ing,) 16.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(inappropriate) 58.8 Tj
82.7976 380.6399 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
86.8777 380.6399 Td
(hoice) 22.08 Tj
113.0371 380.6399 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
125.2766 380.6399 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
151.6766 380.6399 Td
(unicatio) 35.04 Tj
186.4766 380.6399 Td
(n) 5.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(proto) 23.28 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(col,) 15.12 Tj
238.0754 380.6399 Td
(con) 14.88 Tj
252.7152 380.6399 Td
(ten) 13.68 Tj
266.155 380.6399 Td
(tion) 17.28 Tj
287.5144 380.6399 Td
(for) 12 Tj
303.5937 380.6399 Td
(resources,) 41.76 Tj
-0.0013 392.6399 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
21.8378 392.6399 Td
(fault) 20.4 Tj
41.9976 392.6399 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(router.) 29.28 Tj
84.4765 392.6399 Td
(Signi\014can) 42.24 Tj
126.4765 392.6399 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(adv) 15.84 Tj
149.5163 392.6399 Td
(ances) 23.04 Tj
176.8761 392.6399 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(instrumen) 43.92 Tj
232.7956 392.6399 Td
(tation,) 29.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(measuremen) 54 Tj
319.1948 392.6399 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-0.0012 404.4001 Td
(analysis) 34.32 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(required) 35.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(if) 6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
105.8368 404.4001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(able) 17.76 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(relate) 24.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(subtle) 25.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(problems) 39.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-0.0012 416.4001 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(complex) 36 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(en) 9.84 Tj
65.0379 416.4001 Td
(vironmen) 41.04 Tj
105.8379 416.4001 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(future) 26.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(appropriate) 50.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(application) 48.48 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-0.0011 428.4001 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
4.079 428.4001 Td
(haracteristics.) 60.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(Chapters) 39.12 Tj
110.638 428.4001 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
124.7978 428.4001 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(and) 16.08 Tj
143.9974 428.4001 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
158.1572 428.4001 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(discuss) 29.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(issues.) 27.12 Tj
-0.0008 457.92 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(6.8) 14.64 Tj
25.9183 457.92 Td
(End) 20.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Systems) 41.04 Tj
-0.0008 477.3602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Grids) 24 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-7998.05 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
55.198 477.3602 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
60.2378 477.3602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(implications) 53.28 Tj
-5998.03 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-7999.06 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
247.9138 477.3602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(constructed.) 52.8 Tj
-0.0012 489.3602 Td
(T) 7.2 Tj
6.4785 489.3602 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
22.0781 489.3602 Td
(y's) 12 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(relativ) 28.08 Tj
134.8751 489.3602 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(small) 23.28 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(connected) 42.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
281.0321 489.3602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
287.9919 489.3602 Td
(orks) 18 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
314.1513 489.3602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
330.2306 489.3602 Td
(ter-) 15.36 Tj
-0.0014 501.3602 Td
(faces) 20.64 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-8997.75 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erating) 30.48 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(mec) 17.28 Tj
155.7556 501.3602 Td
(hanisms) 35.28 Tj
-6997.38 TJm
(originally) 41.28 Tj
-6997.38 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
250.5544 501.3602 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(reading) 32.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-0.0006 513.3602 Td
(writing) 31.2 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(slo) 11.76 Tj
45.1185 513.3602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(disks.) 24.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Grids) 24 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(require) 30 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(mo) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(del) 12.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(ev) 9.6 Tj
219.5945 513.3602 Td
(olv) 13.2 Tj
232.5543 513.3602 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(t) 3.84 Tj
254.1535 513.3602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
261.1132 513.3602 Td
(o) 5.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(dimensions.) 50.88 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(First,) 23.76 Tj
-0.0008 525.12 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
5.2793 525.12 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(increasing) 43.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(demand) 34.56 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(high-p) 27.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-12998 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
205.6763 525.12 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
212.6361 525.12 Td
(orking,) 30.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(moti-) 23.76 Tj
-0.0009 537.12 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
4.7991 537.12 Td
(ate) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(approac) 34.32 Tj
75.3585 537.12 Td
(hes) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erating) 30.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
214.3155 537.12 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
221.2752 537.12 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
246.7147 537.12 Td
(terface) 28.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(design) 27.12 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
340.3135 537.12 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
Q
Q
Q
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/DeviceGray {} CS
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[10 0 0 10 0 0] cm
[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(net) 13.68 Tj
13.4398 0 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
20.3996 0 Td
(orks) 18 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
65.518 0 Td
(tegrated) 35.76 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(with) 19.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(computers) 44.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(op) 10.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(erating) 30.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(at) 8.88 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(funda-) 28.08 Tj
-0 12 Td
(men) 18.48 Tj
18.2398 12 Td
(tal) 11.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(lev) 12.48 Tj
45.1191 12 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(than) 19.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(case) 17.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(da) 10.56 Tj
147.1161 12 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
151.6758 12 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Second,) 33.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
199.675 12 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
223.1945 12 Td
(eloping) 31.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(new) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-0.0005 24 Td
(net) 13.68 Tj
13.4393 24 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
20.3991 24 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
34.319 24 Td
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(computers,) 47.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(accelerate) 42.24 Tj
189.117 24 Td
(lo) 7.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cal) 12.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
221.0361 24 Td
(tegration) 39.36 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(hence) 24 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(increase) 34.08 Tj
0.0001 36 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(size) 15.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(complexit) 42.72 Tj
95.7587 36 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
227.2757 36 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(they) 18.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(constructed.) 52.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Sig-) 16.8 Tj
-0.0003 47.7602 Td
(ni\014can) 28.8 Tj
28.5595 47.7602 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-12999 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
64.7993 47.7602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(required) 35.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oth) 14.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(areas,) 24.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Chapters) 39.12 Tj
296.6343 47.7602 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
310.7941 47.7602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(and) 16.08 Tj
329.9937 47.7602 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
341.0335 47.7602 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.88 Tj
-0.0005 80.6399 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(6.9) 14.64 Tj
25.9186 80.6399 Td
(Net) 18.72 Tj
44.3987 80.6399 Td
(w) 8.16 Tj
52.3186 80.6399 Td
(ork) 16.56 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(Proto) 28.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cols) 18.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(and) 18.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Infrastructur) 66 Tj
211.6766 80.6399 Td
(e) 5.28 Tj
-0.0004 103.4399 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Grid) 20.16 Tj
24.4793 103.4399 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
81.359 103.4399 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
101.0383 103.4399 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
115.9176 103.4399 Td
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ected) 22.32 Tj
158.877 103.4399 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
172.3165 103.4399 Td
(ha) 10.56 Tj
182.6364 103.4399 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
187.6763 103.4399 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
196.7958 103.4399 Td
(signi\014can) 40.56 Tj
237.1157 103.4399 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
245.5153 103.4399 Td
(implications) 53.28 Tj
302.8747 103.4399 Td
(for) 12 Tj
319.4341 103.4399 Td
(future) 26.16 Tj
0.0001 115.2001 Td
(net) 13.68 Tj
13.4399 115.2001 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
20.3997 115.2001 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(proto) 23.28 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(cols) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(hardw) 27.12 Tj
126.2377 115.2001 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
154.7971 115.2001 Td
(hnologies.) 42.96 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(Mainstream) 52.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
270.4761 115.2001 Td
(elopmen) 36.24 Tj
306.4761 115.2001 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(net-) 17.04 Tj
-0.0009 127.2001 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
6.9589 127.2001 Td
(orking,) 30.48 Tj
41.7585 127.2001 Td
(particularly) 50.88 Tj
97.4378 127.2001 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
110.637 127.2001 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
129.3565 127.2001 Td
(In) 9.12 Tj
138.2365 127.2001 Td
(ternet) 25.68 Tj
169.1959 127.2001 Td
(comm) 26.64 Tj
195.5959 127.2001 Td
(unit) 17.76 Tj
213.1158 127.2001 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
217.4358 127.2001 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
224.3951 127.2001 Td
(ha) 10.56 Tj
234.715 127.2001 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
239.7549 127.2001 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
248.8744 127.2001 Td
(fo) 8.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(cused) 23.52 Tj
285.8338 127.2001 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
301.4334 127.2001 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(est-e\013ort) 38.16 Tj
-0.0006 139.2001 Td
(service) 28.8 Tj
33.5986 139.2001 Td
(for) 12 Tj
50.3978 139.2001 Td
(large) 21.12 Tj
76.0775 139.2001 Td
(n) 5.52 Tj
81.3576 139.2001 Td
(um) 14.16 Tj
95.2775 139.2001 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
117.5966 139.2001 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
130.3161 139.2001 Td
(relativ) 28.08 Tj
158.1559 139.2001 Td
(ely) 12.48 Tj
175.1954 139.2001 Td
(lo) 7.92 Tj
182.8755 139.2001 Td
(w-bandwidth) 57.12 Tj
244.3153 139.2001 Td
(\015o) 10.56 Tj
254.6352 139.2001 Td
(ws.) 13.92 Tj
273.1149 139.2001 Td
(Man) 19.68 Tj
292.5547 139.2001 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
302.634 139.2001 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
315.3535 139.2001 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
333.8328 139.2001 Td
(fu-) 12 Tj
-0.0012 151.2001 Td
(ture) 17.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ok) 10.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(require) 30 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oth) 14.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(high) 18.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(bandwidths) 50.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-0.0012 163.2001 Td
(stringen) 34.8 Tj
34.5586 163.2001 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(assurances.) 48 Tj
151.6766 163.2001 Td
(Meeting) 35.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(these) 21.84 Tj
216.2356 163.2001 Td
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
264.4754 163.2001 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(require) 30 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(ma-) 17.04 Tj
-0.0016 175.2001 Td
(jor) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(adv) 15.84 Tj
31.198 175.2001 Td
(ances) 23.04 Tj
58.3175 175.2001 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
88.5566 175.2001 Td
(tec) 12.48 Tj
100.7964 175.2001 Td
(hnologies) 40.08 Tj
144.9558 175.2001 Td
(used) 19.2 Tj
168.2351 175.2001 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
181.1945 175.2001 Td
(transp) 27.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort,) 15.6 Tj
228.7132 175.2001 Td
(switc) 22.08 Tj
250.553 175.2001 Td
(h,) 8.4 Tj
263.0323 175.2001 Td
(route,) 25.44 Tj
292.5518 175.2001 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(manage) 33.6 Tj
-0.0022 186.9603 Td
(net) 13.68 Tj
13.4376 186.9603 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
20.3973 186.9603 Td
(ork) 14.16 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(\015o) 10.56 Tj
48.7168 186.9603 Td
(ws.) 13.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(These) 25.2 Tj
95.9961 186.9603 Td
(issues) 24.24 Tj
124.5559 186.9603 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
141.8352 186.9603 Td
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
185.7547 186.9603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
198.234 186.9603 Td
(Chapters) 39.12 Tj
241.4336 186.9603 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
256.3133 186.9603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(and) 16.08 Tj
276.2328 186.9603 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
287.0328 186.9603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(In) 9.12 Tj
306.9519 186.9603 Td
(addition,) 39.12 Tj
-0.0021 198.9603 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
13.1975 198.9603 Td
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
57.3569 198.9603 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
70.0764 198.9603 Td
(Chapter) 35.28 Tj
109.676 198.9603 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
(??) 11.04 Tj
120.476 198.9603 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.88 Tj
127.6756 198.9603 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
137.0354 198.9603 Td
(next) 18.96 Tj
160.3151 198.9603 Td
(generation) 45.36 Tj
209.9948 198.9603 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
222.2343 198.9603 Td
(testb) 21.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(eds) 13.68 Tj
262.5534 198.9603 Td
(will) 15.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
296.8725 198.9603 Td
(required) 35.52 Tj
336.9522 198.9603 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-0.0018 210.9603 Td
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erimen) 29.52 Tj
98.6365 210.9603 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(will) 15.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(adv) 15.84 Tj
165.3553 210.9603 Td
(ance) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(state) 20.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(art.) 15.6 Tj
-0.0017 245.7603 Td
/F122_0 0.24 Tf
(7) 6.72 Tj
20.1581 245.7603 Td
(Summary) 57.12 Tj
-0.0017 272.4001 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(This) 19.44 Tj
-11998 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
26.3979 272.4001 Td
(hapter) 28.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(has) 14.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
89.0366 272.4001 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(high-lev) 34.8 Tj
158.1557 272.4001 Td
(el) 7.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(view) 19.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ected) 22.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(purp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ose,) 16.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(shap) 19.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(e,) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-0.0013 284.4001 Td
(arc) 13.2 Tj
12.9585 284.4001 Td
(hitecture) 38.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(future) 26.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(systems) 33.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and,) 18.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess,) 19.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(sk) 9.12 Tj
249.8335 284.4001 Td
(etc) 12.48 Tj
262.0733 284.4001 Td
(hed) 15.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(road) 19.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(map) 19.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-0.0017 296.4001 Td
(more) 21.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(detailed) 34.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(tec) 12.48 Tj
76.0776 296.4001 Td
(hnical) 26.16 Tj
106.5573 296.4001 Td
(discussion) 43.2 Tj
153.8366 296.4001 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
166.3159 296.4001 Td
(subsequen) 43.68 Tj
209.7557 296.4001 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
218.1553 296.4001 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
222.2354 296.4001 Td
(hapters.) 34.8 Tj
261.3549 296.4001 Td
(The) 17.04 Tj
282.4744 296.4001 Td
(discussion) 43.2 Tj
329.9939 296.4001 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
336.9537 296.4001 Td
(as) 8.88 Tj
-0.0013 308.4001 Td
(structured) 44.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(terms) 24.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(six) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(questions.) 42.96 Tj
14.8788 320.8802 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(Why) 19.68 Tj
38.6382 320.8802 Td
(do) 10.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(we) 11.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(ne) 10.08 Tj
77.2773 320.8802 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
81.3573 320.8802 Td
(d) 5.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(c) 4.56 Tj
94.3171 320.8802 Td
(omputational) 56.64 Tj
155.0366 320.8802 Td
(grids) 21.12 Tj
176.1565 320.8802 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(?) 4.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
193.9159 320.8802 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(explained) 41.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(ho) 10.56 Tj
256.7948 320.8802 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-14998 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(enhance) 34.56 Tj
-0.0012 332.8802 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
5.2789 332.8802 Td
(uman) 24.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(creativit) 36.24 Tj
69.1187 332.8802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
83.2781 332.8802 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
87.8379 332.8802 Td
(,) 2.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(example,) 38.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(increasing) 43.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(aggregate) 41.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(eak) 14.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(computa-) 41.28 Tj
-0.0012 344.64 Td
(tional) 25.2 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
88.3172 344.64 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
93.1172 344.64 Td
(ailable) 28.56 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(imp) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ortan) 23.28 Tj
175.4356 344.64 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(allo) 15.84 Tj
270.2344 344.64 Td
(wing) 20.64 Tj
-7999.06 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(coupling) 36.72 Tj
-0.0016 356.64 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(geographically) 62.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(separated) 41.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eople) 22.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(computers) 44.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ort) 12.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(collab) 25.68 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(orativ) 25.92 Tj
317.7534 356.64 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(engi-) 21.12 Tj
-0.0016 368.64 Td
(neering.) 34.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
47.5179 368.64 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(ho) 10.56 Tj
129.3562 368.64 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(suc) 13.68 Tj
153.5953 368.64 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(motiv) 25.68 Tj
243.8348 368.64 Td
(ate) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(our) 14.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
326.3934 368.64 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-0.0016 380.64 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(soft) 15.84 Tj
24.2379 380.64 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
31.1977 380.64 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(hardw) 27.12 Tj
94.5563 380.64 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(infrastructure) 59.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(able) 17.76 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
222.9543 380.64 Td
(vide) 18 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(dep) 15.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(endable,) 36 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(consisten) 39.12 Tj
338.8723 380.64 Td
(t,) 6.72 Tj
-0.0017 392.64 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erv) 13.44 Tj
37.9178 392.64 Td
(asiv) 17.04 Tj
54.7178 392.64 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(access) 25.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(high-end) 37.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(capabilities.) 51.84 Tj
14.8783 405.1201 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(What) 23.28 Tj
42.2377 405.1201 Td
(typ) 13.2 Tj
54.9576 405.1201 Td
(es) 8.64 Tj
67.9174 405.1201 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
80.1569 405.1201 Td
(applic) 25.44 Tj
105.1171 405.1201 Td
(ations) 26.16 Tj
135.3566 405.1201 Td
(wil) 12.48 Tj
-1997.38 TJm
(l) 2.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
179.755 405.1201 Td
(b) 4.56 Tj
183.835 405.1201 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
192.4745 405.1201 Td
(use) 13.92 Tj
205.9147 405.1201 Td
(d) 5.04 Tj
215.2745 405.1201 Td
(for) 12.48 Tj
227.7542 405.1201 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(?) 4.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
245.7534 405.1201 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(describ) 30.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
298.5526 405.1201 Td
(\014v) 10.8 Tj
309.1124 405.1201 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(classes) 28.08 Tj
-0.0016 417.1201 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(applications:) 55.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(sup) 14.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ercomputing,) 57.36 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
249.1154 417.1201 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(man) 19.2 Tj
277.1947 417.1201 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-0.0013 428.8803 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(solv) 17.04 Tj
68.3967 428.8803 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
81.1162 428.8803 Td
(ery) 13.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(large) 21.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(problems;) 42.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(high) 18.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(throughput,) 52.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
276.7142 428.8803 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(resources) 38.88 Tj
-0.0008 440.8803 Td
(are) 13.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
40.318 440.8803 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(solv) 17.04 Tj
69.8375 440.8803 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(large) 21.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(n) 5.52 Tj
108.2371 440.8803 Td
(um) 14.16 Tj
122.157 440.8803 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(small) 23.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(tasks;) 24.72 Tj
210.9547 440.8803 Td
(on) 10.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(demand,) 37.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
298.0731 440.8803 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-0.0009 452.8803 Td
(used) 19.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(meet) 21.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eak) 14.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(needs) 23.52 Tj
112.5571 452.8803 Td
(for) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(resources;) 41.76 Tj
240.7161 452.8803 Td
(data) 19.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
271.9153 452.8803 Td
(tensiv) 25.68 Tj
297.3551 452.8803 Td
(e,) 7.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
340.3141 452.8803 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-0.0009 464.8803 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(fo) 8.16 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(cus) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(is) 6.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(coupling) 36.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(data) 19.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(resources;) 41.76 Tj
227.2741 464.8803 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(collab) 25.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(orativ) 25.92 Tj
298.3132 464.8803 Td
(e,) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
340.312 464.8803 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-0.001 476.8803 Td
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(are) 13.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(connect) 32.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eople.) 24.96 Tj
14.8791 489.3604 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(Who) 19.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(wil) 12.48 Tj
-1997.38 TJm
(l) 2.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(use) 13.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
96.2373 489.3604 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(?) 4.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
113.9967 489.3604 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(examined) 41.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(shap) 19.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(concerns) 36.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(four) 17.52 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(com-) 21.36 Tj
-0.0013 501.3604 Td
(m) 8.64 Tj
8.3987 501.3604 Td
(unities,) 31.68 Tj
44.1581 501.3604 Td
(eac) 13.68 Tj
57.5979 501.3604 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
67.9174 501.3604 Td
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(orting) 26.16 Tj
119.5162 501.3604 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
129.1158 501.3604 Td
(di\013eren) 32.16 Tj
161.0357 501.3604 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
169.9154 501.3604 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
173.5154 501.3604 Td
(yp) 10.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
193.6744 501.3604 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
206.1541 501.3604 Td
(grid:) 20.16 Tj
230.8736 501.3604 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
240.4732 501.3604 Td
(national) 35.76 Tj
280.5529 501.3604 Td
(grid,) 20.16 Tj
305.2724 501.3604 Td
(serving) 30.72 Tj
340.7919 501.3604 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
-0.0011 513.3604 Td
(national) 35.76 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(go) 10.08 Tj
48.2384 513.3604 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
53.2782 513.3604 Td
(ernmen) 32.16 Tj
85.1981 513.3604 Td
(t;) 6.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(priv) 17.52 Tj
119.9977 513.3604 Td
(ate) 13.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(grid,) 20.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(serving) 30.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(health) 27.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(main) 22.08 Tj
253.4357 513.3604 Td
(tenance) 32.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(organization;) 56.88 Tj
-0.0013 525.1202 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(virtual) 29.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(grid,) 20.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(serving) 30.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(scien) 20.88 Tj
126.4767 525.1202 Td
(ti\014c) 16.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(collab) 25.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(oratory;) 34.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(public) 26.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(grid,) 20.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(supp) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(orting) 26.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-0.0013 537.1202 Td
(mark) 22.8 Tj
22.5585 537.1202 Td
(et) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(computational) 63.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(services.) 35.52 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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[1 0 0 1 0 0] Tm
0 0 Td
[1 0 0 -1 149.76 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(How) 19.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(wil) 12.48 Tj
-1997.38 TJm
(l) 2.64 Tj
-12999 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(b) 4.56 Tj
69.3586 0 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(use) 13.92 Tj
90.7184 0 Td
(d) 5.04 Tj
95.7582 0 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(?) 4.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
113.2777 0 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(analyzed) 37.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(requiremen) 48.48 Tj
226.5567 0 Td
(ts) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(\014v) 10.8 Tj
259.1954 0 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(classes) 28.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(users) 21.36 Tj
-14.8796 12 Td
(for) 12 Tj
1.4399 12 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
23.0395 12 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ols) 11.76 Tj
48.4786 12 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
68.8782 12 Td
(services,) 35.52 Tj
109.1977 12 Td
(distinguishing) 60.72 Tj
174.2375 12 Td
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
187.9172 12 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
194.877 12 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
213.8364 12 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
232.3157 12 Td
(needs) 23.52 Tj
260.6352 12 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
281.0348 12 Td
(concerns) 36.72 Tj
322.7946 12 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14.8794 24 Td
(end) 15.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(users,) 24.24 Tj
32.6397 24 Td
(application) 48.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
99.3592 24 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ers,) 14.88 Tj
136.3182 24 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ol) 7.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
171.8373 24 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ers,) 14.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(dev) 15.12 Tj
244.3158 24 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ers,) 14.88 Tj
281.2748 24 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(system) 29.76 Tj
-14.8792 36 Td
(managers.) 44.16 Tj
0.0009 48 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(What) 23.28 Tj
27.8404 48 Td
(is) 7.2 Tj
39.1197 48 Td
(involve) 30 Tj
68.6396 48 Td
(d) 5.04 Tj
78.2392 48 Td
(in) 8.64 Tj
91.199 48 Td
(building) 33.84 Tj
129.3588 48 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
138.9584 48 Td
(grid) 17.04 Tj
155.9982 48 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(?) 4.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(W) 10.32 Tj
174.2377 48 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
182.6373 48 Td
(discussed) 39.6 Tj
226.7967 48 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oten) 18.72 Tj
251.0365 48 Td
(tial) 14.64 Tj
269.756 48 Td
(approac) 34.32 Tj
303.8361 48 Td
(hes) 13.68 Tj
322.0756 48 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-14.8794 60 Td
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(arc) 13.2 Tj
19.1999 60 Td
(hitecture,) 41.28 Tj
65.0394 60 Td
(distinguishing) 60.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(et) 8.16 Tj
143.2789 60 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
150.2387 60 Td
(een) 14.16 Tj
168.9582 60 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
186.9582 60 Td
(di\013ering) 35.76 Tj
226.7977 60 Td
(concerns) 36.72 Tj
268.0774 60 Td
(that) 18.24 Tj
290.6372 60 Td
(arise) 19.92 Tj
314.877 60 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14.879 72 Td
(tec) 12.48 Tj
-2.6392 72 Td
(hnologies) 40.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(ha) 10.56 Tj
73.4397 72 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
78.4796 72 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(een) 14.16 Tj
110.6386 72 Td
(dev) 15.12 Tj
125.5187 72 Td
(elop) 17.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ed) 9.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(within) 27.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(individual) 43.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(end) 15.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(systems,) 36.48 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(clusters,) 35.28 Tj
-14.8794 84 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-6.7196 84 Td
(tranets,) 33.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
57.1195 84 Td
(ternets.) 32.4 Tj
0.0008 96 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(What) 23.28 Tj
27.8403 96 Td
(pr) 9.36 Tj
36.7204 96 Td
(oblems) 29.04 Tj
70.0802 96 Td
(must) 20.88 Tj
95.2798 96 Td
(b) 4.56 Tj
99.3599 96 Td
(e) 4.56 Tj
108.2396 96 Td
(solve) 20.88 Tj
128.6396 96 Td
(d) 5.04 Tj
138.2392 96 Td
(to) 8.4 Tj
150.9587 96 Td
(enable) 26.88 Tj
182.3982 96 Td
(grid) 17.04 Tj
203.758 96 Td
(development) 53.04 Tj
256.7978 96 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(?) 4.8 Tj
265.9173 96 Td
(W) 10.32 Tj
275.5173 96 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
283.9169 96 Td
(pro) 14.4 Tj
298.0767 96 Td
(vided) 23.52 Tj
325.9165 96 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14.8795 108 Td
(brief) 19.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(review) 27.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(researc) 29.52 Tj
97.1985 108 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
110.6383 108 Td
(hallenges) 39.36 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(remain) 30.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(addressed) 41.76 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(efore) 20.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-14.8797 120 Td
(can) 14.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(constructed) 49.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(used) 19.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(large) 21.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(scale.) 23.28 Tj
-14.8797 152.6398 Td
/F122_0 0.24 Tf
(F) 8.4 Tj
-7.6797 152.6398 Td
(urther) 37.44 Tj
34.0801 152.6398 Td
(Reading) 48.24 Tj
-14.8797 177.6 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(F) 6.48 Tj
-9.1199 177.6 Td
(or) 8.88 Tj
-7998.35 TJm
(more) 21.84 Tj
-8998.36 TJm
(information) 51.36 Tj
-5998.43 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(topics) 25.44 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(co) 9.36 Tj
143.9971 177.6 Td
(v) 5.28 Tj
149.0369 177.6 Td
(ered) 18 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(this) 16.08 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
202.5553 177.6 Td
(hapter,) 30.96 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(see) 12.48 Tj
250.794 177.6 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(www.mkp.c) 48.72 Tj
299.0338 177.6 Td
(om/grids) 39.36 Tj
-14.8802 189.6 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(also) 16.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(follo) 18.96 Tj
60.2382 189.6 Td
(wing) 20.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(references:) 44.64 Tj
-8.8802 212.4 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
1.9194 212.4 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(A) 7.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(series) 23.04 Tj
40.5589 212.4 Td
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(oks) 14.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(published) 41.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
132.2374 212.4 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
159.1163 212.4 Td
(Corp) 21.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(oration) 31.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(National) 37.68 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(Researc) 33.12 Tj
305.9943 212.4 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
315.5939 212.4 Td
(Ini-) 15.36 Tj
1.9199 224.1602 Td
(tiativ) 23.76 Tj
25.4398 224.1602 Td
(es) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
([29],[30],) 37.44 Tj
74.3992 224.1602 Td
([3) 7.92 Tj
82.0793 224.1602 Td
(1],) 10.8 Tj
92.6391 224.1602 Td
([2) 7.92 Tj
100.3192 224.1602 Td
(8]) 7.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(review) 27.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(dra) 14.4 Tj
176.6376 224.1602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(lessons) 29.28 Tj
-15998 TJm
(from) 20.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(other) 22.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(large-scale) 44.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(in-) 11.76 Tj
1.9196 236.1602 Td
(frastructures,) 57.6 Tj
63.5989 236.1602 Td
(suc) 13.68 Tj
77.0387 236.1602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(as) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(electric) 30.72 Tj
151.1969 236.1602 Td
(p) 5.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(o) 5.04 Tj
161.7567 236.1602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
168.7165 236.1602 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(grid,) 20.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(telecomm) 42 Tj
245.9954 236.1602 Td
(unications) 44.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(net) 13.68 Tj
306.9548 236.1602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
313.9145 236.1602 Td
(ork,) 17.04 Tj
1.9195 248.1602 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(banking) 34.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(system.) 32.64 Tj
-8.8805 260.4 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
1.9191 260.4 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Catlett) 30.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Smarr's) 33.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(original) 33.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(pap) 16.08 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(er) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(metacomputing) 68.16 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
([13]) 15.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(pro) 14.4 Tj
271.1951 260.4 Td
(vides) 21.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(an) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(early) 21.36 Tj
1.9201 272.1602 Td
(vision) 25.44 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(ho) 10.56 Tj
53.0388 272.1602 Td
(w) 7.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(high-p) 27.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erformance) 48 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(distributed) 47.52 Tj
194.8768 272.1602 Td
(computing) 46.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(can) 14.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
267.1163 272.1602 Td
(hange) 25.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
320.8753 272.1602 Td
(a) 5.04 Tj
325.6753 272.1602 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
1.9203 284.1602 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(whic) 19.92 Tj
33.3598 284.1602 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(scien) 20.88 Tj
62.6395 284.1602 Td
(tists) 18.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(engineers) 39.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(use) 13.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(computing.) 49.2 Tj
-8.8796 296.4 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
1.92 296.4 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(P) 6.72 Tj
8.4001 296.4 Td
(ap) 10.56 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-11998 TJm
(1996) 20.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ecial) 19.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(issue) 20.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
159.3551 296.4 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(International) 56.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Journal) 33.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Sup) 15.84 Tj
282.4741 296.4 Td
(er) 8.88 Tj
290.8741 296.4 Td
(c) 4.56 Tj
294.9542 296.4 Td
(omputer) 35.76 Tj
1.9202 308.4 Td
(Applic) 27.84 Tj
29.2804 308.4 Td
(ations) 26.16 Tj
59.2804 308.4 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
([19]) 15.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(describ) 30.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
117.8394 308.4 Td
(the) 13.68 Tj
135.5988 308.4 Td
(arc) 13.2 Tj
148.5586 308.4 Td
(hitecture) 38.4 Tj
191.2781 308.4 Td
(and) 16.08 Tj
211.4375 308.4 Td
(selected) 33.36 Tj
249.1172 308.4 Td
(applications) 52.32 Tj
-14998 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
1.9212 320.1602 Td
(I-W) 17.28 Tj
18.0013 320.1602 Td
(A) 7.44 Tj
24.7212 320.1602 Td
(Y) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(metacomputing) 68.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(exp) 15.12 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erimen) 29.52 Tj
150.9602 320.1602 Td
(t.) 6.72 Tj
-8.8788 332.4 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
1.9208 332.4 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(P) 6.72 Tj
8.4009 332.4 Td
(ap) 10.56 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(ers) 12 Tj
35.2798 332.4 Td
(in) 8.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(1997) 20.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(sp) 9.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ecial) 19.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(issue) 20.4 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
165.8358 332.4 Td
/F209_0 0.24 Tf
(Communic) 47.04 Tj
212.396 332.4 Td
(ations) 26.16 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(of) 8.16 Tj
254.6351 332.4 Td
(the) 12.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(A) 7.44 Tj
278.6351 332.4 Td
(CM) 16.08 Tj
298.314 332.4 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
([62]) 15.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(de-) 13.2 Tj
1.922 344.4 Td
(scrib) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(plans) 22.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(for) 12 Tj
-12998 TJm
(a) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(National) 37.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(T) 7.2 Tj
127.199 344.4 Td
(ec) 8.64 Tj
135.599 344.4 Td
(hnology) 34.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Grid.) 23.04 Tj
-8.878 356.4 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
1.9216 356.4 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Sev) 15.12 Tj
16.8017 356.4 Td
(eral) 16.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(rep) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(orts) 16.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(b) 5.52 Tj
74.8802 356.4 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(National) 37.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(Researc) 33.12 Tj
172.799 356.4 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Council) 33.36 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(touc) 18.72 Tj
235.9185 356.4 Td
(h) 5.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(up) 11.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(on) 10.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(issues) 24.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(relev) 20.64 Tj
316.5572 356.4 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
326.8771 356.4 Td
(t) 3.84 Tj
1.9221 368.4 Td
(to) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(grids) 21.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
([49],[50]) 34.56 Tj
72.9612 368.4 Td
(,[) 5.76 Tj
78.4811 368.4 Td
(48]) 12.96 Tj
91.201 368.4 Td
(.) 2.88 Tj
-8.878 380.6398 Td
/F185_0 0.24 Tf
({) 5.76 Tj
1.9216 380.6398 Td
/F25_0 0.24 Tf
(Birman) 32.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(and) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(v) 5.28 Tj
61.6806 380.6398 Td
(an) 10.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Renesse) 33.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
([8]) 10.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(discuss) 29.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(the) 13.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(c) 4.32 Tj
180.4776 380.6398 Td
(hallenges) 39.36 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(that) 18.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(w) 7.2 Tj
251.2768 380.6398 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(face) 16.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(ac) 9.36 Tj
299.5155 380.6398 Td
(hieving) 31.44 Tj
1.9215 392.6398 Td
(reliabilit) 36.96 Tj
38.6414 392.6398 Td
(y) 5.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(in) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(grid) 17.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(applications.) 55.2 Tj
-14.8785 425.28 Td
/F122_0 0.24 Tf
(References) 63.36 Tj
-10.3183 449.0398 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(1.) 7.2 Tj
1.6809 449.0398 Td
(D.) 9.6 Tj
15.3602 449.0398 Td
(Abramson,) 43.68 Tj
63.3602 449.0398 Td
(R.) 9.36 Tj
76.7997 449.0398 Td
(Sosic,) 22.32 Tj
103.4395 449.0398 Td
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Giddy) 24.48 Tj
138.479 449.0398 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
145.4388 449.0398 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
164.3986 449.0398 Td
(B.) 9.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(Hall.) 18.96 Tj
203.758 449.0398 Td
(Nimro) 25.2 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(d:) 7.68 Tj
240.9568 449.0398 Td
(A) 6.96 Tj
251.9963 449.0398 Td
(to) 8.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ol) 6.96 Tj
271.6756 449.0398 Td
(for) 11.04 Tj
286.7951 449.0398 Td
(p) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erforming) 38.4 Tj
1.6821 460.08 Td
(parameterised) 55.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(sim) 13.68 Tj
73.6821 460.08 Td
(ulations) 31.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(using) 20.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(distributed) 43.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(w) 6.72 Tj
183.6001 460.08 Td
(orkstations.) 46.56 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(In) 8.4 Tj
243.3591 460.08 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
252.9591 460.08 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
257.279 460.08 Td
(c.) 7.2 Tj
-8997.8 TJm
(4th) 12.72 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(IEEE) 22.32 Tj
-9997.97 TJm
(Symp.) 24.96 Tj
1.682 471.1198 Td
(on) 10.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(High) 18.96 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(Performanc) 47.76 Tj
82.7996 471.1198 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(Distribute) 40.32 Tj
129.3586 471.1198 Td
(d) 4.8 Tj
-7998.05 TJm
(Computing) 44.16 Tj
180.2379 471.1198 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
-7999.06 TJm
(IEEE) 22.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(Computer) 40.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(So) 9.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ciet) 14.16 Tj
275.9961 471.1198 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Press,) 23.76 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(1995.) 20.88 Tj
-10.3179 482.16 Td
(2.) 7.2 Tj
1.6813 482.16 Td
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(D.) 9.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Alexandro) 41.04 Tj
68.8797 482.16 Td
(v,) 7.44 Tj
80.3992 482.16 Td
(M.) 11.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Ib) 8.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(el,) 9.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(K.) 9.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(E.) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(Sc) 9.12 Tj
151.6773 482.16 Td
(hauser,) 28.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(C.) 9.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Sc) 9.12 Tj
235.1957 482.16 Td
(heiman.) 31.44 Tj
273.1152 482.16 Td
(Extending) 40.8 Tj
317.9945 482.16 Td
(the) 12.72 Tj
1.6825 493.1998 Td
(op) 9.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(erating) 27.84 Tj
43.4415 493.1998 Td
(system) 27.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(at) 8.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(user) 16.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(lev) 11.28 Tj
133.4392 493.1998 Td
(el:) 9.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(The) 15.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(UF) 12.96 Tj
178.5583 493.1998 Td
(O) 7.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(global) 23.52 Tj
216.7173 493.1998 Td
(\014le) 11.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(system.) 30 Tj
267.3564 493.1998 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
279.3556 493.1998 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(1997) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
308.6341 493.1998 Td
(nnual) 22.8 Tj
1.6821 503.9998 Td
(T) 6.48 Tj
7.4418 503.9998 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
11.2821 503.9998 Td
(chnic) 21.6 Tj
32.402 503.9998 Td
(al) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Confer) 27.6 Tj
69.8415 503.9998 Td
(enc) 13.92 Tj
83.2817 503.9998 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(on) 10.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(UNIX) 24.48 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
155.9993 503.9998 Td
(dvanc) 23.52 Tj
179.0391 503.9998 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
182.8793 503.9998 Td
(d) 4.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(Computing) 44.16 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(Systems) 32.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(\(USENIX'97) 52.32 Tj
325.1973 503.9998 Td
(\)) 3.84 Tj
329.0371 503.9998 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
1.6821 515.0396 Td
(Jan) 14.4 Tj
15.8419 515.0396 Td
(uary) 18 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(1997.) 20.88 Tj
-10.3179 526.3197 Td
(3.) 7.2 Tj
1.6813 526.3197 Td
(T.) 9.36 Tj
25.6813 526.3197 Td
(Anderson.) 40.56 Tj
105.6008 526.3197 Td
(Glunix:) 29.52 Tj
150.2406 526.3197 Td
(A) 6.96 Tj
172.0801 526.3197 Td
(global) 23.52 Tj
210.9598 526.3197 Td
(la) 6.96 Tj
217.6798 526.3197 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
222.2395 526.3197 Td
(er) 7.68 Tj
244.7989 526.3197 Td
(Unix) 19.2 Tj
279.1184 526.3197 Td
(for) 11.04 Tj
305.0379 526.3197 Td
(NO) 14.16 Tj
318.9578 526.3197 Td
(W.) 12 Tj
1.6828 537.1197 Td
(h) 5.04 Tj
6.4828 537.1197 Td
(ttp://no) 33.6 Tj
39.8426 537.1197 Td
(w.cs.b) 24.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(erk) 12.48 Tj
77.0422 537.1197 Td
(eley) 15.36 Tj
91.682 537.1197 Td
(.edu/Gl) 30.96 Tj
-998.434 TJm
(uni) 12.48 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(x/g) 13.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(lu) 7.44 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ni) 7.44 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(x.h) 12.48 Tj
177.3601 537.1197 Td
(tml.) 16.32 Tj
Q
Q
Q
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[1 0 0 -1 139.44 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(4.) 7.2 Tj
11.9992 0 Td
(R.) 9.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(Arpaci,) 29.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Dusseau,) 35.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(V) 6.96 Tj
129.5952 0 Td
(ahdat,) 25.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(L.) 8.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Liu,) 15.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(T.) 9.36 Tj
-13998 TJm
(Anderson,) 40.56 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(D.) 9.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
284.3912 0 Td
(atterson.) 35.28 Tj
325.1908 0 Td
(The) 15.84 Tj
11.9998 11.0398 Td
(in) 7.44 Tj
19.1998 11.0398 Td
(teraction) 35.52 Tj
58.7994 11.0398 Td
(of) 7.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(parallel) 29.04 Tj
102.4787 11.0398 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(sequen) 26.64 Tj
147.1182 11.0398 Td
(tial) 12.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(w) 6.72 Tj
170.3979 11.0398 Td
(orkloads) 33.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(on) 9.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(a) 4.56 Tj
-13998 TJm
(net) 12.72 Tj
240.7166 11.0398 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
247.1967 11.0398 Td
(ork) 12.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(w) 6.72 Tj
281.0358 11.0398 Td
(orkstations.) 46.56 Tj
332.6354 11.0398 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
11.9994 21.8398 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
21.5994 21.8398 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
25.9193 21.8398 Td
(c.) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(SIGMETRICS) 59.04 Tj
95.2775 21.8398 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(1995.) 20.88 Tj
-0.0006 32.4 Td
(5.) 7.2 Tj
11.9986 32.4 Td
(J.) 7.44 Tj
23.9986 32.4 Td
(Baldesc) 30.24 Tj
53.9986 32.4 Td
(h) 5.04 Tj
58.7986 32.4 Td
(wieler,) 25.92 Tj
89.7584 32.4 Td
(R.) 9.36 Tj
103.6779 32.4 Td
(Blumofe,) 35.76 Tj
144.2373 32.4 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
163.4369 32.4 Td
(E.) 8.88 Tj
176.8764 32.4 Td
(Brew) 20.88 Tj
197.5162 32.4 Td
(er.) 10.32 Tj
216.2357 32.4 Td
(A) 6.96 Tj
222.4755 32.4 Td
(TLAS:) 27.12 Tj
253.9153 32.4 Td
(An) 12 Tj
270.4747 32.4 Td
(infrastructure) 54.72 Tj
330.2345 32.4 Td
(for) 11.04 Tj
11.9995 43.2 Td
(global) 23.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(computing.) 44.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(In) 8.4 Tj
98.1581 43.2 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
107.7581 43.2 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
112.0781 43.2 Td
(c.) 7.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Seventh) 31.44 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
162.4769 43.2 Td
(CM) 14.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(SIGOPS) 34.56 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Eur) 15.12 Tj
232.0757 43.2 Td
(op) 9.6 Tj
241.1956 43.2 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
245.0358 43.2 Td
(an) 10.08 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(Workshop) 40.32 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(on) 10.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(System) 28.56 Tj
11.9998 54.2398 Td
(Supp) 19.92 Tj
31.44 54.2398 Td
(ort) 11.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(for) 11.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Worldwide) 42.96 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Applic) 26.16 Tj
132.479 54.2398 Td
(ation) 20.88 Tj
153.1188 54.2398 Td
(s) 3.84 Tj
156.9587 54.2398 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
-0.0003 64.5601 Td
(6.) 7.2 Tj
11.9989 64.5601 Td
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(Baratlo) 29.76 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(o,) 7.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(M.) 11.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Karaul,) 30 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Z.) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(Kedem,) 30.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
178.0749 64.5601 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(Wyc) 18.24 Tj
201.1144 64.5601 Td
(k) 4.8 Tj
205.6741 64.5601 Td
(o\013.) 12.48 Tj
-15999 TJm
(Charlotte:) 40.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(Metacomputing) 62.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(on) 9.6 Tj
11.9991 75.5999 Td
(the) 12.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(Web.) 21.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(In) 8.4 Tj
63.1178 75.5999 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
72.7178 75.5999 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
77.0377 75.5999 Td
(c.) 7.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(9th) 12.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(Confer) 27.6 Tj
129.3568 75.5999 Td
(enc) 13.92 Tj
142.797 75.5999 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(on) 10.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(Par) 14.88 Tj
176.3962 75.5999 Td
(al) 7.2 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(lel) 9.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(Distribute) 40.32 Tj
252.9548 75.5999 Td
(d) 4.8 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(Computing) 44.16 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(Systems) 32.4 Tj
338.8732 75.5999 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
11.9992 86.3999 Td
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
-0.0008 96.9601 Td
(7.) 7.2 Tj
11.9984 96.9601 Td
(K.) 9.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
30.2379 96.9601 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Birman) 29.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(R.) 9.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(v) 4.8 Tj
102.7164 96.9601 Td
(an) 9.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Rennesse.) 38.88 Tj
158.1551 96.9601 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(R) 6.72 Tj
164.3954 96.9601 Td
(eliable) 25.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Distribute) 40.32 Tj
232.3153 96.9601 Td
(d) 4.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Computing) 44.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(Using) 23.28 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Isis) 14.16 Tj
11.9993 107.7601 Td
(T) 6.48 Tj
17.759 107.7601 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
22.079 107.7601 Td
(olkit) 17.52 Tj
39.5989 107.7601 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(IEEE) 22.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Computer) 40.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(So) 9.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ciet) 14.16 Tj
138.4774 107.7601 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Press,) 23.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(1994.) 20.88 Tj
-0.0006 118.08 Td
(8.) 7.2 Tj
11.9986 118.08 Td
(Kenneth) 34.08 Tj
50.8779 118.08 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
56.3978 118.08 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
63.1173 118.08 Td
(Birman) 29.76 Tj
97.6767 118.08 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
116.8763 118.08 Td
(Robb) 21.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ert) 11.28 Tj
154.5552 118.08 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
158.8751 118.08 Td
(an) 9.6 Tj
173.0345 118.08 Td
(Renesse.) 33.84 Tj
215.0345 118.08 Td
(Soft) 16.08 Tj
230.8743 118.08 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
237.3544 118.08 Td
(are) 12.24 Tj
253.9142 118.08 Td
(for) 11.04 Tj
269.274 118.08 Td
(reliable) 28.56 Tj
302.8736 118.08 Td
(net) 12.72 Tj
315.3537 118.08 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
321.8338 118.08 Td
(orks.) 19.2 Tj
11.9998 129.1198 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Scienti\014c) 37.68 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
59.0389 129.1198 Td
(meric) 22.8 Tj
81.3588 129.1198 Td
(an) 10.08 Tj
91.4385 129.1198 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Ma) 12.96 Tj
109.4385 129.1198 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
0.0005 139.4397 Td
(9.) 7.2 Tj
11.9997 139.4397 Td
(Ric) 13.2 Tj
24.9595 139.4397 Td
(hard) 18.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(Buk) 16.32 Tj
62.3993 139.4397 Td
(o) 4.56 Tj
66.7192 139.4397 Td
(wski) 17.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Carlo) 21.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Sequin.) 29.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(In) 8.4 Tj
170.3982 139.4397 Td
(teractiv) 30.72 Tj
200.8783 139.4397 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(sim) 13.68 Tj
221.2775 139.4397 Td
(ulation) 27.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(\014re) 12.72 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(in) 7.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(virtual) 26.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(build-) 23.04 Tj
12.0005 150.4799 Td
(ing) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(en) 9.12 Tj
36.24 150.4799 Td
(vironmen) 37.2 Tj
73.1998 150.4799 Td
(ts.) 9.84 Tj
87.5994 150.4799 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
99.1189 150.4799 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
108.7189 150.4799 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
113.0388 150.4799 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
116.8791 150.4799 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
120.7193 150.4799 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
124.5595 150.4799 Td
(dings) 21.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(SIGGRAPH) 50.16 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(97) 9.6 Tj
221.7579 150.4799 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(1997.) 20.88 Tj
-4.5601 160.7998 Td
(10.) 11.76 Tj
11.9993 160.7998 Td
(N.) 9.6 Tj
25.6786 160.7998 Td
(Camiel,) 30.48 Tj
60.238 160.7998 Td
(S.) 7.68 Tj
71.9974 160.7998 Td
(London,) 32.64 Tj
108.9572 160.7998 Td
(N.) 9.6 Tj
122.6365 160.7998 Td
(Nisan,) 25.2 Tj
151.9158 160.7998 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
170.8756 160.7998 Td
(O.) 9.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Regev.) 26.88 Tj
218.6346 160.7998 Td
(The) 15.84 Tj
238.5541 160.7998 Td
(POPCORN) 47.28 Tj
289.9135 160.7998 Td
(pro) 13.2 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(ject:) 17.28 Tj
324.9522 160.7998 Td
(Dis-) 16.08 Tj
12.0002 171.8396 Td
(tributed) 32.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(computation) 50.16 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(o) 4.56 Tj
106.0787 171.8396 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
110.6385 171.8396 Td
(er) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(In) 8.4 Tj
145.6776 171.8396 Td
(ternet) 24 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(in) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Ja) 9.36 Tj
192.9565 171.8396 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
197.2764 171.8396 Td
(a.) 7.2 Tj
208.5557 171.8396 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
220.3151 171.8396 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
229.9151 171.8396 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
234.235 171.8396 Td
(c.) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(6th) 12.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Internationa) 51.12 Tj
311.2745 171.8396 Td
(l) 2.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(World) 24.96 Tj
12.0005 182.6396 Td
(Wide) 21.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Web) 17.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(Confer) 27.6 Tj
84.4798 182.6396 Td
(enc) 13.92 Tj
97.92 182.6396 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
102.24 182.6396 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(1997.) 20.88 Tj
-4.56 193.1998 Td
(11.) 11.76 Tj
11.9994 193.1998 Td
(Henri) 22.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Casano) 29.04 Tj
66.4787 193.1998 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
70.7986 193.1998 Td
(a) 4.56 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(Jac) 13.44 Tj
110.3974 193.1998 Td
(k) 4.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Dongarra.) 40.08 Tj
163.6763 193.1998 Td
(Netsolv) 30 Tj
193.4361 193.1998 Td
(e:) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(net) 12.72 Tj
226.3154 193.1998 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
232.7955 193.1998 Td
(ork) 12.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(serv) 16.08 Tj
264.9549 193.1998 Td
(er) 7.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(solving) 27.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(com-) 19.44 Tj
11.9999 203.9998 Td
(putational) 40.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(science) 27.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(problems.) 38.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(T) 6.72 Tj
134.3979 203.9998 Td
(ec) 8.16 Tj
142.3178 203.9998 Td
(hnical) 23.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Rep) 15.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ort) 11.76 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(CS-95-313,) 43.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(Univ) 19.2 Tj
263.9958 203.9998 Td
(ersit) 17.28 Tj
281.0356 203.9998 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(T) 6.72 Tj
304.7946 203.9998 Td
(ennessee,) 36.24 Tj
11.9996 215.0396 Td
(No) 11.52 Tj
23.2797 215.0396 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
27.8394 215.0396 Td
(em) 11.76 Tj
39.3593 215.0396 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(er) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(1995.) 20.88 Tj
-4.5606 225.3599 Td
(12.) 11.76 Tj
11.9988 225.3599 Td
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Casazza.) 34.8 Tj
60.2379 225.3599 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 15.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Development) 52.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(Ele) 12.96 Tj
155.9961 225.3599 Td
(ctric) 18.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(Power) 25.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(T) 6.48 Tj
210.9547 225.3599 Td
(r) 3.84 Tj
214.3149 225.3599 Td
(ansmission:) 47.76 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(The) 15.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(R) 6.72 Tj
288.9536 225.3599 Td
(ole) 11.52 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(Playe) 22.32 Tj
325.1934 225.3599 Td
(d) 4.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(by) 8.88 Tj
11.9994 236.3997 Td
(T) 6.48 Tj
17.7592 236.3997 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
21.5994 236.3997 Td
(chnolo) 26.4 Tj
47.5193 236.3997 Td
(gy,) 11.76 Tj
-10998 TJm
(Institutions) 46.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Pe) 10.56 Tj
139.1974 236.3997 Td
(ople) 16.32 Tj
155.5173 236.3997 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(IEEE) 22.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Computer) 40.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(So) 9.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ciet) 14.16 Tj
254.1556 236.3997 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Press,) 23.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(1993.) 20.88 Tj
-4.5604 246.7196 Td
(13.) 11.76 Tj
11.999 246.7196 Td
(C.) 9.36 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(Catlett) 28.56 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(L.) 8.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Smarr.) 27.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Metacomputing.) 65.28 Tj
182.156 246.7196 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Communic) 43.68 Tj
225.356 246.7196 Td
(ations) 24.72 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
283.9146 246.7196 Td
(CM) 14.64 Tj
298.5544 246.7196 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(35\(6\):44{) 37.2 Tj
11.9994 257.7598 Td
(52,) 11.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(1992.) 20.88 Tj
-4.5608 268.0797 Td
(14.) 11.76 Tj
11.9986 268.0797 Td
(A.) 9.6 Tj
27.5978 268.0797 Td
(Chien,) 25.92 Tj
59.7576 268.0797 Td
(S.) 7.68 Tj
73.6771 268.0797 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
79.6771 268.0797 Td
(akin,) 19.44 Tj
105.3568 268.0797 Td
(M.) 11.04 Tj
122.3963 268.0797 Td
(Lauria,) 28.56 Tj
157.4358 268.0797 Td
(M.) 11.04 Tj
174.4753 268.0797 Td
(Buc) 15.6 Tj
189.8351 268.0797 Td
(hanan,) 26.88 Tj
223.1945 268.0797 Td
(K.) 9.84 Tj
239.034 268.0797 Td
(Hane,) 23.28 Tj
268.3133 268.0797 Td
(L.) 8.4 Tj
282.7125 268.0797 Td
(Giannini) 34.08 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(,) 2.64 Tj
326.3918 268.0797 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
11.9998 278.8797 Td
(J.) 7.44 Tj
23.9998 278.8797 Td
(Prusak) 27.84 Tj
51.5998 278.8797 Td
(o) 4.56 Tj
55.9197 278.8797 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
60.2396 278.8797 Td
(a.) 7.2 Tj
76.0791 278.8797 Td
(High) 18.96 Tj
99.8385 278.8797 Td
(p) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erformance) 44.16 Tj
154.0776 278.8797 Td
(virtual) 26.4 Tj
185.5171 278.8797 Td
(mac) 16.32 Tj
201.5972 278.8797 Td
(hines) 20.16 Tj
226.5566 278.8797 Td
(\(HPVM\):) 38.4 Tj
269.516 278.8797 Td
(Clusters) 32.64 Tj
306.9555 278.8797 Td
(with) 17.76 Tj
329.275 278.8797 Td
(su-) 11.76 Tj
12 289.9195 Td
(p) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(ercomputing) 49.68 Tj
71.9992 289.9195 Td
(APIs) 20.16 Tj
96.4789 289.9195 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
115.6785 289.9195 Td
(p) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erformance.) 46.8 Tj
175.9176 289.9195 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
188.6371 289.9195 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Eighth) 26.16 Tj
218.8766 289.9195 Td
(SIAM) 24 Tj
247.1961 289.9195 Td
(Confer) 27.6 Tj
274.316 289.9195 Td
(enc) 13.92 Tj
287.7562 289.9195 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(on) 10.08 Tj
310.3156 289.9195 Td
(Par) 14.88 Tj
324.7156 289.9195 Td
(al) 7.2 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(lel) 9.12 Tj
11.9996 300.9597 Td
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
21.5996 300.9597 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
25.9196 300.9597 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
29.7598 300.9597 Td
(essing) 24.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(for) 11.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Scienti\014c) 37.68 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(Computing) 44.16 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(\(PP97\)) 29.76 Tj
188.6378 300.9597 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Marc) 20.64 Tj
214.5573 300.9597 Td
(h) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(1997.) 20.88 Tj
-4.5607 311.2796 Td
(15.) 11.76 Tj
11.9987 311.2796 Td
(B.) 9.12 Tj
25.4385 311.2796 Td
(Christiansen,) 52.32 Tj
82.7983 311.2796 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
88.3182 311.2796 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
95.0377 311.2796 Td
(Capp) 21.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ello,) 16.08 Tj
137.5166 311.2796 Td
(M.) 11.04 Tj
152.8764 311.2796 Td
(Ionescu,) 32.4 Tj
189.8358 311.2796 Td
(M.) 11.04 Tj
205.1956 311.2796 Td
(Neary) 24 Tj
228.4753 311.2796 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
235.4351 311.2796 Td
(K.) 9.84 Tj
249.5949 311.2796 Td
(Sc) 9.12 Tj
258.475 311.2796 Td
(hauser,) 28.56 Tj
291.5945 311.2796 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
310.7941 311.2796 Td
(D.) 9.6 Tj
324.7136 311.2796 Td
(W) 9.36 Tj
333.3534 311.2796 Td
(u.) 7.68 Tj
11.9994 322.0796 Td
(Ja) 9.36 Tj
21.1194 322.0796 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
25.6791 322.0796 Td
(elin:) 16.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(In) 8.4 Tj
53.5186 322.0796 Td
(ternet-based) 49.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(parallel) 29.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(computing) 42 Tj
-12998 TJm
(using) 20.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Ja) 9.36 Tj
216.4776 322.0796 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
220.7975 322.0796 Td
(a.) 7.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(In) 8.4 Tj
242.6362 322.0796 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
252.2362 322.0796 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
256.5562 322.0796 Td
(c.) 7.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(1997) 19.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(Workshop) 40.32 Tj
-9997.97 TJm
(on) 10.08 Tj
12.0002 333.1194 Td
(Java) 18.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(in) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Computational) 59.76 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(Scienc) 26.4 Tj
133.4392 333.1194 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Engine) 28.32 Tj
186.2388 333.1194 Td
(ering) 20.64 Tj
206.8786 333.1194 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(1997.) 20.88 Tj
-4.5604 343.4393 Td
(16.) 11.76 Tj
11.999 343.4393 Td
(K.) 9.84 Tj
25.9185 343.4393 Td
(Cza) 15.36 Tj
-1997.73 TJm
(jk) 7.68 Tj
49.1978 343.4393 Td
(o) 4.56 Tj
53.5177 343.4393 Td
(wski,) 20.16 Tj
77.7572 343.4393 Td
(I.) 6 Tj
87.8365 343.4393 Td
(F) 6 Tj
93.1162 343.4393 Td
(oster,) 22.08 Tj
119.2756 343.4393 Td
(N.) 9.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Karonis,) 33.6 Tj
170.6346 343.4393 Td
(C.) 9.36 Tj
184.0741 343.4393 Td
(Kesselman,) 44.88 Tj
233.2737 343.4393 Td
(S.) 7.68 Tj
245.0331 343.4393 Td
(Martin,) 30.24 Tj
279.5929 343.4393 Td
(W.) 12 Tj
295.6722 343.4393 Td
(Smith,) 26.4 Tj
326.3917 343.4393 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
11.9997 354.4795 Td
(S.) 7.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(T) 6.72 Tj
29.279 354.4795 Td
(uec) 13.2 Tj
42.2388 354.4795 Td
(k) 4.8 Tj
46.7985 354.4795 Td
(e.) 6.72 Tj
59.2782 354.4795 Td
(A) 6.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(resource) 32.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(managemen) 47.28 Tj
153.3571 354.4795 Td
(t) 3.6 Tj
161.0364 354.4795 Td
(arc) 12.24 Tj
173.0364 354.4795 Td
(hitecture) 35.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(metacomputing) 61.92 Tj
293.2754 354.4795 Td
(systems.) 33.6 Tj
332.6348 354.4795 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
11.9998 365.5193 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 15.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(4th) 12.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Workshop) 40.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(on) 10.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Job) 13.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Sche) 18.72 Tj
138.2378 365.5193 Td
(duling) 24.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(Str) 12.24 Tj
177.3577 365.5193 Td
(ate) 12.24 Tj
189.1179 365.5193 Td
(gies) 15.36 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(for) 11.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Par) 14.88 Tj
236.1574 365.5193 Td
(al) 7.2 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(lel) 9.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
265.4363 365.5193 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
269.7563 365.5193 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
273.5965 365.5193 Td
(essing) 24.48 Tj
298.0762 365.5193 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(1998.) 20.88 Tj
-4.5608 375.8392 Td
(17.) 11.76 Tj
11.9986 375.8392 Td
(Joseph) 27.12 Tj
43.4384 375.8392 Td
(Czyzyk,) 31.92 Tj
79.4384 375.8392 Td
(Mic) 14.88 Tj
94.0782 375.8392 Td
(hael) 16.08 Tj
114.7177 375.8392 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
120.2376 375.8392 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
126.9571 375.8392 Td
(Mesnier,) 33.84 Tj
165.1169 375.8392 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
184.0767 375.8392 Td
(Jorge) 21.6 Tj
209.756 375.8392 Td
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Mor) 16.56 Tj
237.3556 375.8392 Td
(\023) 4.56 Tj
237.5955 375.8392 Td
(e.) 6.72 Tj
251.515 375.8392 Td
(The) 15.84 Tj
271.4345 375.8392 Td
(Net) 14.64 Tj
285.8345 375.8392 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
292.3146 375.8392 Td
(ork-Enabled) 48.48 Tj
11.9996 386.6392 Td
(Optimization) 52.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(System) 28.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(\(NEOS\)) 32.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(Serv) 17.52 Tj
151.1976 386.6392 Td
(er.) 10.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Preprin) 30 Tj
194.157 386.6392 Td
(t) 3.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(MCS-P615-0996,) 67.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(Argonne) 33.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(National) 34.08 Tj
11.999 397.6794 Td
(Lab) 15.36 Tj
-998.383 TJm
(oratory) 29.28 Tj
56.1584 397.6794 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Argonne,) 36.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Illinois) 26.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(,) 2.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
-4.5611 407.9993 Td
(18.) 11.76 Tj
11.9983 407.9993 Td
(W.) 12 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Dally) 21.12 Tj
47.2776 407.9993 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
53.517 407.9993 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(A) 6.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(VLSI) 21.6 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
94.3158 407.9993 Td
(r) 3.84 Tj
97.676 407.9993 Td
(chite) 19.44 Tj
116.6362 407.9993 Td
(ctur) 16.32 Tj
132.4764 407.9993 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(for) 11.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Concurr) 33.6 Tj
186.4756 407.9993 Td
(ent) 12.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(Data) 19.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(Structur) 33.6 Tj
257.0346 407.9993 Td
(es) 8.16 Tj
265.1943 407.9993 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Klu) 14.64 Tj
285.1138 407.9993 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
291.5939 407.9993 Td
(er) 7.68 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(Academic) 38.88 Tj
11.9989 419.0391 Td
(Publishers,) 43.68 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(1987.) 20.88 Tj
-4.5613 429.3594 Td
(19.) 11.76 Tj
11.9981 429.3594 Td
(T.) 9.36 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(DeF) 17.04 Tj
41.5176 429.3594 Td
(an) 9.6 Tj
50.8774 429.3594 Td
(ti,) 8.64 Tj
63.8372 429.3594 Td
(I.) 6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(F) 6 Tj
78.9563 429.3594 Td
(oster,) 22.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(M.) 11.04 Tj
119.9954 429.3594 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
125.9954 429.3594 Td
(apk) 14.4 Tj
139.9153 429.3594 Td
(a,) 7.2 Tj
151.1946 429.3594 Td
(R.) 9.36 Tj
164.6341 429.3594 Td
(Stev) 17.52 Tj
181.9142 429.3594 Td
(ens,) 15.36 Tj
201.3537 429.3594 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
220.0732 429.3594 Td
(T.) 9.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(Kuhfuss.) 35.04 Tj
275.2724 429.3594 Td
(Ov) 12 Tj
287.0322 429.3594 Td
(erview) 25.68 Tj
317.0322 429.3594 Td
(of) 7.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
11.9992 440.3992 Td
(i-w) 12.24 Tj
23.9992 440.3992 Td
(a) 4.56 Tj
28.3191 440.3992 Td
(y:) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Wide) 20.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(area) 16.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(visual) 22.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(sup) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ercomputing.) 52.32 Tj
181.4361 440.3992 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Internationa) 51.12 Tj
232.3162 440.3992 Td
(l) 2.4 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(Journal) 30.96 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(Sup) 15.12 Tj
296.8752 440.3992 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
304.5553 440.3992 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
308.3955 440.3992 Td
(omputer) 33.36 Tj
11.9995 451.1992 Td
(Applic) 26.16 Tj
37.6796 451.1992 Td
(ations) 24.72 Tj
62.1597 451.1992 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(10\(2\):123{130,) 58.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
-4.5606 461.7594 Td
(20.) 11.76 Tj
11.9988 461.7594 Td
(D.) 9.6 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(Diac) 18 Tj
41.5179 461.7594 Td
(hin,) 15.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(L.) 8.4 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(F) 6 Tj
75.1167 461.7594 Td
(reitag,) 25.44 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(D.) 9.6 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(Heath,) 26.88 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(Herzog,) 30.48 Tj
-7998.35 TJm
(W.) 12 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Mic) 14.88 Tj
214.5537 461.7594 Td
(hels,) 17.76 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
257.2725 461.7594 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
-7999.06 TJm
(Plassmann.) 45.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Remote) 30.72 Tj
11.9995 472.5594 Td
(engineering) 44.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(to) 8.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ols) 10.56 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(design) 24.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(p) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ollution) 30 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(con) 13.68 Tj
200.1555 472.5594 Td
(trol) 14.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(systems) 30.96 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(commercial) 45.12 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(oilers.) 23.28 Tj
11.9995 483.5992 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(International) 53.52 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(Journal) 30.96 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Sup) 15.12 Tj
127.1985 483.5992 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
134.8786 483.5992 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
138.7188 483.5992 Td
(omputer) 33.36 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(Applic) 26.16 Tj
200.3985 483.5992 Td
(ation) 20.88 Tj
221.0383 483.5992 Td
(s) 3.84 Tj
224.8782 483.5992 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(10\(2\):208{218,) 58.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
-4.5608 493.9191 Td
(21.) 11.76 Tj
11.9986 493.9191 Td
(F.) 8.64 Tj
-11998 TJm
(Douglis) 29.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Ousterhout.) 48 Tj
136.5566 493.9191 Td
(T) 6.72 Tj
142.5566 493.9191 Td
(ransparen) 39.12 Tj
181.4367 493.9191 Td
(t) 3.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(pro) 13.2 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cess) 15.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(migration:) 41.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Design) 26.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(alternativ) 38.64 Tj
332.8747 493.9191 Td
(es) 7.68 Tj
11.9997 504.9593 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
-12999 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Sprite) 23.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(implemen) 38.4 Tj
110.8786 504.9593 Td
(tation.) 26.4 Tj
141.838 504.9593 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Softwar) 30.72 Tj
172.0782 504.9593 Td
(e|Pr) 23.76 Tj
195.3583 504.9593 Td
(actic) 19.44 Tj
214.3185 504.9593 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Exp) 15.36 Tj
253.6775 504.9593 Td
(erienc) 24.96 Tj
278.1576 504.9593 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
282.4775 504.9593 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(21\(8\):757{85,) 53.52 Tj
11.9995 515.7593 Td
(1991.) 20.88 Tj
-4.5607 526.3191 Td
(22.) 11.76 Tj
11.9987 526.3191 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
17.9987 526.3191 Td
(eter) 15.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Drusc) 23.28 Tj
59.5182 526.3191 Td
(hel,) 14.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(Mark) 21.36 Tj
-13998 TJm
(B.) 9.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Abb) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ott,) 14.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Mic) 14.88 Tj
163.6752 526.3191 Td
(hael) 16.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
201.8338 526.3191 Td
(agels,) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Larry) 22.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(L.) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
287.9924 526.3191 Td
(eterson.) 31.2 Tj
323.5119 526.3191 Td
(Net-) 17.76 Tj
11.9989 537.1191 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
18.479 537.1191 Td
(ork) 12.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(subsystem) 41.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(design.) 27.36 Tj
110.8778 537.1191 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(IEEE) 22.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Network) 33.36 Tj
169.6774 537.1191 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(7\(4\):8{17,) 39.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(July) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(1993.) 20.88 Tj
Q
Q
Q
showpage
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[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(23.) 11.76 Tj
16.5594 0 Td
(Andrea) 29.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(C.) 9.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(Dusseau,) 35.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Remzi) 24.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(H.) 9.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Arpaci,) 29.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Da) 11.52 Tj
203.9954 0 Td
(vid) 12.24 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(E.) 8.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Culler.) 26.88 Tj
263.7536 0 Td
(E\013ectiv) 30.48 Tj
293.9934 0 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(distributed) 43.44 Tj
16.5594 11.0398 Td
(sc) 7.68 Tj
23.9992 11.0398 Td
(heduling) 33.6 Tj
62.1586 11.0398 Td
(of) 7.44 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(parallel) 29.04 Tj
106.7977 11.0398 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
113.2778 11.0398 Td
(orkloads.) 35.76 Tj
155.2778 11.0398 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
167.5173 11.0398 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(A) 6.96 Tj
174.2372 11.0398 Td
(CM) 14.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(SIGMETRICS) 59.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
('96) 12.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Confer) 27.6 Tj
298.7962 11.0398 Td
(enc) 13.92 Tj
312.2364 11.0398 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(on) 10.08 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
16.5604 21.8398 Td
(Me) 12.48 Tj
28.5604 21.8398 Td
(asur) 17.52 Tj
45.6006 21.8398 Td
(ement) 24.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Mo) 12.96 Tj
103.4397 21.8398 Td
(deling) 24 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Computer) 39.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Systems) 32.4 Tj
216.2377 21.8398 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
-0.0003 32.4 Td
(24.) 11.76 Tj
16.5591 32.4 Td
(S.) 7.68 Tj
28.3185 32.4 Td
(Dw) 13.68 Tj
41.7583 32.4 Td
(ark) 12.96 Tj
54.2384 32.4 Td
(adas,) 20.4 Tj
78.9579 32.4 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
84.4779 32.4 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Keleher,) 33.12 Tj
128.1572 32.4 Td
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Co) 11.28 Tj
152.6365 32.4 Td
(x,) 7.44 Tj
164.156 32.4 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
183.1158 32.4 Td
(W.) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Zw) 12.24 Tj
210.9553 32.4 Td
(aenep) 22.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(o) 4.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(el.) 9.12 Tj
255.3541 32.4 Td
(An) 12 Tj
271.4334 32.4 Td
(ev) 8.88 Tj
279.8334 32.4 Td
(aluation) 32.16 Tj
316.5529 32.4 Td
(of) 7.44 Tj
328.0724 32.4 Td
(soft-) 17.76 Tj
16.5604 43.2 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
23.0404 43.2 Td
(are) 12.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(distributed) 43.44 Tj
86.1595 43.2 Td
(shared) 25.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(memory) 32.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(next-generation) 62.16 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(pro) 13.2 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessors) 27.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(net) 12.72 Tj
306.7165 43.2 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
313.1966 43.2 Td
(orks.) 19.2 Tj
337.1958 43.2 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
16.5608 54.2398 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
26.1608 54.2398 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
30.4807 54.2398 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
34.321 54.2398 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
38.1612 54.2398 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
42.0014 54.2398 Td
(dings) 21.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(20th) 17.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(International) 53.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Symp) 22.08 Tj
191.9994 54.2398 Td
(osium) 24 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(on) 10.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Computer) 39.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
282.9576 54.2398 Td
(r) 3.84 Tj
286.3178 54.2398 Td
(chite) 19.44 Tj
305.278 54.2398 Td
(ctur) 16.32 Tj
321.1182 54.2398 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
325.4381 54.2398 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(San) 14.64 Tj
16.5611 65.28 Td
(Diego,) 25.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(CA,) 16.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Ma) 12.96 Tj
77.04 65.28 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(1993.) 20.88 Tj
0.0009 75.5999 Td
(25.) 11.76 Tj
16.5603 75.5999 Td
(D.) 9.6 Tj
30.2396 75.5999 Td
(Engler,) 28.56 Tj
63.1193 75.5999 Td
(M.) 11.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Kaasho) 29.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ek,) 11.52 Tj
123.5986 75.5999 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
149.0381 75.5999 Td
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(O'T) 16.56 Tj
176.1572 75.5999 Td
(o) 4.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ole) 11.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Jr.) 11.04 Tj
213.5963 75.5999 Td
(Exok) 20.4 Tj
233.7561 75.5999 Td
(ernel:) 21.84 Tj
260.1557 75.5999 Td
(An) 12 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(op) 9.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(erating) 27.84 Tj
318.2342 75.5999 Td
(system) 27.36 Tj
16.5612 86.3999 Td
(arc) 12.24 Tj
28.5612 86.3999 Td
(hitecture) 35.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(application-l) 49.2 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ev) 8.88 Tj
139.9202 86.3999 Td
(el) 6.48 Tj
150.4796 86.3999 Td
(resource) 32.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(managemen) 47.28 Tj
233.2792 86.3999 Td
(t.) 6.24 Tj
243.839 86.3999 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
255.3585 86.3999 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
264.9585 86.3999 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
269.2784 86.3999 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
273.1187 86.3999 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
276.9589 86.3999 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
280.7991 86.3999 Td
(dings) 21.12 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Fif-) 15.12 Tj
16.5611 97.4397 Td
(te) 7.44 Tj
23.5213 97.4397 Td
(enth) 17.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
51.3608 97.4397 Td
(CM) 14.64 Tj
70.3206 97.4397 Td
(Symp) 22.08 Tj
91.9206 97.4397 Td
(osium) 24 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(on) 10.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(Op) 11.76 Tj
144.7194 97.4397 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
152.3995 97.4397 Td
(ating) 20.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Systems) 32.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Principles) 40.8 Tj
253.1975 97.4397 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(pages) 21.84 Tj
285.1166 97.4397 Td
(251{266.) 34.56 Tj
323.9963 97.4397 Td
(A) 6.96 Tj
330.7162 97.4397 Td
(CM) 15.12 Tj
16.5612 108.4799 Td
(Press,) 23.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(1995.) 20.88 Tj
0.001 118.7998 Td
(26.) 11.76 Tj
16.5604 118.7998 Td
(I.) 6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(F) 6 Tj
30.9596 118.7998 Td
(oster.) 22.08 Tj
57.119 118.7998 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Designing) 40.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Building) 34.08 Tj
-10998 TJm
(Par) 14.88 Tj
168.717 118.7998 Td
(al) 7.2 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(lel) 9.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
198.2361 118.7998 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
202.556 118.7998 Td
(gr) 8.16 Tj
210.2361 118.7998 Td
(ams) 16.08 Tj
226.3158 118.7998 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Addison-W) 45.12 Tj
277.1955 118.7998 Td
(esley) 18.96 Tj
295.4353 118.7998 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(1995.) 20.88 Tj
0.0003 129.1197 Td
(27.) 11.76 Tj
16.5597 129.1197 Td
(I.) 6 Tj
27.5992 129.1197 Td
(F) 6 Tj
32.8789 129.1197 Td
(oster,) 22.08 Tj
59.7582 129.1197 Td
(J.) 7.44 Tj
71.9977 129.1197 Td
(Geisler,) 30 Tj
107.277 129.1197 Td
(W.) 12 Tj
124.3165 129.1197 Td
(Gropp,) 28.08 Tj
157.436 129.1197 Td
(N.) 9.6 Tj
172.0755 129.1197 Td
(Karonis,) 33.6 Tj
210.715 129.1197 Td
(E.) 8.88 Tj
224.6345 129.1197 Td
(Lusk,) 21.84 Tj
251.5142 129.1197 Td
(G.) 9.84 Tj
266.1537 129.1197 Td
(Thiruv) 27.6 Tj
293.2736 129.1197 Td
(ath) 13.2 Tj
306.2334 129.1197 Td
(uk) 9.84 Tj
315.5935 129.1197 Td
(al,) 9.6 Tj
330.9529 129.1197 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
16.5609 140.1599 Td
(S.) 7.68 Tj
-15998 TJm
(T) 6.72 Tj
34.0804 140.1599 Td
(uec) 13.2 Tj
47.0402 140.1599 Td
(k) 4.8 Tj
51.6 140.1599 Td
(e.) 6.72 Tj
64.7996 140.1599 Td
(A) 6.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(wide-area) 38.16 Tj
117.8387 140.1599 Td
(implemen) 38.4 Tj
155.9985 140.1599 Td
(tation) 23.76 Tj
184.5579 140.1599 Td
(of) 7.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(Message) 32.88 Tj
249.3567 140.1599 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
255.3567 140.1599 Td
(assing) 23.76 Tj
283.4364 140.1599 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
291.5962 140.1599 Td
(terface.) 29.52 Tj
327.5962 140.1599 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Par-) 18.24 Tj
16.5612 150.9599 Td
(al) 7.2 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(lel) 9.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Computing) 44.16 Tj
80.6401 150.9599 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(1998.) 20.88 Tj
110.8792 150.9599 Td
(to) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(app) 14.64 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ear.) 14.88 Tj
0.0012 161.5197 Td
(28.) 11.76 Tj
16.5606 161.5197 Td
(Am) 14.64 Tj
30.9606 161.5197 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(F) 6 Tj
43.6797 161.5197 Td
(riedlander.) 42.48 Tj
89.759 161.5197 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(In) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(Go) 12 Tj
112.5582 161.5197 Td
(d) 4.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(We) 13.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(T) 6.48 Tj
141.8371 161.5197 Td
(rust) 15.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
167.0367 161.5197 Td
(l) 2.4 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(l) 2.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Others) 26.88 Tj
-10998 TJm
(Pay) 15.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Cash:) 22.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(Banking) 33.36 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(as) 8.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(an) 10.08 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
313.6717 161.5197 Td
(meric) 22.8 Tj
335.9916 161.5197 Td
(an) 10.08 Tj
16.5616 172.3197 Td
(Infr) 15.6 Tj
31.6815 172.3197 Td
(astructur) 36.96 Tj
68.1616 172.3197 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(1800{1935) 43.2 Tj
118.5593 172.3197 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
125.2788 172.3197 Td
(Corp) 19.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oration) 28.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(National) 34.08 Tj
-15998 TJm
(Researc) 30.72 Tj
260.3978 172.3197 Td
(h) 5.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(Initiativ) 32.16 Tj
300.9572 172.3197 Td
(es,) 10.32 Tj
315.3568 172.3197 Td
(Reston,) 30.24 Tj
16.5618 183.3599 Td
(V) 6.96 Tj
22.5618 183.3599 Td
(A,) 9.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(199.) 16.32 Tj
0.0016 193.6798 Td
(29.) 11.76 Tj
16.561 193.6798 Td
(Am) 14.64 Tj
30.961 193.6798 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(F) 6 Tj
43.92 193.6798 Td
(riedlander.) 42.48 Tj
90.4794 193.6798 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Emer) 21.84 Tj
111.8396 193.6798 Td
(ging) 16.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Infr) 15.6 Tj
146.6388 193.6798 Td
(astructur) 36.96 Tj
183.1189 193.6798 Td
(e:) 7.2 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(The) 15.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Gr) 11.04 Tj
221.5177 193.6798 Td
(owth) 18.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(R) 6.72 Tj
259.9169 193.6798 Td
(ailr) 13.92 Tj
273.3571 193.6798 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
277.677 193.6798 Td
(ads) 13.44 Tj
291.1168 193.6798 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Corp) 19.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(oration) 28.32 Tj
16.5618 204.7196 Td
(for) 11.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(National) 34.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Researc) 30.72 Tj
98.8809 204.7196 Td
(h) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Initiativ) 32.16 Tj
139.2004 204.7196 Td
(es,) 10.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Reston,) 30.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(V) 6.96 Tj
192.4797 204.7196 Td
(A,) 9.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(1995.) 20.88 Tj
0.0017 215.0395 Td
(30.) 11.76 Tj
16.5611 215.0395 Td
(Am) 14.64 Tj
30.9611 215.0395 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(F) 6 Tj
44.1603 215.0395 Td
(riedlander.) 42.48 Tj
91.4396 215.0395 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Natur) 23.76 Tj
114.7197 215.0395 Td
(al) 7.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Monop) 27.84 Tj
152.1592 215.0395 Td
(oly) 11.76 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Universal) 38.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Servic) 24.96 Tj
250.5576 215.0395 Td
(e:) 7.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(T) 6.48 Tj
266.1568 215.0395 Td
(elephones) 38.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(T) 6.48 Tj
331.4353 215.0395 Td
(ele-) 14.4 Tj
16.5623 226.0797 Td
(gr) 8.16 Tj
24.2424 226.0797 Td
(aphs) 18.24 Tj
-11998 TJm
(in) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-11998 TJm
(U.S.) 18 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(T) 6.48 Tj
97.9201 226.0797 Td
(ele) 11.04 Tj
108.4803 226.0797 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
112.3205 226.0797 Td
(ommunic) 37.2 Tj
149.0404 226.0797 Td
(ations) 24.72 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(Infr) 15.6 Tj
191.0404 226.0797 Td
(astructur) 36.96 Tj
227.5205 226.0797 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(1837{1940) 43.2 Tj
277.1998 226.0797 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Corp) 19.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(oration) 28.32 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
16.5628 236.8797 Td
(National) 34.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Researc) 30.72 Tj
84.7222 236.8797 Td
(h) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Initiativ) 32.16 Tj
125.0417 236.8797 Td
(es,) 10.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Reston,) 30.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(V) 6.96 Tj
178.5608 236.8797 Td
(A,) 9.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(1995.) 20.88 Tj
0.0028 247.1996 Td
(31.) 11.76 Tj
16.5622 247.1996 Td
(Am) 14.64 Tj
30.9622 247.1996 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(F) 6 Tj
44.4013 247.1996 Td
(riedlander.) 42.48 Tj
92.4013 247.1996 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Power) 25.2 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Light:) 23.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Ele) 12.96 Tj
178.7997 247.1996 Td
(ctricity) 29.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(in) 8.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(U.S.) 18 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Ener) 19.68 Tj
278.3981 247.1996 Td
(gy) 8.88 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(Infr) 15.6 Tj
305.7575 247.1996 Td
(astructur) 36.96 Tj
342.2376 247.1996 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
16.5636 258.2394 Td
(1870{1940) 43.2 Tj
59.7632 258.2394 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
-12999 TJm
(Corp) 19.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(oration) 28.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(National) 34.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Researc) 30.72 Tj
199.9212 258.2394 Td
(h) 5.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Initiativ) 32.16 Tj
240.2407 258.2394 Td
(es,) 10.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Reston,) 30.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(V) 6.96 Tj
293.52 258.2394 Td
(A,) 9.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
0.003 268.5597 Td
(32.) 11.76 Tj
16.5624 268.5597 Td
(I.) 6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Goldb) 24.24 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(erg,) 14.88 Tj
70.0811 268.5597 Td
(D.) 9.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(W) 9.36 Tj
92.1604 268.5597 Td
(agner,) 24.48 Tj
120.7198 268.5597 Td
(R.) 9.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(Thomas,) 34.8 Tj
172.7987 268.5597 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
191.5182 268.5597 Td
(E.) 8.88 Tj
-15998 TJm
(Brew) 20.88 Tj
224.8776 268.5597 Td
(er.) 10.32 Tj
241.4374 268.5597 Td
(A) 6.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(secure) 24.48 Tj
280.7964 268.5597 Td
(en) 9.12 Tj
289.6765 268.5597 Td
(vironmen) 37.2 Tj
326.6363 268.5597 Td
(t) 3.6 Tj
334.7957 268.5597 Td
(for) 11.04 Tj
16.5637 279.5995 Td
(un) 10.08 Tj
26.4035 279.5995 Td
(trusted) 28.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(help) 16.56 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(er) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(application) 43.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(s.) 6.24 Tj
140.8815 279.5995 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
152.1608 279.5995 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
161.7608 279.5995 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
166.0808 279.5995 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
169.921 279.5995 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
173.7612 279.5995 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
177.6014 279.5995 Td
(dings) 21.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Sixth) 20.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Usenix) 27.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(Se) 9.6 Tj
289.9194 279.5995 Td
(curity) 23.76 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(Symp) 22.08 Tj
337.9194 279.5995 Td
(o-) 8.16 Tj
16.5644 290.3995 Td
(sium) 19.2 Tj
35.764 290.3995 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-11998 TJm
(July) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
0.0042 300.9597 Td
(33.) 11.76 Tj
16.5636 300.9597 Td
(Jr) 8.4 Tj
29.2831 300.9597 Td
(Harold) 27.12 Tj
60.9628 300.9597 Td
(Lo) 10.32 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(c) 4.08 Tj
75.3624 300.9597 Td
(khart.) 24.24 Tj
107.2819 300.9597 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(OSF) 18.24 Tj
130.0815 300.9597 Td
(DCE:) 22.56 Tj
156.9612 300.9597 Td
(Guide) 24.24 Tj
185.2807 300.9597 Td
(to) 7.92 Tj
197.2807 300.9597 Td
(Developing) 44.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Distribute) 40.32 Tj
285.1202 300.9597 Td
(d) 4.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Applic) 26.16 Tj
319.4397 300.9597 Td
(ation) 20.88 Tj
340.0795 300.9597 Td
(s) 3.84 Tj
343.9194 300.9597 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
16.5644 311.7597 Td
(McGra) 27.84 Tj
44.1644 311.7597 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Hill,) 16.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(1994.) 20.88 Tj
0.0042 322.0796 Td
(34.) 11.76 Tj
16.5636 322.0796 Td
(Bernardo) 36.96 Tj
59.0433 322.0796 Td
(Hub) 17.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erman,) 27.6 Tj
109.4425 322.0796 Td
(editor.) 25.92 Tj
145.9222 322.0796 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 15.6 Tj
166.8015 322.0796 Td
(Ec) 10.56 Tj
176.8816 322.0796 Td
(olo) 12 Tj
188.4015 322.0796 Td
(gy) 8.88 Tj
201.841 322.0796 Td
(of) 7.68 Tj
214.8004 322.0796 Td
(Computation) 52.56 Tj
267.3602 322.0796 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
279.5997 322.0796 Td
(Elsevier) 31.2 Tj
316.5591 322.0796 Td
(Science) 28.8 Tj
16.5641 333.1194 Td
(Publishers/North) 69.36 Tj
-998.434 TJm
(-Holl) 19.44 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(,) 2.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(1988.) 20.88 Tj
0.0039 343.4393 Td
(35.) 11.76 Tj
16.5633 343.4393 Td
(V) 6.96 Tj
22.8031 343.4393 Td
(an) 9.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Jacobson.) 38.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(E\016cien) 29.52 Tj
106.082 343.4393 Td
(t) 3.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(proto) 21.36 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(col) 11.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(implemen) 38.4 Tj
185.5203 343.4393 Td
(tation) 23.76 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(.) 2.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(In) 8.4 Tj
226.3187 343.4393 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(A) 6.96 Tj
233.0386 343.4393 Td
(CM) 14.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(SIGCOMM) 45.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
('90) 12.48 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(tutorial) 30 Tj
343.6766 343.4393 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
16.5636 354.4795 Td
(Septem) 29.52 Tj
45.8437 354.4795 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(er) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(1990.) 20.88 Tj
0.0035 364.7994 Td
(36.) 11.76 Tj
16.5629 364.7994 Td
(Ja) 9.36 Tj
25.6829 364.7994 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
30.0028 364.7994 Td
(aSoft.) 23.28 Tj
68.1622 364.7994 Td
(RMI,) 21.12 Tj
96.002 364.7994 Td
(The) 15.84 Tj
118.5618 364.7994 Td
(JDK) 18.96 Tj
144.0013 364.7994 Td
(1.1) 11.76 Tj
162.481 364.7994 Td
(Sp) 10.08 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(eci\014cation) 39.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(.) 2.64 Tj
222.7197 364.7994 Td
(h) 5.04 Tj
227.5197 364.7994 Td
(ttp://ja) 31.44 Tj
258.7197 364.7994 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
263.0396 364.7994 Td
(asoft.com/pro) 55.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(ducts/) 25.92 Tj
16.5636 375.8392 Td
(jdk/1.1/do) 43.2 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cs/guid) 29.28 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(e/rmi) 22.32 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(/in) 12 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(dex.h) 21.6 Tj
145.6816 375.8392 Td
(tml) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(.) 2.64 Tj
167.0406 375.8392 Td
(1997.) 20.88 Tj
0.0036 386.1595 Td
(37.) 11.76 Tj
16.563 386.1595 Td
(Charlie) 28.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Lai,) 15.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Gennady) 35.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(Medvinsky) 42.96 Tj
149.041 386.1595 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Cli\013ord) 30 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Neuman.) 36 Tj
246.959 386.1595 Td
(Endorsemen) 48.96 Tj
295.6789 386.1595 Td
(ts,) 9.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(licensing,) 36.24 Tj
16.5639 397.1993 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(insurance) 37.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(distributed) 43.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(system) 27.36 Tj
-13998 TJm
(services.) 32.88 Tj
206.1609 397.1993 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
217.6804 397.1993 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
227.2804 397.1993 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
231.6003 397.1993 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
235.4406 397.1993 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
239.2808 397.1993 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
243.121 397.1993 Td
(dings) 21.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Se) 9.6 Tj
302.6397 397.1993 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
306.4799 397.1993 Td
(ond) 14.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
330.9592 397.1993 Td
(CM) 14.64 Tj
16.5632 407.9993 Td
(Confer) 27.6 Tj
43.6831 407.9993 Td
(enc) 13.92 Tj
57.1233 407.9993 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(on) 10.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Computer) 39.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Communic) 43.68 Tj
181.4413 407.9993 Td
(ations) 24.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(Se) 9.6 Tj
217.921 407.9993 Td
(curity) 23.76 Tj
241.6808 407.9993 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(No) 11.52 Tj
258.0003 407.9993 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
262.5601 407.9993 Td
(em) 11.76 Tj
274.08 407.9993 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(er) 7.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(1994.) 20.88 Tj
0.003 418.3192 Td
(38.) 11.76 Tj
16.5624 418.3192 Td
(C.) 9.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(Lee,) 16.56 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(C.) 9.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(Kesselman,) 44.88 Tj
111.8401 418.3192 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
130.5596 418.3192 Td
(S.) 7.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Sc) 9.12 Tj
150.719 418.3192 Td
(h) 5.04 Tj
155.519 418.3192 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
161.9991 418.3192 Td
(ab.) 12.24 Tj
180.4788 418.3192 Td
(Near-realtime) 54.72 Tj
239.5186 418.3192 Td
(satellite) 30.72 Tj
274.5584 418.3192 Td
(image) 23.28 Tj
301.9178 418.3192 Td
(pro) 13.2 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(cessing:) 30 Tj
16.5628 429.3594 Td
(Metacomputing) 62.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(in) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(CC++.) 30.48 Tj
128.1618 429.3594 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(IEEE) 22.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Computer) 39.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Gr) 11.04 Tj
207.1216 429.3594 Td
(aphics) 25.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Applic) 26.16 Tj
278.8806 429.3594 Td
(ations) 24.72 Tj
303.3607 429.3594 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(16\(4\):79{) 37.2 Tj
16.5627 440.3992 Td
(84,) 11.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
0.0025 450.7191 Td
(39.) 11.76 Tj
16.5619 450.7191 Td
(Jason) 22.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Leigh,) 24.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Andrew) 31.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Johnson,) 35.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Thomas) 32.16 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(DeF) 17.04 Tj
224.6389 450.7191 Td
(an) 9.6 Tj
233.9987 450.7191 Td
(ti.) 8.64 Tj
246.7182 450.7191 Td
(CA) 13.68 Tj
259.4381 450.7191 Td
(VERN:) 29.52 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(distributed) 43.44 Tj
16.5621 461.7593 Td
(arc) 12.24 Tj
28.5621 461.7593 Td
(hitecture) 35.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(supp) 18.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(orting) 23.76 Tj
129.1211 461.7593 Td
(scalable) 30.72 Tj
163.9207 461.7593 Td
(p) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ersistence) 38.16 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(in) 7.44 Tj
236.6395 461.7593 Td
(terop) 20.88 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(erabil) 22.08 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(it) 6 Tj
285.8383 461.7593 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
294.9578 461.7593 Td
(in) 7.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(collab) 23.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ora-) 15.84 Tj
16.5628 472.5593 Td
(tiv) 10.8 Tj
27.1226 472.5593 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
35.5222 472.5593 Td
(virtual) 26.4 Tj
66.2417 472.5593 Td
(en) 9.12 Tj
75.1218 472.5593 Td
(vironmen) 37.2 Tj
112.0816 472.5593 Td
(ts.) 9.84 Tj
129.1211 472.5593 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Virtual) 29.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(R) 6.72 Tj
168.241 472.5593 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
172.0812 472.5593 Td
(ality:) 20.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(R) 6.72 Tj
202.5609 472.5593 Td
(ese) 12.48 Tj
214.5609 472.5593 Td
(ar) 8.64 Tj
222.7211 472.5593 Td
(ch,) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Development) 52.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(Applic) 26.16 Tj
338.1591 472.5593 Td
(a-) 8.16 Tj
16.5631 483.5991 Td
(tions) 19.92 Tj
36.483 483.5991 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(2\(2\):217{237,) 53.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(Decem) 26.88 Tj
125.2822 483.5991 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(er) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(1997.) 20.88 Tj
0.0032 493.919 Td
(40.) 11.76 Tj
16.5626 493.919 Td
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Lenstra.) 32.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(F) 6 Tj
69.8411 493.919 Td
(actoring) 32.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(in) 7.44 Tj
112.3204 493.919 Td
(tegers) 23.52 Tj
-10999 TJm
(using) 20.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(Web) 18.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(n) 5.04 Tj
235.6784 493.919 Td
(um) 12.72 Tj
248.1585 493.919 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(er) 7.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(\014eld) 16.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(siev) 14.88 Tj
297.837 493.919 Td
(e.) 6.72 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(T) 6.72 Tj
313.9167 493.919 Td
(ec) 8.16 Tj
321.8366 493.919 Td
(hnical) 23.52 Tj
16.5636 504.9592 Td
(rep) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ort,) 14.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Bellcore,) 34.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(August) 28.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(1995.) 20.88 Tj
0.0034 515.2791 Td
(41.) 11.76 Tj
16.5628 515.2791 Td
(Mic) 14.88 Tj
31.2026 515.2791 Td
(hael) 16.08 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-12999 TJm
(Litzk) 20.64 Tj
82.0819 515.2791 Td
(o) 4.56 Tj
86.4018 515.2791 Td
(w,) 9.36 Tj
-13998 TJm
(Miron) 24 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Livn) 18 Tj
144.4803 515.2791 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
148.56 515.2791 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Matt) 20.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(W.) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Mutk) 21.84 Tj
232.7983 515.2791 Td
(a.) 7.2 Tj
244.5577 515.2791 Td
(Condor|a) 43.2 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(h) 5.04 Tj
296.1569 515.2791 Td
(un) 10.08 Tj
305.9967 515.2791 Td
(ter) 11.28 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(idle) 13.92 Tj
16.5637 526.3189 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
23.0438 526.3189 Td
(orkstations.) 46.56 Tj
77.2833 526.3189 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
89.7626 526.3189 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
99.3626 526.3189 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
103.6825 526.3189 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
107.5228 526.3189 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
111.363 526.3189 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
115.2032 526.3189 Td
(dings) 21.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
151.6821 526.3189 Td
(the) 12.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(8th) 12.72 Tj
184.5614 526.3189 Td
(Internationa) 51.12 Tj
235.4415 526.3189 Td
(l) 2.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Confer) 27.6 Tj
268.5606 526.3189 Td
(enc) 13.92 Tj
282.0008 526.3189 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-14998 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
301.6797 526.3189 Td
(Distribute) 40.32 Tj
341.5199 526.3189 Td
(d) 4.8 Tj
16.5639 537.1189 Td
(Computing) 44.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(Systems) 32.4 Tj
96.003 537.1189 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(pages) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(104{111,) 34.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(June) 18.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(1988.) 20.88 Tj
Q
Q
Q
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[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(42.) 11.76 Tj
16.5594 0 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
22.0793 0 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
29.2789 0 Td
(Lyster,) 28.08 Tj
61.9184 0 Td
(L.) 8.4 Tj
74.6379 0 Td
(Bergman,) 38.64 Tj
117.8375 0 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
123.3575 0 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
130.5571 0 Td
(Li,) 10.8 Tj
145.9165 0 Td
(D.) 9.6 Tj
160.0759 0 Td
(Stan\014ll,) 30.72 Tj
195.8357 0 Td
(B.) 9.12 Tj
209.2755 0 Td
(Cripp) 22.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(e,) 6.72 Tj
243.8345 0 Td
(R.) 9.36 Tj
257.754 0 Td
(Blom,) 23.76 Tj
286.0735 0 Td
(C.) 9.36 Tj
299.7532 0 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
305.7532 0 Td
(ardo,) 20.4 Tj
330.9524 0 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
16.5604 11.0398 Td
(D.) 9.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Ok) 12 Tj
40.0795 11.0398 Td
(a) 4.56 Tj
44.3994 11.0398 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
48.9592 11.0398 Td
(a.) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(CASA) 25.68 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(gigabit) 27.12 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(sup) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ercomputing) 49.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(net) 12.72 Tj
196.3172 11.0398 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
202.7972 11.0398 Td
(ork:) 15.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(CALCR) 32.88 Tj
253.4363 11.0398 Td
(UST) 18.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(three-dimensional) 70.32 Tj
16.5603 21.8398 Td
(real-time) 35.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(m) 7.68 Tj
63.1197 21.8398 Td
(ulti-dataset) 45.6 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(rendering.) 40.08 Tj
156.7185 21.8398 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
168.238 21.8398 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
177.838 21.8398 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
182.158 21.8398 Td
(c.) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Sup) 15.12 Tj
207.1178 21.8398 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
214.7978 21.8398 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
218.6381 21.8398 Td
(omputing) 37.68 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
('92) 12.48 Tj
271.1971 21.8398 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(1992.) 20.88 Tj
0.0001 32.88 Td
(43.) 11.76 Tj
16.5595 32.88 Td
(K.) 9.84 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(Marzullo,) 37.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(M.) 11.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(Ogg,) 18.96 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(Ricciardi,) 37.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(Amoroso,) 38.16 Tj
-9997.46 TJm
(F.) 8.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(Calkins,) 32.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(E.) 8.88 Tj
-9997.15 TJm
(Rothfus.) 34.08 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(NILE:) 24.96 Tj
16.5602 43.9198 Td
(Wide-area) 40.8 Tj
61.6797 43.9198 Td
(computing) 42 Tj
107.9992 43.9198 Td
(for) 11.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(high) 17.04 Tj
143.7582 43.9198 Td
(energy) 26.16 Tj
173.9977 43.9198 Td
(ph) 10.08 Tj
183.8376 43.9198 Td
(ysics.) 21.12 Tj
211.4372 43.9198 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
221.0372 43.9198 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
225.3571 43.9198 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
229.1973 43.9198 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
233.0376 43.9198 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
236.8778 43.9198 Td
(dings) 21.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(1996) 19.2 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(SIGOPS) 34.56 Tj
16.5598 54.96 Td
(Confer) 27.6 Tj
43.6797 54.96 Td
(enc) 13.92 Tj
57.1199 54.96 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
61.4398 54.96 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
-0.0004 65.76 Td
(44.) 11.76 Tj
16.559 65.76 Td
(G.) 9.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(McGra) 27.84 Tj
57.5985 65.76 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(E.) 8.88 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(F) 6 Tj
104.1567 65.76 Td
(elten.) 21.84 Tj
131.9962 65.76 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Java) 18.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(Se) 9.6 Tj
163.1958 65.76 Td
(curity:) 26.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Hostile) 28.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Applets,) 33.12 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Holes) 22.32 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
311.7538 65.76 Td
(ntidotes) 32.16 Tj
343.9136 65.76 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
16.5596 76.7998 Td
(John) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Wiley) 23.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Sons,) 20.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
-0.0006 87.8396 Td
(45.) 11.76 Tj
16.5588 87.8396 Td
(C.) 9.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(Mec) 16.56 Tj
45.8381 87.8396 Td
(hoso,) 20.4 Tj
70.3174 87.8396 Td
(C.-C.) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Ma,) 15.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(F) 6 Tj
131.2756 87.8396 Td
(arrara,) 27.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(Spahr,) 25.92 Tj
203.2744 87.8396 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(R.) 9.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(Mo) 12.96 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ore.) 14.88 Tj
269.2728 87.8396 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
275.2728 87.8396 Td
(aralleliz) 30.48 Tj
-998.128 TJm
(atio) 15.12 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(n) 5.04 Tj
330.9517 87.8396 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
16.5597 98.6396 Td
(distributio) 41.28 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(n) 5.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(a) 4.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(coupled) 30.24 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(atmosphere-o) 53.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cean) 17.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(general) 28.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(circulation) 41.76 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(mo) 12.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(del.) 14.16 Tj
301.1957 98.6396 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Mon.) 21.12 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(We) 13.44 Tj
338.1555 98.6396 Td
(a.) 7.68 Tj
16.5605 109.6798 Td
(R) 6.72 Tj
22.8007 109.6798 Td
(ev.) 11.52 Tj
34.3206 109.6798 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-11998 TJm
(121:2062,) 37.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(1993.) 20.88 Tj
0.0003 120.7196 Td
(46.) 11.76 Tj
16.5597 120.7196 Td
(L.) 8.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(E.) 8.88 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(Moser,) 26.88 Tj
-9997.1 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
73.4374 120.7196 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(M.) 11.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(Melliar-Smith,) 57.36 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(D.) 9.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(Agarw) 26.4 Tj
202.3144 120.7196 Td
(al,) 9.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(R.) 9.36 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(K.) 9.84 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(Budhia,) 31.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(C.) 9.36 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(Lingley-) 32.16 Tj
16.5604 131.5196 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
22.5604 131.5196 Td
(apadop) 28.8 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(oulos) 20.16 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(.) 2.64 Tj
81.8389 131.5196 Td
(T) 6.72 Tj
87.8389 131.5196 Td
(otem:) 22.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(fault-toleran) 49.44 Tj
174.2381 131.5196 Td
(t) 3.6 Tj
182.3975 131.5196 Td
(m) 7.68 Tj
189.8374 131.5196 Td
(ulticast) 29.28 Tj
223.437 131.5196 Td
(group) 22.8 Tj
250.5565 131.5196 Td
(comm) 24 Tj
274.3163 131.5196 Td
(unication) 36.72 Tj
315.596 131.5196 Td
(system.) 30 Tj
16.56 142.5598 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Communic) 43.68 Tj
59.76 142.5598 Td
(ations) 24.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
119.9991 142.5598 Td
(CM) 14.64 Tj
134.6389 142.5598 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(39\(4\):54{63,) 48.96 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(April) 20.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
-0.0001 153.5996 Td
(47.) 11.76 Tj
16.5593 153.5996 Td
(M.) 11.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(Mutk) 21.84 Tj
52.0792 153.5996 Td
(a) 4.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(M.) 11.04 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Livn) 18 Tj
109.4378 153.5996 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
113.5175 153.5996 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
120.4772 153.5996 Td
(The) 15.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(a) 4.56 Tj
143.7569 153.5996 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
148.0768 153.5996 Td
(ailable) 25.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(capacit) 28.32 Tj
205.4366 153.5996 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(a) 4.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(priv) 15.84 Tj
247.1956 153.5996 Td
(ately) 19.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(o) 4.56 Tj
274.555 153.5996 Td
(wned) 20.88 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(w) 6.72 Tj
305.0347 153.5996 Td
(orkstation) 40.32 Tj
16.5597 164.3996 Td
(en) 9.12 Tj
25.4398 164.3996 Td
(vironmen) 37.2 Tj
62.3996 164.3996 Td
(t.) 6.24 Tj
73.1992 164.3996 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Performanc) 47.76 Tj
120.4793 164.3996 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Evaluation) 43.68 Tj
171.3586 164.3996 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(12\(4\):269{84,) 53.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(1991.) 20.88 Tj
-0.0004 175.4394 Td
(48.) 11.76 Tj
16.559 175.4394 Td
(National) 34.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Researc) 30.72 Tj
84.7184 175.4394 Td
(h) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Council.) 32.88 Tj
130.0778 175.4394 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(National) 35.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Col) 13.68 Tj
-1997.38 TJm
(lab) 11.52 Tj
192.9571 175.4394 Td
(or) 8.64 Tj
201.1173 175.4394 Td
(atories:) 30.48 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(Applying) 36 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Information) 48.72 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(T) 6.48 Tj
329.5153 175.4394 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
333.3555 175.4394 Td
(ch-) 12.48 Tj
16.5595 186.4796 Td
(nolo) 17.28 Tj
33.3595 186.4796 Td
(gy) 8.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(for) 11.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Scienti\014c) 37.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(R) 6.72 Tj
106.3185 186.4796 Td
(ese) 12.48 Tj
118.3185 186.4796 Td
(ar) 8.64 Tj
126.4787 186.4796 Td
(ch) 9.12 Tj
135.5986 186.4796 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(National) 34.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Academ) 32.4 Tj
211.4373 186.4796 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Press,) 23.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(1993.) 20.88 Tj
-0.0007 197.2796 Td
(49.) 11.76 Tj
16.5587 197.2796 Td
(National) 34.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Researc) 30.72 Tj
84.7181 197.2796 Td
(h) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Council.) 32.88 Tj
130.0775 197.2796 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Evolving) 34.56 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(High) 18.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(Performanc) 47.76 Tj
251.7565 197.2796 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(Computing) 44.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-11997.5 TJm
(Com-) 22.08 Tj
16.5605 208.3194 Td
(munic) 24.96 Tj
41.0406 208.3194 Td
(ations) 24.72 Tj
-7999.37 TJm
(Initiative) 37.2 Tj
-6997.07 TJm
(to) 7.92 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(Supp) 19.92 Tj
136.3195 208.3194 Td
(ort) 11.76 Tj
-7998.66 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(Nation) 27.84 Tj
191.5187 208.3194 Td
('s) 6.72 Tj
-7999.37 TJm
(Information) 48.72 Tj
-7999.37 TJm
(Infr) 15.6 Tj
265.9183 208.3194 Td
(astructur) 36.96 Tj
302.3984 208.3194 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
306.7183 208.3194 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
-6998.09 TJm
(National) 34.08 Tj
16.5603 219.3596 Td
(Academ) 32.4 Tj
48.7201 219.3596 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Press,) 23.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(1995.) 20.88 Tj
0.0002 230.1596 Td
(50.) 11.76 Tj
16.5596 230.1596 Td
(National) 34.08 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(Researc) 30.72 Tj
84.4791 230.1596 Td
(h) 5.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Council.) 32.88 Tj
129.5982 230.1596 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Mor) 16.8 Tj
145.9181 230.1596 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Than) 21.36 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(Scr) 13.44 Tj
190.3173 230.1596 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
194.1575 230.1596 Td
(en) 9.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(De) 11.28 Tj
217.4368 230.1596 Td
(ep:) 12 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(T) 6.48 Tj
237.836 230.1596 Td
(owar) 19.44 Tj
256.7962 230.1596 Td
(d) 4.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Every-Citizen) 55.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(Inter-) 23.52 Tj
16.5602 241.1994 Td
(fac) 12 Tj
28.0801 241.1994 Td
(es) 8.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(to) 7.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(Nation) 27.84 Tj
92.3992 241.1994 Td
('s) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(Information) 48.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(Infr) 15.6 Tj
168.2387 241.1994 Td
(astructur) 36.96 Tj
204.7188 241.1994 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
209.0388 241.1994 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(National) 34.08 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Academ) 32.4 Tj
284.8775 241.1994 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Press,) 23.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(1997.) 20.88 Tj
0.0005 252.2392 Td
(51.) 11.76 Tj
16.5599 252.2392 Td
(B.) 9.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Cli\013ord) 30 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Neuman) 33.36 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(Theo) 20.4 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(dore) 17.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Ts'o.) 20.16 Tj
185.0359 252.2392 Td
(Kerb) 19.92 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(eros:) 18.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(An) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(authen) 27.36 Tj
269.7543 252.2392 Td
(tication) 30.24 Tj
304.3141 252.2392 Td
(service) 26.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
16.5601 263.0392 Td
(computer) 37.68 Tj
-13997.8 TJm
(net) 12.72 Tj
70.0796 263.0392 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
76.5596 263.0392 Td
(orks.) 19.2 Tj
99.8389 263.0392 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(IEEE) 22.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(Communic) 43.68 Tj
168.7186 263.0392 Td
(ations) 24.72 Tj
193.4385 263.0392 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(32\(9\),) 23.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Septem) 29.52 Tj
254.3979 263.0392 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(er) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(1994.) 20.88 Tj
-0.0001 274.0794 Td
(52.) 11.76 Tj
16.5593 274.0794 Td
(J.) 7.44 Tj
28.0788 274.0794 Td
(Nieplo) 25.44 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(c) 4.08 Tj
57.5983 274.0794 Td
(ha) 9.6 Tj
71.9975 274.0794 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
90.9573 274.0794 Td
(R.) 9.36 Tj
104.3968 274.0794 Td
(Harrison.) 36.96 Tj
148.7964 274.0794 Td
(Shared) 27.36 Tj
180.7159 274.0794 Td
(memory) 32.4 Tj
217.1952 274.0794 Td
(NUMA) 29.28 Tj
250.5546 274.0794 Td
(programming) 53.28 Tj
308.3941 274.0794 Td
(on) 9.6 Tj
322.3136 274.0794 Td
(the) 12.72 Tj
339.3534 274.0794 Td
(I-) 6.48 Tj
16.5604 285.1192 Td
(W) 9.36 Tj
24.9604 285.1192 Td
(A) 6.96 Tj
31.2003 285.1192 Td
(Y.) 9.6 Tj
48.2398 285.1192 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
60.7191 285.1192 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
70.3191 285.1192 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
74.639 285.1192 Td
(c.) 7.2 Tj
85.9183 285.1192 Td
(5th) 12.72 Tj
102.7179 285.1192 Td
(IEEE) 22.32 Tj
129.3577 285.1192 Td
(Symp.) 24.96 Tj
158.3972 285.1192 Td
(on) 10.08 Tj
172.5566 285.1192 Td
(High) 18.96 Tj
195.5961 285.1192 Td
(Performanc) 47.76 Tj
242.8762 285.1192 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(Distribute) 40.32 Tj
290.8762 285.1192 Td
(d) 4.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Computing) 44.16 Tj
343.4352 285.1192 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
16.5602 295.9192 Td
(pages) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(432{441.) 34.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(IEEE) 22.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Computer) 40.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(So) 9.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ciet) 14.16 Tj
172.0782 295.9192 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Press,) 23.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
0.0002 306.9594 Td
(53.) 11.76 Tj
16.5596 306.9594 Td
(J.) 7.44 Tj
29.0393 306.9594 Td
(Nieplo) 25.44 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(c) 4.08 Tj
58.5588 306.9594 Td
(ha,) 12.24 Tj
76.3186 306.9594 Td
(R.J.) 16.8 Tj
98.1581 306.9594 Td
(Harrison,) 36.96 Tj
140.3976 306.9594 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
160.3171 306.9594 Td
(R.J.) 16.8 Tj
182.1566 306.9594 Td
(Little\014eld.) 41.04 Tj
233.7562 306.9594 Td
(Global) 26.16 Tj
265.4359 306.9594 Td
(Arra) 18.72 Tj
283.916 306.9594 Td
(ys:) 11.04 Tj
300.2355 306.9594 Td
(A) 6.96 Tj
312.2355 306.9594 Td
(p) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ortable) 27.84 Tj
16.5605 317.9992 Td
(\\shared-memory") 70.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(programming) 53.28 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(mo) 12.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(del) 11.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(distributed) 43.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(memory) 32.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(computers.) 43.92 Tj
-14998 TJm
(In) 8.4 Tj
328.0765 317.9992 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
337.6765 317.9992 Td
(o-) 8.16 Tj
16.5605 328.7992 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
20.4007 328.7992 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
24.241 328.7992 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
28.0812 328.7992 Td
(dings) 21.12 Tj
-15999 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
65.0406 328.7992 Td
(Sup) 15.12 Tj
79.6808 328.7992 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
87.3609 328.7992 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
91.2011 328.7992 Td
(omputing) 37.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
('94) 12.48 Tj
144.9601 328.7992 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
151.6796 328.7992 Td
(pages) 21.84 Tj
178.0792 328.7992 Td
(340{349.) 34.56 Tj
217.1987 328.7992 Td
(IEEE) 22.08 Tj
243.8382 328.7992 Td
(Computer) 40.32 Tj
288.7179 328.7992 Td
(So) 9.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ciet) 14.16 Tj
312.4773 328.7992 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
321.8367 328.7992 Td
(Press,) 23.76 Tj
16.5607 339.839 Td
(1994.) 20.88 Tj
0.0005 350.8792 Td
(54.) 11.76 Tj
16.5599 350.8792 Td
(M.) 11.04 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(Norman,) 35.04 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
72.9587 350.8792 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(Bec) 14.64 Tj
92.1583 350.8792 Td
(kman,) 24.72 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(G.) 9.84 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(Bry) 14.88 Tj
145.9173 350.8792 Td
(an,) 12.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(Dubinski,) 37.92 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(D.) 9.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Gannon,) 34.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(L.) 8.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Hernquist,) 41.76 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(K.) 9.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(Kea-) 18.96 Tj
16.5603 361.6792 Td
(hey) 13.92 Tj
29.7603 361.6792 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-12999 TJm
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Ostrik) 25.2 Tj
70.5595 361.6792 Td
(er,) 10.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Shalf,) 22.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(W) 9.36 Tj
138.9579 361.6792 Td
(elling,) 23.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(S.) 7.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Y) 6.96 Tj
200.6368 361.6792 Td
(ang.) 16.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Galaxies) 33.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(collide) 24.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(on) 9.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(I-W) 15.84 Tj
330.2348 361.6792 Td
(A) 6.96 Tj
336.4747 361.6792 Td
(Y:) 9.6 Tj
16.5607 372.719 Td
(An) 12 Tj
32.64 372.719 Td
(example) 32.64 Tj
69.5998 372.719 Td
(of) 7.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(heterogeneous) 55.92 Tj
141.3592 372.719 Td
(wide-area) 38.16 Tj
183.5987 372.719 Td
(collab) 23.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(orative) 27.6 Tj
239.0378 372.719 Td
(sup) 13.68 Tj
-998.027 TJm
(ercomputing.) 52.32 Tj
312.7171 372.719 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Interna-) 33.6 Tj
16.5611 383.7592 Td
(tional) 23.28 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Journal) 30.96 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Sup) 15.12 Tj
101.9998 383.7592 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
109.6798 383.7592 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
113.5201 383.7592 Td
(omputer) 33.36 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(Applic) 26.16 Tj
175.1998 383.7592 Td
(ation) 20.88 Tj
195.8396 383.7592 Td
(s) 3.84 Tj
199.6794 383.7592 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(10\(2\):131{140,) 58.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
0.0004 394.5592 Td
(55.) 11.76 Tj
16.5598 394.5592 Td
(Ob) 12.24 Tj
-1998.04 TJm
(ject) 14.64 Tj
-11998 TJm
(Managemen) 48 Tj
94.5586 394.5592 Td
(t) 3.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Group,) 28.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Inc.,) 17.76 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(F) 6 Tj
157.6766 394.5592 Td
(ramingham,) 47.76 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(MA.) 18 Tj
229.6754 394.5592 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 15.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Common) 36.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Obje) 18.48 Tj
305.2738 394.5592 Td
(ct) 7.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(R) 6.72 Tj
321.5937 394.5592 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
325.4339 394.5592 Td
(quest) 20.64 Tj
16.5609 405.599 Td
(Br) 10.32 Tj
26.4012 405.599 Td
(oker) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
53.5207 405.599 Td
(r) 3.84 Tj
56.8808 405.599 Td
(chite) 19.44 Tj
75.841 405.599 Td
(ctur) 16.32 Tj
91.6812 405.599 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Sp) 10.08 Tj
126.2406 405.599 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
130.0809 405.599 Td
(ci\014c) 16.8 Tj
146.4008 405.599 Td
(at) 7.92 Tj
154.0808 405.599 Td
(ion) 12.96 Tj
166.8007 405.599 Td
(s) 3.84 Tj
170.6406 405.599 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(v) 4.8 Tj
180 405.599 Td
(ersion) 23.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(2.0) 11.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(edition,) 29.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(July) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
0.001 416.6388 Td
(56.) 11.76 Tj
16.5604 416.6388 Td
(Scott) 20.88 Tj
-15998.1 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
47.2799 416.6388 Td
(akin,) 19.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Vija) 16.8 Tj
87.1194 416.6388 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Karamc) 31.68 Tj
126.9585 416.6388 Td
(heti,) 17.76 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(Andrew) 31.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Chien.) 25.92 Tj
246.4765 416.6388 Td
(F) 6 Tj
251.7561 416.6388 Td
(ast) 11.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(Messages:) 39.12 Tj
-15998.9 TJm
(E\016cien) 29.52 Tj
339.3553 416.6388 Td
(t,) 6.24 Tj
16.5613 427.4388 Td
(p) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(ortable) 27.84 Tj
53.7605 427.4388 Td
(comm) 24 Tj
77.5203 427.4388 Td
(unication) 36.72 Tj
118.5601 427.4388 Td
(for) 11.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(w) 6.72 Tj
139.6796 427.4388 Td
(orkstation) 40.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(clusters) 30 Tj
217.9187 427.4388 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(mpps.) 24 Tj
266.1578 427.4388 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(IEEE) 22.32 Tj
-14998 TJm
(Concurr) 33.6 Tj
325.1973 427.4388 Td
(ency) 18.48 Tj
343.677 427.4388 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
16.561 438.479 Td
(5\(2\):60{73,) 44.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(April-June) 42.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(1997.) 20.88 Tj
0.0008 449.5188 Td
(57.) 11.76 Tj
16.5602 449.5188 Td
(C.) 9.36 Tj
-8998.06 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
34.0797 449.5188 Td
(otter,) 22.08 Tj
-9997.1 TJm
(R.) 9.36 Tj
-9997.41 TJm
(Brady) 24.48 Tj
94.0781 449.5188 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
104.6375 449.5188 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(Moran,) 28.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(C.) 9.36 Tj
-8998.01 TJm
(Gregory) 32.4 Tj
184.0758 449.5188 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(B.) 9.12 Tj
-8998.72 TJm
(Carragher,) 42.96 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(N.) 9.6 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(Kisseb) 25.92 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(erth,) 18.96 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(Lyding,) 30.24 Tj
16.5608 460.3188 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
35.5206 460.3188 Td
(J.) 7.44 Tj
47.0401 460.3188 Td
(Lindquist.) 40.32 Tj
95.0401 460.3188 Td
(EV) 13.2 Tj
107.2799 460.3188 Td
(A) 6.96 Tj
113.9999 460.3188 Td
(C:) 9.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
138.239 460.3188 Td
(virtual) 26.4 Tj
169.4382 460.3188 Td
(en) 9.12 Tj
178.3182 460.3188 Td
(vironmen) 37.2 Tj
215.278 460.3188 Td
(t) 3.6 Tj
223.4374 460.3188 Td
(for) 11.04 Tj
238.5569 460.3188 Td
(con) 13.68 Tj
251.9967 460.3188 Td
(trol) 14.16 Tj
270.7162 460.3188 Td
(of) 7.44 Tj
282.2357 460.3188 Td
(remote) 27.6 Tj
313.915 460.3188 Td
(imaging) 31.2 Tj
16.561 471.359 Td
(instrumen) 40.08 Tj
56.4008 471.359 Td
(tation.) 26.4 Tj
87.6 471.359 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(IEEE) 22.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(Computer) 39.84 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Gr) 11.04 Tj
166.5594 471.359 Td
(aphics) 25.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Applic) 26.16 Tj
238.3184 471.359 Td
(ations) 24.72 Tj
262.7985 471.359 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(pages) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(62{66,) 25.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
0.0005 482.3988 Td
(58.) 11.76 Tj
16.5599 482.3988 Td
(C.) 9.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
35.0396 482.3988 Td
(otter,) 22.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Z-P) 14.88 Tj
74.1587 482.3988 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Liang,) 24.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(C.) 9.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Gregory) 32.4 Tj
152.3974 482.3988 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(H.) 9.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Morris,) 28.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
226.3154 482.3988 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Lauterbur.) 42.96 Tj
279.3545 482.3988 Td
(T) 6.72 Tj
285.3545 482.3988 Td
(o) 4.56 Tj
289.6744 482.3988 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
296.1545 482.3988 Td
(ard) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(a) 4.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(neuro-) 25.44 Tj
16.5605 493.1988 Td
(scop) 17.28 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(e:) 6.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(real-time) 35.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(system) 27.36 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(ev) 8.88 Tj
158.6375 493.1988 Td
(aluation) 32.16 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(brain) 20.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(function.) 35.28 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(In) 8.4 Tj
277.4345 493.1988 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
287.0345 493.1988 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
291.3544 493.1988 Td
(c.) 7.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(First) 19.68 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(IEEE) 22.32 Tj
16.5594 504.2386 Td
(Int'l) 17.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Conf.) 22.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(on) 10.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Image) 24.48 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
113.2778 504.2386 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
117.5978 504.2386 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
121.438 504.2386 Td
(essing) 24.48 Tj
145.9177 504.2386 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(v) 4.8 Tj
155.7571 504.2386 Td
(olume) 23.76 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(3,) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(pages) 21.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(25{29.) 25.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(IEEE) 22.08 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Computer) 40.32 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(So) 9.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(ciet) 14.16 Tj
340.5531 504.2386 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
16.5591 515.2788 Td
(Press,) 23.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(1994.) 20.88 Tj
-0.0011 526.3186 Td
(59.) 11.76 Tj
16.5583 526.3186 Td
(I) 3.36 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(Ric) 13.2 Tj
35.5177 526.3186 Td
(her) 12.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-11998 TJm
(B) 6.48 Tj
-10998 TJm
(F) 6 Tj
83.0361 526.3186 Td
(uller.) 20.16 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(The) 15.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(MA) 15.36 Tj
140.3951 526.3186 Td
(GIC) 17.28 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(pro) 13.2 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(ject:) 17.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(F) 6 Tj
198.9529 526.3186 Td
(rom) 15.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(vision) 22.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(to) 8.16 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(realit) 20.64 Tj
274.5517 526.3186 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
278.6314 526.3186 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
284.8709 526.3186 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(IEEE) 22.32 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(Network) 33.36 Tj
343.4303 526.3186 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
16.5593 537.1186 Td
(Ma) 12.96 Tj
29.2792 537.1186 Td
(y/June) 28.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
Q
Q
Q
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[1 0 0 -1 134.88 666.24] Tm
0 0 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(60.) 11.76 Tj
16.5594 0 Td
(Maria) 23.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(Roussos,) 34.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Andrew) 31.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Johnson,) 35.28 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Jason) 22.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(Leigh,) 24.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Christina) 36.96 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(V) 6.96 Tj
253.6764 0 Td
(alsilakis,) 33.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(Craig) 21.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Barnes,) 30 Tj
16.5604 11.0398 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
-12999 TJm
(Thomas) 32.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Moher.) 28.32 Tj
101.9995 11.0398 Td
(NICE:) 25.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(Com) 18.96 Tj
149.2792 11.0398 Td
(bining) 24.48 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(constructionism,) 65.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(narrativ) 32.16 Tj
278.3982 11.0398 Td
(e,) 6.72 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(collab) 23.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ora-) 15.84 Tj
16.5612 21.8398 Td
(tion) 15.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(in) 7.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(a) 4.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(virtual) 26.4 Tj
85.6792 21.8398 Td
(learning) 31.68 Tj
121.4386 21.8398 Td
(en) 9.12 Tj
130.3187 21.8398 Td
(vironmen) 37.2 Tj
167.2785 21.8398 Td
(t.) 6.24 Tj
179.2785 21.8398 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Computer) 39.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Gr) 11.04 Tj
233.0383 21.8398 Td
(aphics) 25.44 Tj
258.4781 21.8398 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(31\(3\):62{63,) 48.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(August) 28.8 Tj
16.5621 32.88 Td
(1997.) 20.88 Tj
0.0019 43.9198 Td
(61.) 11.76 Tj
16.5613 43.9198 Td
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Silb) 14.88 Tj
-998.077 TJm
(ersc) 15.36 Tj
58.8 43.9198 Td
(hatz,) 19.92 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
97.4395 43.9198 Td
(eterson,) 31.2 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
154.0786 43.9198 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(Galvin.) 29.04 Tj
191.5177 43.9198 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Op) 11.76 Tj
202.7978 43.9198 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
210.4779 43.9198 Td
(ating) 20.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Systems) 32.4 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(Conc) 20.88 Tj
288.2365 43.9198 Td
(epts) 16.08 Tj
304.3162 43.9198 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Addison-) 35.76 Tj
16.5622 54.7198 Td
(W) 9.36 Tj
25.202 54.7198 Td
(esley) 18.96 Tj
43.4418 54.7198 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(1991.) 20.88 Tj
0.002 65.76 Td
(62.) 11.76 Tj
16.5614 65.76 Td
(Larry) 22.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(Smarr.) 27.12 Tj
73.6809 65.76 Td
(Computational) 59.76 Tj
-15998.4 TJm
(infrastructure:) 57.36 Tj
-14997.5 TJm
(T) 6.72 Tj
204.2399 65.76 Td
(o) 4.56 Tj
208.5598 65.76 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
215.0399 65.76 Td
(ard) 13.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(21st) 16.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(cen) 13.2 Tj
279.8387 65.76 Td
(tury) 17.04 Tj
296.1586 65.76 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
303.1184 65.76 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Communi-) 42.72 Tj
16.5624 76.7998 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
20.4026 76.7998 Td
(ations) 24.72 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
80.6413 76.7998 Td
(CM) 14.64 Tj
95.2811 76.7998 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(40\(11\),) 28.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(No) 11.52 Tj
143.5206 76.7998 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
148.0804 76.7998 Td
(em) 11.76 Tj
159.6003 76.7998 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(er) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(1997.) 20.88 Tj
0.0023 87.5998 Td
(63.) 11.76 Tj
16.5617 87.5998 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
22.5617 87.5998 Td
(atric) 18.24 Tj
40.5617 87.5998 Td
(k) 4.8 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(G.) 9.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(Sobalv) 26.4 Tj
87.6004 87.5998 Td
(arro) 16.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(William) 31.2 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(E.) 8.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(W) 9.36 Tj
181.4387 87.5998 Td
(eihl.) 16.56 Tj
202.5582 87.5998 Td
(Demand-based) 58.8 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(cosc) 16.32 Tj
281.2777 87.5998 Td
(heduling) 33.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(par-) 16.32 Tj
16.5627 98.6396 Td
(allel) 15.84 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(jobs) 16.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(on) 9.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(m) 7.68 Tj
75.3611 98.6396 Td
(ultiprogrammed) 63.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(m) 7.68 Tj
150.2404 98.6396 Td
(ultipro) 26.64 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(cessors.) 29.76 Tj
211.4396 98.6396 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
222.9591 98.6396 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
232.5591 98.6396 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
236.879 98.6396 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
240.7192 98.6396 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
244.5595 98.6396 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
248.3997 98.6396 Td
(dings) 21.12 Tj
-9998.07 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Par) 14.88 Tj
312.2384 98.6396 Td
(al) 7.2 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(lel) 9.12 Tj
-11998.3 TJm
(Job) 13.92 Tj
16.5624 109.6798 Td
(Sche) 18.72 Tj
34.8026 109.6798 Td
(duling) 24.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(Workshop) 40.32 Tj
-10999 TJm
(at) 7.92 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(IPPS) 21.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
('95) 12.48 Tj
153.3616 109.6798 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(1995.) 20.88 Tj
0.0026 120.4798 Td
(64.) 11.76 Tj
16.562 120.4798 Td
(W.) 12 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(Sulliv) 22.08 Tj
53.7612 120.4798 Td
(an,) 12.24 Tj
70.0807 120.4798 Td
(D.) 9.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(W) 9.36 Tj
91.6799 120.4798 Td
(erthimer,) 36.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(S.) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Bo) 11.04 Tj
154.0791 120.4798 Td
(wy) 11.52 Tj
165.3592 120.4798 Td
(er,) 10.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(J.) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Cobb,) 24 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(D.) 9.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Gedy) 21.12 Tj
251.2772 120.4798 Td
(e,) 6.72 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(D.) 9.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Anderson.) 40.56 Tj
338.8752 120.4798 Td
(A) 6.96 Tj
16.5632 131.5196 Td
(new) 15.84 Tj
-12999 TJm
(ma) 12.24 Tj
-1998.04 TJm
(jor) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(SETI) 21.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(pro) 13.2 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(ject) 14.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(based) 22.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(on) 9.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(pro) 13.2 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(ject) 14.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(SERENDIP) 47.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(data) 17.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(100,000) 30 Tj
-12998 TJm
(p) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ersonal) 27.84 Tj
16.5632 142.5598 Td
(computers.) 43.92 Tj
65.523 142.5598 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
77.2824 142.5598 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Astr) 17.76 Tj
94.5625 142.5598 Td
(onomic) 29.52 Tj
123.6027 142.5598 Td
(al) 7.2 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Bio) 14.16 Tj
165.3617 142.5598 Td
(chemic) 28.08 Tj
192.9617 142.5598 Td
(al) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Origins) 30 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 14.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Se) 9.6 Tj
279.1199 142.5598 Td
(ar) 8.64 Tj
287.28 142.5598 Td
(ch) 9.12 Tj
-12999.3 TJm
(for) 11.52 Tj
-14998 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Life) 15.84 Tj
16.563 153.3598 Td
(in) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-12999 TJm
(Universe) 35.76 Tj
78.9622 153.3598 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(1997.) 20.88 Tj
109.2013 153.3598 Td
(IA) 10.32 Tj
119.2814 153.3598 Td
(U) 6.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(Collo) 20.64 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(quium) 24.96 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(No.) 14.16 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(161.) 16.32 Tj
0.0024 164.3996 Td
(65.) 11.76 Tj
16.5618 164.3996 Td
(R.) 9.36 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(Unrau,) 27.84 Tj
-11998 TJm
(O.) 9.84 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Krieger,) 32.16 Tj
-11997.8 TJm
(B.) 9.12 Tj
-10999 TJm
(Gamsa,) 30.24 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(M.) 11.04 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Stumm.) 31.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Hierarc) 29.28 Tj
246.9578 164.3996 Td
(hical) 18.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(clustering:) 41.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
-10998.3 TJm
(struc-) 23.04 Tj
16.5628 175.4394 Td
(ture) 16.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(scalable) 30.72 Tj
86.4019 175.4394 Td
(m) 7.68 Tj
93.8418 175.4394 Td
(ultipro) 26.64 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(cessor) 23.52 Tj
148.3211 175.4394 Td
(op) 9.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(erating) 27.84 Tj
190.3203 175.4394 Td
(system) 27.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(design.) 27.36 Tj
254.8793 175.4394 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(The) 15.6 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(Journal) 30.96 Tj
-13998 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(Sup) 15.12 Tj
334.5578 175.4394 Td
(er-) 11.52 Tj
16.5628 186.2394 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
20.403 186.2394 Td
(omputing) 37.68 Tj
58.0827 186.2394 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-9997.71 TJm
(9\(1/2\):105{134,) 62.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(1995.) 20.88 Tj
0.0026 197.2796 Td
(66.) 11.76 Tj
16.562 197.2796 Td
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(V) 6.96 Tj
34.8011 197.2796 Td
(ahdat,) 25.44 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
68.4007 197.2796 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(Eastham,) 37.92 Tj
-10999 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(T.) 9.36 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(Anderson.) 40.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(W) 9.36 Tj
196.0787 197.2796 Td
(ebFS:) 22.8 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(global) 23.52 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(cac) 12.72 Tj
270.2373 197.2796 Td
(he) 9.12 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(coheren) 30.48 Tj
312.2373 197.2796 Td
(t) 3.6 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(\014lesys-) 26.64 Tj
16.5633 208.3194 Td
(tem.) 18 Tj
38.6426 208.3194 Td
(T) 6.72 Tj
44.6426 208.3194 Td
(ec) 8.16 Tj
52.5625 208.3194 Td
(hnical) 23.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(rep) 12.72 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(ort,) 14.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Departmen) 44.64 Tj
154.5615 208.3194 Td
(t) 3.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Computer) 40.32 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Science,) 31.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(UC) 13.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Berk) 18.96 Tj
285.5995 208.3194 Td
(eley) 15.36 Tj
300.2393 208.3194 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
0.0033 219.1194 Td
(67.) 11.76 Tj
16.5627 219.1194 Td
(A.) 9.6 Tj
30.242 219.1194 Td
(V) 6.96 Tj
36.4819 219.1194 Td
(ahdat,) 25.44 Tj
66.2417 219.1194 Td
(P) 6.24 Tj
71.7616 219.1194 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Eastham,) 37.92 Tj
120.4811 219.1194 Td
(C.) 9.36 Tj
133.9206 219.1194 Td
(Y) 6.96 Tj
140.1604 219.1194 Td
(oshik) 20.4 Tj
160.0803 219.1194 Td
(a) 4.56 Tj
164.4003 219.1194 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
170.8803 219.1194 Td
(a,) 7.2 Tj
182.3998 219.1194 Td
(E.) 8.88 Tj
195.3592 219.1194 Td
(Belani,) 27.6 Tj
227.5186 219.1194 Td
(T.) 9.36 Tj
240.9581 219.1194 Td
(Anderson,) 40.56 Tj
285.8378 219.1194 Td
(D.) 9.6 Tj
299.5171 219.1194 Td
(Culler,) 26.88 Tj
330.9566 219.1194 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
16.5636 230.1596 Td
(M.) 11.04 Tj
-8998.36 TJm
(Dahlin.) 29.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(W) 9.36 Tj
70.5628 230.1596 Td
(ebOS:) 24 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(Op) 12.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erating) 27.84 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(system) 27.36 Tj
-9997.36 TJm
(services) 30.24 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(wide) 18.24 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(area) 16.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(applications.) 49.92 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(T) 6.72 Tj
313.9178 230.1596 Td
(ec) 8.16 Tj
321.8378 230.1596 Td
(hnical) 23.52 Tj
16.5628 241.1994 Td
(Rep) 15.84 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(ort) 11.76 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(UCB) 20.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(CSD-97-938,) 50.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(U.C.) 18.96 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(Berk) 18.96 Tj
165.1208 241.1994 Td
(eley) 15.36 Tj
179.7606 241.1994 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(1997.) 20.88 Tj
0.0026 251.9994 Td
(68.) 11.76 Tj
16.562 251.9994 Td
(R.) 9.36 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(v) 4.8 Tj
33.6015 251.9994 Td
(an) 9.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Renesse,) 33.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(K.) 9.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
102.2402 251.9994 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(Birman,) 32.4 Tj
-14996.7 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(S.) 7.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Ma\013eis.) 30.96 Tj
208.3172 251.9994 Td
(Horus:) 26.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(\015exible) 27.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(group) 22.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(comm) 24 Tj
329.7552 251.9994 Td
(uni-) 15.6 Tj
16.5622 263.0392 Td
(cation) 24.24 Tj
-14997.7 TJm
(system.) 30 Tj
78.481 263.0392 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Communic) 43.68 Tj
121.681 263.0392 Td
(ations) 24.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(A) 6.96 Tj
181.9201 263.0392 Td
(CM) 14.64 Tj
196.5599 263.0392 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(39\(4\):76{83,) 48.96 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(April) 20.4 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
0.0019 274.0794 Td
(69.) 11.76 Tj
16.5613 274.0794 Td
(M.) 11.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(v) 4.8 Tj
35.2808 274.0794 Td
(an) 9.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Steen,) 24.48 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
81.5996 274.0794 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Hom) 19.2 Tj
106.3191 274.0794 Td
(burg,) 20.88 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(L.) 8.4 Tj
-12998 TJm
(v) 4.8 Tj
146.398 274.0794 Td
(an) 9.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Do) 11.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(orn,) 15.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(A.) 9.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(T) 6.72 Tj
209.0363 274.0794 Td
(anen) 18.72 Tj
227.5164 274.0794 Td
(baum,) 24.96 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(W.) 12 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(de) 9.12 Tj
-13998.6 TJm
(Jonge.) 25.68 Tj
332.1544 274.0794 Td
(T) 6.72 Tj
338.1544 274.0794 Td
(o-) 7.68 Tj
16.5624 284.8794 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
23.0424 284.8794 Td
(ards) 16.8 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(ob) 9.6 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(ject-based) 40.08 Tj
-9997.05 TJm
(wide) 18.24 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(area) 16.8 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(distributed) 43.44 Tj
-11998.1 TJm
(systems.) 33.6 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(In) 8.4 Tj
227.5174 284.8794 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
237.1174 284.8794 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
241.4374 284.8794 Td
(c.) 7.2 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(Internationa) 51.12 Tj
301.6769 284.8794 Td
(l) 2.4 Tj
-6997.07 TJm
(Workshop) 40.32 Tj
16.5629 295.9192 Td
(on) 10.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Obje) 18.48 Tj
47.7625 295.9192 Td
(ct) 7.44 Tj
-12999 TJm
(Orientation) 47.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(in) 8.16 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Op) 11.76 Tj
130.8016 295.9192 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
138.4816 295.9192 Td
(ating) 20.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(Systems) 32.4 Tj
194.1605 295.9192 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(pages) 21.84 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(224{227,) 34.56 Tj
-12998.8 TJm
(1995.) 20.88 Tj
0.0025 306.9594 Td
(70.) 11.76 Tj
16.5619 306.9594 Td
(T.) 9.36 Tj
30.2416 306.9594 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
34.8014 306.9594 Td
(on) 9.6 Tj
49.2006 306.9594 Td
(Eic) 12.72 Tj
61.6807 306.9594 Td
(k) 4.8 Tj
66.2405 306.9594 Td
(en,) 11.76 Tj
82.56 306.9594 Td
(D.) 9.6 Tj
96.7194 306.9594 Td
(Culler,) 26.88 Tj
128.3987 306.9594 Td
(S.) 7.68 Tj
140.3987 306.9594 Td
(Goldstein,) 40.56 Tj
185.9983 306.9594 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
205.4378 306.9594 Td
(K.) 9.84 Tj
219.5976 306.9594 Td
(Sc) 9.12 Tj
228.4777 306.9594 Td
(hauser.) 28.56 Tj
265.4371 306.9594 Td
(Activ) 21.84 Tj
287.0371 306.9594 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
295.6765 306.9594 Td
(messages:) 38.4 Tj
338.8757 306.9594 Td
(A) 6.96 Tj
16.5637 317.7594 Td
(mec) 15.84 Tj
32.1637 317.7594 Td
(hanism) 28.32 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(for) 11.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(in) 7.44 Tj
85.443 317.7594 Td
(tegrated) 33.12 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(comm) 24 Tj
145.9223 317.7594 Td
(unication) 36.72 Tj
-15999 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(computation.) 52.8 Tj
262.0813 317.7594 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
273.6008 317.7594 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
283.2008 317.7594 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
287.5207 317.7594 Td
(c) 4.32 Tj
291.361 317.7594 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
295.2012 317.7594 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
299.0414 317.7594 Td
(dings) 21.12 Tj
-10998.9 TJm
(of) 7.68 Tj
-12998.5 TJm
(the) 12.24 Tj
16.5644 328.7992 Td
(19th) 17.52 Tj
38.164 328.7992 Td
(International) 53.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Symp) 22.08 Tj
116.8835 328.7992 Td
(osium) 24 Tj
-15997.7 TJm
(on) 10.08 Tj
159.1226 328.7992 Td
(Computer) 39.84 Tj
203.2824 328.7992 Td
(A) 6.96 Tj
210.0023 328.7992 Td
(r) 3.84 Tj
213.3625 328.7992 Td
(chite) 19.44 Tj
232.3227 328.7992 Td
(ctur) 16.32 Tj
248.1629 328.7992 Td
(e) 4.32 Tj
252.243 328.7992 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(pages) 21.84 Tj
284.8821 328.7992 Td
(256{266.) 34.56 Tj
324.0016 328.7992 Td
(A) 6.96 Tj
330.7215 328.7992 Td
(CM) 15.12 Tj
16.5645 339.839 Td
(Press,) 23.76 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Ma) 12.96 Tj
56.1641 339.839 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(1992.) 20.88 Tj
0.0043 350.639 Td
(71.) 11.76 Tj
16.5637 350.639 Td
(R.) 9.36 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(W) 9.36 Tj
37.9231 350.639 Td
(ah) 9.6 Tj
47.2829 350.639 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.688 TJm
(e,) 6.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(S.) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Lucco,) 26.16 Tj
-13998 TJm
(T.) 9.36 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Anderson,) 40.56 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(S.) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Graham.) 35.28 Tj
228.7189 350.639 Td
(E\016cien) 29.52 Tj
257.999 350.639 Td
(t) 3.6 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(soft) 14.64 Tj
279.3584 350.639 Td
(w) 6.72 Tj
285.8384 350.639 Td
(are-based) 37.68 Tj
-14997.2 TJm
(fault) 18.48 Tj
16.5644 361.6792 Td
(isolation.) 35.76 Tj
57.1238 361.6792 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
68.6433 361.6792 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
78.2433 361.6792 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
82.5633 361.6792 Td
(c.) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(14th) 17.52 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Symp) 22.08 Tj
134.8824 361.6792 Td
(osium) 24 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(on) 10.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Op) 11.76 Tj
186.2414 361.6792 Td
(er) 8.16 Tj
193.9214 361.6792 Td
(ating) 20.4 Tj
-11997.1 TJm
(System) 28.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(Principles) 40.8 Tj
289.4398 361.6792 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(.) 2.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(1993.) 20.88 Tj
0.0038 372.719 Td
(72.) 11.76 Tj
16.5632 372.719 Td
(D.) 9.6 Tj
30.7226 372.719 Td
(W) 9.36 Tj
39.3625 372.719 Td
(allac) 18 Tj
57.1223 372.719 Td
(h,) 7.68 Tj
69.6016 372.719 Td
(D.) 9.6 Tj
83.761 372.719 Td
(Balfanz,) 32.64 Tj
120.9606 372.719 Td
(D.) 9.6 Tj
135.12 372.719 Td
(Dean,) 23.28 Tj
162.9595 372.719 Td
(and) 14.64 Tj
182.1591 372.719 Td
(E.) 8.88 Tj
195.5986 372.719 Td
(F) 6 Tj
200.8783 372.719 Td
(elten.) 21.84 Tj
230.8783 372.719 Td
(Extensible) 41.28 Tj
277.1978 372.719 Td
(securit) 26.4 Tj
303.3576 372.719 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
312.9568 372.719 Td
(in) 7.44 Tj
325.1963 372.719 Td
(Ja) 9.36 Tj
334.3162 372.719 Td
(v) 4.8 Tj
338.6361 372.719 Td
(a.) 7.2 Tj
16.5651 383.519 Td
(T) 6.72 Tj
22.5651 383.519 Td
(ec) 8.16 Tj
30.4851 383.519 Td
(hnical) 23.52 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(Rep) 15.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ort) 11.76 Tj
-13998 TJm
(546-97,) 28.56 Tj
-12998.7 TJm
(Dept) 19.68 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Computer) 40.32 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(Science,) 31.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Princeton) 38.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Univ) 19.2 Tj
293.2811 383.519 Td
(ersit) 17.28 Tj
310.3209 383.519 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
314.4005 383.519 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(1997.) 20.88 Tj
0.0045 394.5592 Td
(73.) 11.76 Tj
16.5639 394.5592 Td
(R.) 9.36 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(W) 9.36 Tj
37.9233 394.5592 Td
(atson) 21.36 Tj
-14997.4 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(R.) 9.36 Tj
-13998 TJm
(Co) 11.28 Tj
104.8815 394.5592 Td
(yne.) 16.56 Tj
126.2409 394.5592 Td
(The) 15.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(parallel) 29.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(I/O) 15.12 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(arc) 12.24 Tj
209.0397 394.5592 Td
(hitecture) 35.52 Tj
-15999 TJm
(of) 7.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(the) 12.72 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(high) 17.04 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(p) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(erformance) 44.16 Tj
16.5647 405.599 Td
(storage) 28.56 Tj
49.2042 405.599 Td
(system) 27.36 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(\(HPSS\).) 33.12 Tj
119.7636 405.599 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
132.0031 405.599 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(14th) 17.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(IEEE) 22.32 Tj
179.2824 405.599 Td
(Symp) 22.08 Tj
200.8824 405.599 Td
(osium) 24 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(Mass) 20.64 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Stor) 17.04 Tj
269.2816 405.599 Td
(age) 13.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Systems) 32.4 Tj
318.4808 405.599 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Mon-) 21.12 Tj
16.5648 416.399 Td
(terey) 20.16 Tj
36.0046 416.399 Td
(,) 2.64 Tj
-12999 TJm
(CA,) 16.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(Septem) 29.52 Tj
90.2441 416.399 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(er) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(1995.) 20.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Comp.) 26.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(So) 9.6 Tj
-997.721 TJm
(c.) 6.72 Tj
-12999.4 TJm
(Press.) 23.76 Tj
0.0046 427.4388 Td
(74.) 11.76 Tj
16.564 427.4388 Td
(Glen) 18.72 Tj
-10999 TJm
(H.) 9.6 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(Wheless,) 34.8 Tj
-10997.7 TJm
(Cath) 19.92 Tj
106.8027 427.4388 Td
(y) 4.8 Tj
-8997.4 TJm
(M.) 11.04 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(Lascara,) 33.36 Tj
-8998.11 TJm
(Arnoldo) 32.16 Tj
-10998.4 TJm
(V) 6.96 Tj
203.7605 427.4388 Td
(alle-Levinson,) 54.48 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Donald) 28.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
298.0792 427.4388 Td
(.) 2.64 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(Brutzman,) 42.72 Tj
16.5652 438.479 Td
(Willia) 23.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(m) 7.68 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(Sherman,) 37.68 Tj
-10998 TJm
(William) 31.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(L.) 8.4 Tj
-9996.75 TJm
(Hibbard,) 35.28 Tj
-10998 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-9997.76 TJm
(Brian) 22.08 Tj
-11997.4 TJm
(E.) 8.88 Tj
-8997.7 TJm
(P) 6.24 Tj
233.2802 438.479 Td
(aul.) 14.64 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Virtual) 28.56 Tj
-11997.7 TJm
(c) 4.08 Tj
286.3193 438.479 Td
(hesap) 22.32 Tj
-998.942 TJm
(eak) 13.44 Tj
322.0791 438.479 Td
(e) 4.08 Tj
-10998.1 TJm
(ba) 9.6 Tj
338.1584 438.479 Td
(y:) 7.44 Tj
16.5654 449.279 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
24.7252 449.279 Td
(teracting) 35.52 Tj
64.565 449.279 Td
(with) 17.76 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(a) 4.56 Tj
-15998.3 TJm
(coupled) 30.24 Tj
128.8837 449.279 Td
(ph) 10.08 Tj
138.7236 449.279 Td
(ysical/bi) 33.84 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(ol) 6.96 Tj
-998.332 TJm
(ogi) 11.52 Tj
-999.044 TJm
(cal) 11.04 Tj
207.6021 449.279 Td
(mo) 12.24 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(del.) 14.16 Tj
240.4814 449.279 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(IEEE) 22.32 Tj
-15999 TJm
(Computer) 39.84 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(Gr) 11.04 Tj
320.881 449.279 Td
(aphics) 25.44 Tj
16.565 460.3188 Td
(and) 14.88 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Applic) 26.16 Tj
60.2447 460.3188 Td
(atio) 15.6 Tj
75.6045 460.3188 Td
(ns) 9.12 Tj
84.7244 460.3188 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-8998.41 TJm
(16\(4\):42{43,) 48.96 Tj
-13998.1 TJm
(July) 17.04 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(1996.) 20.88 Tj
0.0049 471.359 Td
(75.) 11.76 Tj
16.5643 471.359 Td
(S.) 7.68 Tj
-14997.1 TJm
(Zhou.) 22.8 Tj
55.9229 471.359 Td
(LSF:) 19.44 Tj
-13998.4 TJm
(Load) 19.92 Tj
-14998.1 TJm
(sharing) 28.8 Tj
135.1213 471.359 Td
(in) 7.44 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(large-scale) 41.04 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(heterogeneous) 55.92 Tj
-15999 TJm
(distributed) 43.44 Tj
298.3193 471.359 Td
(systems.) 33.6 Tj
337.1986 471.359 Td
(In) 8.4 Tj
16.5646 482.159 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(Pr) 10.08 Tj
26.1646 482.159 Td
(o) 4.8 Tj
30.4845 482.159 Td
(c.) 7.2 Tj
-12998 TJm
(Workshop) 40.32 Tj
-11998.4 TJm
(on) 10.08 Tj
-12998.4 TJm
(Cluster) 29.04 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Computing) 44.16 Tj
173.5225 482.159 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
-10998.7 TJm
(1992.) 20.88 Tj
0.0045 493.1988 Td
(76.) 11.76 Tj
16.5639 493.1988 Td
(S.) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(Zhou,) 22.8 Tj
-13997.4 TJm
(M.) 11.04 Tj
-12999 TJm
(Stumm,) 31.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(K.) 9.84 Tj
-12999.1 TJm
(Li,) 10.8 Tj
-12998 TJm
(and) 14.64 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(D.) 9.6 Tj
-12998 TJm
(W) 9.36 Tj
169.4399 493.1988 Td
(ortmann.) 36.72 Tj
210.7196 493.1988 Td
(Heterogeneous) 57.84 Tj
-14997.8 TJm
(distributed) 43.44 Tj
-15998.7 TJm
(shared) 25.92 Tj
16.5646 504.2386 Td
(memory) 32.4 Tj
54.0041 504.2386 Td
(\(Mermaid\).) 45.6 Tj
108.9635 504.2386 Td
/F555_0 0.24 Tf
(IEEE) 22.32 Tj
136.083 504.2386 Td
(T) 6.48 Tj
141.8428 504.2386 Td
(r) 3.84 Tj
145.2029 504.2386 Td
(ansactions) 42.96 Tj
192.4826 504.2386 Td
(on) 10.08 Tj
207.1221 504.2386 Td
(Par) 14.88 Tj
221.5221 504.2386 Td
(al) 7.2 Tj
-1997.07 TJm
(lel) 9.12 Tj
242.8811 504.2386 Td
(and) 14.88 Tj
262.3206 504.2386 Td
(Distribute) 40.32 Tj
302.1608 504.2386 Td
(d) 4.8 Tj
311.0401 504.2386 Td
(Systems) 32.4 Tj
343.4397 504.2386 Td
/F45_0 0.24 Tf
(,) 2.64 Tj
16.5647 515.0386 Td
(3\(5\):540{554,) 53.52 Tj
-13998.7 TJm
(Septem) 29.52 Tj
102.7245 515.0386 Td
(b) 5.04 Tj
-998.739 TJm
(er) 7.68 Tj
-13997.7 TJm
(1992.) 20.88 Tj
Q
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